Endodontics is the study of science related to soft tissue surrounding the root of a tooth and dental pulp. Endodontics include endodontic retreatment, root canal treatment, dental implants and endodontic surgery. This study comprises products only and not the services. The study estimates the revenue generated from the sales of endodontic consumables. The valuations comprise revenue generated from the adoption of root canal procedures by patients. The study scope focuses on endodontics consumables for dental clinics and hospital and dental clinics. Furthermore, the report excludes revenue generated from post-sale services of endodontic consumables.

Infections are mainly caused by microorganisms such as virus, bacteria, and fungi or parasites. These infections can be caused by the cross infection from surface and skin of patient, equipment, and healthcare staff. Infection control is the most preferred preventable measure, to prevent these infections. The report provides market dynamics and trends related to the infection control market. The study estimates the revenue generated from the sales of infection control products & services; however, it excludes the infectious waste disposal services revenue. The valuations comprise revenue generated from sterilization, cleaning & disinfection products, protective barriers, and endoscope reprocessing products. The revenue generated from sterilization segment includes sterilization equipment, contract sterilization services, and sterilization consumables & accessories.

Liquid biopsy is a technique that isolates and detects circulating nucleic acids (DNA or RNA), exosomes, and circulating tumor cells (CTCs) for diagnosing primary tumors or detecting the stage of metastatic lesions in tissues. Liquid biopsies are tests conducted on blood samples that examine biomarkers shed by tumors, such as cancer cells or pieces of tumor DNA. This study comprises products and services of liquid biopsies. The study estimates the revenue generated from the sales of liquid biopsy products and services. The study scope focuses applications of liquid biopsy products and services for various cancer applications. Furthermore, the report excludes revenue generated from post-sale services of liquid biopsy products and services.

PESTEL analysis helps in understanding the impacts of macroeconomic indicators over the market. Shifts in the macro-environment factors can have direct impact on Microfocus X-Ray Sources market. The macro-environment factors can impact the PESTEL that shape strategy and competitive landscape.

本报告期（2021.7.05-2021.7.18）医药生物行业指数跌幅为1.54%，在申万28 个一级行业中位居第23，跑输沪深300 指数（0.27%）。从子行业来看，医药生物三级行业中，仅生物制品行业上涨，涨幅为4.76%，中药、医药商业、化学制剂行业跌幅居前，跌幅分别为4.94%、4.81%、4.42%。

2021 年7 月20 日，罗氏制药（Roche）官网宣布，日本厚生劳动省 (MHLW) 已批准 Ronapreve™（casirivimab 和 imdevimab）用于通过静脉输注治疗轻度至中度 COVID-19 患者。根据《药品和医疗器械法》第 14-3 条，该抗体组合获得了特殊批准途径。Ronapreve 已被证明可以通过降低住院和死亡风险来提高高风险、非住院 COVID-19 患者的生存率。此外，在临床前研究中已经证明了其保留针对新兴变体（包括Delta 变体）的活性的能力。

7 月20 日，中共中央 国务院《关于优化生育政策促进人口长期均衡发展的决定》正式公布，对医疗服务板块构成全面重大利好，扩大眼科、口腔、产妇新生儿筛查，及辅助生殖、月子服务、高端妇产等服务需求，加强行业监管，完善三胎配套政策，服务龙头充分受益。

财政货币政策在俄罗斯抗疫反危机及经济重启过程中起到关键性作用。2020年俄财政部通过预算规则及其内置的反周期稳定机制和突破规则限制的额外预算刺激，为实施抗疫反危机政策提供了充分的资金。俄罗斯银行则通过放宽货币信贷条件和监管松绑，稳定了企业和公民信心，刺激了消费市场复苏。从全年来看，油价暴跌使油气收入占比进一步下滑，俄罗斯联邦各级预算虽均陷入赤字状态，但国家福利基金的充裕以及联邦政府对地区预算的扶持消除了发生系统性财政风险的可能。尽管2020年食品价格上涨推高了通胀水平，企业利润和公民可支配收入下滑，但银行系统的存款和贷款均有所增长，贷款质量也没有明显恶化。关键利率下调及卢布贬值等导致俄罗斯金融账户赤字，资本外流严重，但黄金价格高企弥补了国际储备的损失。在经济重启过程中，俄罗斯将遵循财政整顿的逻辑，在增收节支的基础上挖掘投资潜力，并注重经济的结构性调整。货币政策依然致力于维稳，同时强化与财政政策的协调。