Personal protective equipment is worn by workers to protect themselves from occupational, as well as household hazards. These hazards, including noise, low visibility, explosion, chemicals, cuts, airborne particles, abrasions, and fire, can often cause life-threatening injuries to workers. PPE is used in a wide range of industries,such as construction, oil and gas, and mining, where workers are exposed to a high magnitude of occupational hazards.

Personal protective equipment (PPE) includes products that are worn by workers to protect themselves from any kind of occupational hazards, such as cuts, abrasions,noise, particulates, chemicals, and explosions.PPE for women includes protective equipment mainly designed and manufactured for use by female laborers across various industries.

大众集团自 1984 年迚入中国，深耕国内市场，迎合国内需求，黄釐动力组合塑造了兵技术领先的口碑，超越美系、日系成为国内乘用车行业龙头。南北大众两家合资公司 2016 年占国内乘用车市场仹额 15.9%，在轿车细分市场公司占据第一梯队半壁江山。但公司在国内 SUV 领域占比仅为 2.6%，落后于轿车市占率，主要原因是产品布局匮乏。

Non-lethal weapons, also known as less-lethal weapons, feature less intensity so that these do not kill a living target. These weapons are used in situations to limit the escalation of violence, as well as in scenarios where the use of lethal force is undesirable, or where policy restricts the employment of conventional force. These are used by military police and armed personnel for riot control, prisoner control, crowd management, refugee control, and self-defense.

上周（2017.8.28-2017.9.3）汽车与汽车零部件指数整体上涨 0.9%，跑输沪深300指数（上涨 2.6%）1.7个百分点；其中汽车整车指数上涨 0.1%，汽车零部件指数上涨 1.7%。分子行业看，SW 商用载货车、SW 商用载客车分别上涨 1.7%、2.2%，SW 乘用车指数下跌 0.5%。上周汽车整车行业板块 PE 估值水平有所上升、汽车零部件板块估值水平有所下降。

Adhesion promoters are used to enhance the adhesion property of paints, coatings, adhesives and others. Without the use of adhesion promoters, the performance of the applied paints, coatings, or adhesives will not meet the expected requirements.

Commercial foodservice equipment help end-users to prepare, cook, serve, and handle various food and beverage items in commercial kitchens.

To calculate the market size, the new models of foodservice equipment that are sold to various end-users such as restaurants, hotels, catering companies, and retail formats are being considered.The refrigeration and ice machine segment generated the highest revenue for the

commercial foodservice equipment (CFSE) market in 2016 and is expected to grow significantly during the forecast period. This segment held a 22.99% share of the market in 2016 owing to the demand for high-quality refrigerators and ice machines among end-users. Manufacturers are looking for ways to provide innovative technologies such as programmable menu and advanced filtration system for ice maker machines. End-users are also looking forward to replace the older technology with new innovations. The foodservice disposables and primary cooking equipment segments followed the refrigeration and ice machine segment with market shares of 19.55% and 19.14%, respectively, in 2016.

Retailers offering gift items are adopting multichannel and omni-channel strategies. They are also focusing on providing product customization and personalization services to their consumers. Brick-and-mortar retailers are launching online portals and selling their gift items through third-party e-retailers.  Hallmark, Disney, Card Factory, and American Greetings have their own web portals to sell products online in their base market as well as in some major markets. Hallmark sells its greeting cards through Alibaba.com in China. Card Factory sells personalized gift items through its website GettingPersonal.co.uk.

沙发行业进入门槛不高，导致沙发行业集中度低、竞争激烈。根据我们的测算，中国沙发行业CR3约为10.55%，远不及美国。随着人们生活水平的提高，更多的消费者将选择更具品牌知名度的大型企业的产品。未来行业的整稳回升，二手房市场成交也持续火爆，带来沙发行业收入增长。除此之外，城镇化的加速实现也对扩大消费需求、稳定房地产市场具有重要意义，促进沙发行业持续发展。另外，随着80后、90后的年轻人步入适婚年龄，沙发消费群体转移至80/90后，沙发产品更新周期或将因年轻消费者对美观以及个性化等因素的追求而缩短，加速产品更新换代。

Welding consumables are broadly constituted of filler metals and flux. These materials melt to join two metals strongly and help to protect the molten weld from any form of atmospheric contaminants.The market covers welding consumables like electrodes that are predominantly used in arc-welding and oxy-fuel welding technologies.The global welding consumables market is expected to grow steadily during the forecast period. The welding industry is undergoing a series of technological developments in the welding process.