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3141.长时间设计、开发、测试和评价大气的振兴和环境监测系统
[水利、环境和公共设施管理业] [2013-12-04]
The Advanced Exploration Systems Program’s Atmosphere Resource Recovery and Environmental Monitoring (ARREM) project is working to mature optimum atmosphere revitalization and environmental monitoring system architectures. It is the project’s objective to enable exploration beyond Lower Earth Orbit (LEO) and improve affordability by focusing on three primary goals: 1) achieving high reliability, 2) reducing dependence on a ground-based logistics resupply model, and 3) maximizing commonality between atmosphere revitalization subsystem components and those needed to support other exploration elements. The ARREM project’s strengths include using existing developmental hardware and testing facilities, when possible, and and a well-coordinated effort among the NASA field centers that contributed to past ARS and EMS technology development projects.
关键词：环境监测；优化大气
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3142.环境监测技术
[水利、环境和公共设施管理业] [2013-12-04]
In addition to tests of product sterility (described in Annex VII), the following tests must be performed while carrying out the manufacture of parenteral preparations: 1. Environmental control tests; 2. Total sterility test; 3. Test for sterilizing conditions.
关键词：环境监测技术；测试技术
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3143.自主的环境监测传感器平台的应用程序
[水利、环境和公共设施管理业,计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业] [2013-12-04]
This paper presents the development of a versatile sensor platform that is well-suited for autonomous data acquisition in environmental monitoring. The key advantages of the platform are its compact design, implemented onboard sensors, wireless communication and further standard interfaces to connect application specific sensors. The sensor system is subsequently simple to install and the costs for the preparation and execution of a measurement task are low. The paper provides details of the platform design and key characteristics as well as data acquisition-, communication-, and data storage strategy. A practical exemplary application in the field of environmental monitoring - the determination of acceleration of plants due to wind load - is presented.
关键词：环境监测；自主感知；传感器平台
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3144.多功能环境监测的光纤纳米传感器
[水利、环境和公共设施管理业,信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业] [2013-12-04]
In conclusion, in this chapter, we have reviewed the development of high-performance fiber nanosensors for environmental monitoring applications, realized by the combination of advanced nanostructured coatings based on SWCNTs with the optical fiber technology.In particular, the chapter starts with a wide review of the state of the art of carbon nanotube-based sensors for environmental monitoring, followed by a description of the operating principle of the fiberoptic nanosensors in the FP-type reflectometric configuration.
关键词：环境监测；传感器；应用程序
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3145.美国城市固体垃圾：2009年事实和数据
[水利、环境和公共设施管理业] [2013-12-03]
This report describes the national municipal solid waste (MSW) stream based on data collected for 1960 through 2009. The historical perspective is useful for establishing trends in types of MSW generated and in the ways it is managed. In this Executive Summary, we briefly describe the methodology used to characterize MSW in the United States and provide the latest facts and figures on MSW generation, recycling, and disposal.
关键词：城市固体垃圾；美国
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3146.固体废物
[水利、环境和公共设施管理业] [2013-12-03]
The transition to a sustainable community, and to a Resilient/Low-Carbon Built Environment (RLC) will naturally lead to lower consumption levels and a simpler waste stream, as people adopt-and the built environment enables-practices and behavior that use less energy and materials. A parallel shift in attitude may be expected, away from acquisition and accumulation of material goods as key components of personal satisfaction and fulfillment, to greater emphasis on community, family, and society as the sources of personal growth and accomplishment. This shift will have an even greater and more substantive effect on reducing energy and materials consumption.
关键词：固体废物；节能；建筑环境
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3147.热解处理固体废物资源
[水利、环境和公共设施管理业] [2013-12-03]
Solid waste resource recovery in space is effected by pyrolysis processing, to produce light gases as the main products (CH.sub.4, H.sub.2, CO.sub.2, CO, H.sub.2O, NH.sub.3) and a reactive carbon-rich char as the main byproduct. Significant amounts of liquid products are formed under less severe pyrolysis conditions, and are cracked almost completely to gases as the temperature is raised. A primary pyrolysis model for the composite mixture is based on an existing model for whole biomass materials, and an artificial neural network models the changes in gas composition with the severity of pyrolysis conditions.
关键词：固体废物；热解；专利
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3148.环境监测应用程序自动化数字成像系统
[信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业,水利、环境和公共设施管理业] [2013-12-03]
Recent improvements in the affordability and availability of high-resolution digital cameras, data loggers, embedded computers, and radio/cellular modems have advanced the development of sophisticated automated systems for remote imaging. Researchers have successfully placed and operated automated digital cameras in remote locations and in extremes of temperature and humidity, ranging from the islands of the South Pacific to the Mojave Desert and the Grand Canyon. With the integration of environmental sensors, these automated systems are able to respond to local conditions and modify their imaging regimes as needed. In this report we describe in detail the design of one type of automated imaging system developed by our group. It is easily replicated, low-cost, highly robust, and is a stand-alone automated camera designed to be placed in remote locations, without wireless connectivity.
关键词：环境监测；应用程序
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3149.新兴产业周刊——2013年43期
[水利、环境和公共设施管理业,通用设备制造业,计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业,专用设备制造业,医药制造业,信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业,汽车制造业,电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业] [2013-12-03]
本刊以七大战略性新兴产业——节能环保、新一代信息技术、生物、高端装备制造、新能源、新材料、新能源汽车为研究重点，关注国家高层和各部委的动态，剖析国家和地方的新兴产业政策。本刊设有政策导读、领导讲话、七大战略性新兴产业本周国内外行业动态和重点企业新闻、投资专题四大板块，能够实时监测新兴产业和重点企业动态，把握新兴产业发展方向，研究发展重点，寻求发展机遇。
关键词：节能环保；新一代信息技术；生物；高端装备制造；新能源；新材料；新能源汽车
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3150.新兴产业周刊——2013年44期
[计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业,专用设备制造业,医药制造业,电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业,通用设备制造业,信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业,汽车制造业,水利、环境和公共设施管理业] [2013-12-03]
本刊以七大战略性新兴产业——节能环保、新一代信息技术、生物、高端装备制造、新能源、新材料、新能源汽车为研究重点，关注国家高层和各部委的动态，剖析国家和地方的新兴产业政策。本刊设有政策导读、领导讲话、七大战略性新兴产业本周国内外行业动态和重点企业新闻、投资专题四大板块，能够实时监测新兴产业和重点企业动态，把握新兴产业发展方向，研究发展重点，寻求发展机遇。
关键词：节能环保；新一代信息技术；生物；高端装备制造；新能源；新材料；新能源汽车
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