Automotive NVH materials are those that reduce noise (unwanted, disturbing sound), vibration (oscillations due to automobile mechanics), and harshness (the level of discomfort) in automobiles. There may be many sources of noise, such as those from the engine, road, brakes, exhaust system, cooling fans, and external wind noise, which require damping. Automotive NVH materials perform either acoustic absorption or acoustic insulation functions, thereby enhancing overall driving comfort.The Global Automotive NVH Materials market was valued at US$4.77 billion in 2012. The APAC region dominates the Global Automotive NVH Materials market, followed by the EMEA region and the Americas. Based on the type of NVH material, the Global Automotive NVH Materials market can be segmented into the following: Polyurethane, Rubber NBR, Textile Material (Cotton), Fiber Glass, Textile Material (Synthetic), Mixed Textile Fibers, Polypropylene, PVC, and Polyester Fibers. Based on the application of NVH, the Global Automotive NVH Materials market can be segmented into the following: Floor Modules, Roof Modules, Cockpit Modules, Trunk Modules, Engine Casing, Bonnet Liners, and Wheel Arches.

关键词：汽车噪音材料；NVH；；振动；平顺性

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2012年日本经济首次出现了缓慢回升，而这种回升主要受到对私人环保汽车补贴和地震灾后重建公共项目投资的支撑。但是，在2012年下半年，由于日本政府对环保汽车补贴结束，日元长时间走强，欧元区主权债务危机持续发酵，新兴国家经济增速放缓以及其他因素，使得日本经济回升的动力减弱。因此，2012年日本GDP同比2011年增长2%。

关键词：日本；钢铁；生产；需求；贸易；钢材

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经过近两个月的涨升，9月前半月的国际钢市趋于平稳，170.3点的CRU总指数月环比上涨0.29%（涨幅收敛）。其中：亚洲指数173.5点，月环比持平（与前持平）；欧洲指数161.6点，月环比上涨0.65%（涨幅收敛）；北美指数172.7点，月环比持平（与前持平）；扁平材指数162.2点，月环比上涨0.29（涨幅收敛）；长材指数185.9点，月环比上涨0.22%（涨幅收敛）。

关键词：国际钢市；钢铁；亚洲钢材；扁平材；长材

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The Commission instituted this investigation on November 30, 2010, based on a complaint filed by Apple Inc., f/k/a Apple Computer, Inc., of Cupertino, California ('Apple'). 75 Fed. Reg. 74081-82. The complaint alleges violations of section 337 ofthe Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, 19 U.S.C. 1337 ('Section 337'), in the importation into the United States, the sale for importation, and the sale within the United States after importation of certain mobile devices and related software by reason of infringement of certain claims of U.S. Patent Nos. 7,812,828; 7,663,607 ('the 607 Patent'); and 5,379,430. The Commission's notice of investigation named Motorola, Inc. n/k/a Motorola Solutions of Schaumburg, Illinois ('Motorola, Inc.') and Motorola Mobility, Inc. of Libertyville, Illinois ('Motorola') as respondents. The Office of Unfair Import Investigation ('IA') was named as a participating party. On August 16, 2011, the presiding administrative law judge ('ALJ') issued an initial determination ('ID') granting a joint unopposed motion to terminate the investigation as to Motorola, Inc. See Order No. 10 (Aug. 16, 2011 ). The Commission determined not to review Order No. 10. See Notice (Aug. 31, 2011 ).

关键词：电子信息；软件；移动设备

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An LED is a semiconductor light source used for various applications such as general lighting, backlighting, and automotive lighting. LED lighting applications include residential, office, retail, hospitality, industrial, outdoor, architectural and others. LEDs are gaining acceptance in these applications because of their greater efficiency and low cost. Also, LEDs are able to address some key issues that the world faces today such as the energy crisis, resource scarcity, climate change, safety in and attractiveness of cities, productivity in offices, and an enhanced sense of health and wellbeing, as lighting consumes approximately 20 percent of all electricity in the world. LED lighting can save on an average up to 40 percent of energy.

关键词：LED；半导体光源；照明；背光源；汽车照明

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This report covers the present scenario and the growth prospects of the Global Dermatophytic Onychomycosis Therapeutics market for the period 2012-2016. It also presents the vendor landscape and a corresponding detailed analysis of the top four vendors in the market. To calculate the market size, the report considers revenue generated from the sales of various therapies such as topical treatment products and systemic therapy products used in the treatment of dermatophytic onychomycosis. In addition, the report discusses the major drivers that influence the growth of the Global Dermatophytic Onychomycosis Therapeutics market. It also outlines the challenges faced by the vendors and the market at large, as well as the key trends that are emerging in the market.

关键词：灰指甲治疗；真菌病治疗；市场规模；甲癣；局部治疗；全身治疗

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Luxury defines something which is very expensive and difficult to achieve. It is related to extravagance, comfort, and pleasure. Hence, the meaning of luxury is subjective in nature. Luxury could be defined by different individuals differently based on their perception about goods which would give them comfort and a high level of pleasure. Luxury goods are products and services which are associated with affluence and are given a high level of importance by individuals. In addition, the demand for luxury goods tends to increase more than proportionately as the income of an individual increases. However, luxury goods can move into the general goods category as and when they become accessible by the majority of people in society. Personal luxury goods include luxury products and services which are inherited by a single individual in some way.

关键词：奢侈品；产品；服务

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This report covers the present scenario and the growth prospects of the Global Automotive Camera market for the period 2012-2016. The report includes cameras used for viewing and sensing purposes in the Global Automotive Camera market. It also presents the vendor landscape and a corresponding detailed analysis of the top four vendors in the market. In addition, the report discusses the major drivers that influence the growth of the Global Automotive Camera market. It also outlines the challenges faced by the vendors and the market at large, as well as the key trends that are emerging in the market.

关键词：全球；汽车相机；市场；传感；汽车摄像头

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On May 18,2012, the Commission issued notice of its final determination of a violation of section 337 ofthe Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, entry of a limited exclusion order, and termination of this investigation. This opinion discusses the Commission's determination on the issues it previously determined to review, and on the issues of remedy, the public interest, and bonding. On November 5,2010, the Commission instituted this investigation under section 337, based on a complaint filed by Microsoft Corporation ('Microsoft') of Redmond, Washington, alleging a violation of section 337 in the importation, sale for importation, and sale within the United States after importation of certain mobile devices, associated software, and components thereof, that infringe one or more of claims 1-4,22, 26, 31, and 36 of U.S. Patent No. 5,579,517 ('the 517 patent'); claims 1,7,12, and 20 of U.S. Patent No. 5,758,352 ('the 352 patent'); claims 6,10,15,16, 23 and 24 of U.S. Patent No. 6,621,746 ('the 746 patent'); claims 1-9,15, and 16 of U.S. Patent No. 6,826,762 ('the 762 patent'); claims 1-3, 5-8 and 10 of U.S. Patent No. 6,909,910 ('tlie 910 patent'); claims 10-13 of U.S. Patent No. 7,644,376 ('the 376 patent'); claims 1,2, 8,19,25 and 35-37 of U.S. Patent No. 5,664,133 ('tlie 133 patent'); claims 11 and 13-15 of U.S. Patent No. 6,578,054 ('the 054 patent'); and claims 1,2,5,6 and 9 of U.S. Patent No. 6,370,566 ('the 566 patent'). 75 Fed. Reg. 68379 (Nov. 5, 2010). The Commission named Motorola, Inc. of Schaumburg, Illinois and Motorola Mobility, Inc. ('MMT' or 'Motorola') of Libertyville, Hlinois as respondents. Id. The Office of Unfair Import Investigations did not participate in this investigation.

关键词：电子信息；软件；移动设备；部件

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Islamic banking is a model that is based on Islamic laws and is fundamentally different from conventional banking. This model is consistent with the principles of Sharia laws, which strictly prohibit any kind of interest or fees (also known as Usury or Riba) on both deposits and loans. Citizens of Islamic countries prefer interest-free banking owing to their religious beliefs, according to which any investment in businesses producing goods or services is contrary to Islamic principles and is Haram (or sinful). The foundation of Islamic banking is based on these principles, which makes it a very popular model in Islamic countries.

关键词：伊斯兰银行；伊斯兰教法律；存款；贷款；利息

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