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2611.乌兰巴托校舍热工改造项目的评估
[水利、环境和公共设施管理业] [2015-07-16]
The overall goal of the Ulaanbaatar School Buildings Thermo-technical Retrofitting Project was to demonstrate the heat energy savings that could be achieved through thermal insulation and heating system improvements at three school buildings. The selected buildings (School Nos. 79-1, 79-2, and 63) are located in ger districts of the Mongolian capital city Ulaanbaatar (UB), are not connected to the UB district heating system, and are heated with coal-fired heat only boilers. The buildings were determined to be structurally sound prior to the project, but they lacked adequate insulation and were in poor condition--there was frost on the insides of some classrooms during the winter months, roofs were leaking, floors lacked insulation, and there were significant cracks in exterior walls.
关键词：节能；校舍；燃煤锅炉；热绝缘
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2612.K-12学校—节能50%—先进能源设计指南发展
[水利、环境和公共设施管理业] [2015-07-16]
Depending on the individual school districts, grades are divided into elementary schools (grades K through 5), middle schools (grades 6 through 8), and high schools (grades 9 through 12). Included in the AEDG-K12 are prescriptive recommendations by climate zone for the design of the building envelope, fenestration, lighting systems (including electric lights and daylighting); heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems; building automation and controls; outdoor air (OA) treatment; and service water heating (SWH). Additional savings recommendations are also included, but not necessary for the 50% savings goal. These recommendations are provided for additional HVAC strategies and renewable energy systems.
关键词：节能；学校建筑；教育设施；HVAC系统；照明系统
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2613.促进工业部门能源效率的能源部厂内培训（INPLT）模型
[水利、环境和公共设施管理业] [2015-07-16]
In-Plant Training (INPLT) is a new model for developing energy efficiency expertise within the US manufacturing companies participating in the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Better Buildings, Better Plants Program. That program is a nationwide initiative to drive a 25% reduction in industrial energy intensity in 10 years. INPLTs are designed to fill a niche by providing hands on training in a real world manufacturing plant environment. Through INPLTs, participants from multiple manufacturing plants, supply chains, utilities, and other external stakeholders learn how to conduct energy assessments, use energy analysis tools to analyze energy saving opportunities, develop energy management systems, and implement energy savings projects. Typical INPLT events are led by DOE-certified Energy Experts and range from 2-4 days. Topics discussed include: identification of cross-cutting or system specific opportunities; introduction to ISO 50001 Energy Management Systems; energy project implementation and replication.
关键词：节能；工业厂房；制造厂；能源效率
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2614.美国能源部关于混合湿润气候中两个2721Ft2房屋的建筑技术与节能分析
[水利、环境和公共设施管理业] [2015-07-16]
The ZEBRAlliance is an opportunity to accelerate progress toward DOE's goal of maximizing cost-effective energy efficiency by investing in a highly leveraged, focused effort to test new ultra-high-efficiency components emerging from ORNL's Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) partners and others. The Alliance integrated efficient components into the construction of four research houses that will be used as test markets to gauge the integral success of the components and houses. These four research houses are expected to be the first houses used to field-test several newly emerging products such as the ClimateMaster ground-source integrated heat pump, factory assembled ZEHcor walls, and one or more new appliances from Whirlpool Corporation.
关键词：节能；住房；湿润气候；成本系数
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2615.线性地铁自动驾驶的节能减排基础研究
[水利、环境和公共设施管理业] [2015-07-16]
Automatic Train Operation (ATO) is one of the most important functions for advanced control in railway systems. Thanks to these advantages, ATO equipments have been installed in the linear metro system. This new system do not only operate the train according to running plan, but it can also control the braking pattern to stop the train smoothly, accurately and energetically saving. This paper describes the fundamental study on energy saving for linear metro operation based on the support of ATO equipments. Optimal design of the speed profile with positive using of regenerative brake will also be introduced.
关键词：节能；ATO；线性地铁；电气铁路
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2616.美国建筑专家会议：燃烧安全性
[建筑业,水利、环境和公共设施管理业,电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业] [2015-07-16]
This is a meeting overview of 'The Best Approach to Combustion Safety in a Direct Vent World', held June 28, 2012, in San Antonio, Texas. The objective of this Expert Meeting was to identify gaps and barriers that need to be addressed by future research, and to develop data-driven technical recommendations for code updates so that a common approach for combustion safety can be adopted by all members of the building energy efficiency and code communities. The DOE BA program focuses on reducing energy consumption in the nation's housing stock through smart integration of energy efficient design and upgrades. The target is 30%-50% energy savings captured through the application of many measures, including reduction in air infiltration, equipment upgrades, smart controls, and thermal envelope improvements.
关键词：节能；建筑；空气渗透；能源消耗
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2617.强海流的轮船航线选择
[水利、环境和公共设施管理业,交通运输、仓储和邮政业] [2015-07-16]
From the Surface Velocity Program (SVP) drifter current data, a detailed and complete track of strong ocean currents in the north-western Pacific is provided using the bin average method. The focus of this study is on the Kuroshio, the strong western boundary current of the North Pacific flowing northward along the east coast of Taiwan and then turning eastward off southern Japan. With its average flow speed of about 2 knots, the Kuroshio can significantly increase the ship s speed for a super-slow-steaming container ship travelling at speeds of 12 knots between the ports of Southeast Asia and Japan. By properly utilizing knowledge of strong ocean currents to follow the Kuroshio on the northbound runs and avoid it on the return trip, considerable fuel can be saved and the transit time can be reduced. In the future, the detailed Kuroshio saving-energy route could be built into electronic chart systems for all navigators and shipping routers.
关键词：节能；海流；航线；轮船；速度
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2618.汽车生态设计的评价指标体系研究
[汽车制造业,水利、环境和公共设施管理业] [2015-07-15]
Firstly,the process of establishing automotive ecology related systems and the necessity of automotive eco-design assessment to carry out were introduced.The overall objective of automotive eco-design assessment about China was described.And then,automotive eco-design assessment system of China was established by screening the most vulnerable index of energy-saving,environmental protection and health impact in all automotive life cycle stages by the approaches of desk information research,business investigation visit and industry expert consultation.Finally,a wide range of automotive eco-design assessment strategy model was proposed.
关键词：节能；汽车；生态设计；评价指标体系
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2619.活动房屋：基于州的替代程序可以提供好处，但节能不能完全抵消成本
[水利、环境和公共设施管理业] [2015-07-15]
For this report, GAOs objectives were to (1) identify states that have funded replacement programs and describe these programs; (2) identify challenges, if any, these states reported facing in implementing these programs; and (3) determine the extent to which these programs resulted in energy savings sufficient to offset replacement costs. To address these objectives, GAO surveyed all 50 states and the District of Columbia, examined data from pilot programs spanning about 2 years, and interviewed officials from three state-based programs.
关键词：节能；活动房屋；联邦援助计划；低收入群体
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2620.最终技术报告：大功率暖白色混合LED照明方案
[水利、环境和公共设施管理业,计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业] [2015-07-15]
In this project, an integrated warm-white hybrid light engine was developed. The hybrid approach involves combining phosphor-converted off-white InGaN LEDs and direct-emitting red AlInGaP LEDs in a single light engine to achieve high efficacy together with high color rendering index. We developed and integrated technology improvements in InGaN and AlInGaP die technology, phosphor technology, package architecture and encapsulation, to realize a hybrid warm-white LED package with an efficacy of 140 lm/W at a correlated color temperature of 3000K and a color rendering index of 90, measured under representative operating conditions. This efficacy is 26% higher than the best warm-white LEDs of similar specification that are commercially available at the end of the project.
关键词：节能；发光二极管；照明；电子电路；LED
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