建设新型能源体系是“双碳”目标实现的重要组成部分，将加速我国能源结构向绿色低碳转型。本文认为建设新型能源体系是实现高质量发展的必然要求，是统筹实现国家现代化和“双碳”目标的必由之路。建设新型能源体系的核心是构建新型电力系统，是提高非化石能源占比。在建设新型能源体系的过程中，需要破立并举，通过建立“政府引导、市场主导、协同联动”的体制机制以保障新型能源体系的顺利建设。

新型电力系统是构建新型能源体系的基础、核心和关键，而新型电力系统在电源侧的重点是在保障安全的同时实现清洁绿色电力替代，提高风电、光伏发电在整个电力系统中的占比是重要手段。2022年，我国风电、光伏发电项目合计新增装机容量超过1.2亿千瓦，在全国新增装机容量中占比超过60%，风电、光伏发电的新增发电量在全国发电量增量中占比达到三分之二。尽管新能源已成为我国装机容量和发电量增量主体，但从总量和总出力看，新能源装机比重约30%，实现高比例替代还有很大发展空间，也面临更多挑战。2023年，在落实扩大内需政策、推进碳达峰、碳中和的背景下，持续增加清洁能源供给、有效解决消纳仍将是重点。

我们基于近期在哈萨克斯坦的业务经验，整理了投资哈萨克斯坦合规要点，供中资企业赴哈萨克斯坦投资参考。哈萨克斯坦近年来改革频繁，法律法规变化较快，企业应及时追踪当地法律法规变化，更新当地合规管理要求。

This data equals output data for the following ISIC Rev. 4 code: 1200 Manufacture of Tobacco Products This class includes: Manufacture of tobacco products and products of tobacco substitutes: cigarettes, cigarette tobacco, cigars, pipe tobacco, chewing tobacco, snuff Manufacture of "homogenized" or "reconstituted" tobacco Stemming and redrying of tobacco

Renewable power accounts for 30% of the capacity mix and 20% of power generation in the Philippines. Hydropower is the largest RE source in terms of capacity with 3.75 GW as of 2022, followed by geothermal and solar with 1.9 GW and 1.3 GW, respectively. The country has installed just 443 MW of wind capacity but has almost 47 GW of wind projects in the pipeline. The Philippines is the third in the world in terms of geothermal installed capacity, according to IRENA. It is also third and fourth in ASEAN in terms of wind and solar capacity, respectively. One of the major contributors to the growth of renewable energy in the Philippines has been the Renewable Energy Act of 2008, which provides a legal framework for the development and promotion of renewable energy in the country. The Philippines National Renewable Energy Programme (NREP) 2020-2040 aspires to achieve a 50% RE share by 2040.

Renewable energy sector in India is among the fastest growing in the world due to the excellent wind and solar resources and supportive government policy. India ranked as the fourth largest renewable energy (RE) market in the world by installed capacity in 2021, according to data provided by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). RE accounted for almost 41% of the total installed power capacity in 2022 and in the same year solar became the largest RE source with almost 63 GW of cumulative capacity (38% share in the RE mix). Recent update of the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) proposes about 50% cumulative electric power installed capacity from non-fossil fuel-based energy resources by 2030. In terms of electricity generation, renewable energy contributed to 21% of the country’s total in 2022.

Renewable energy is a critical component of China’s ongoing efforts to address its growing energy needs and environmental challenges. The country is the largest market for renewable energy investment globally, with an estimated USD 266bn spent on clean energy in 2021 alone. China is the leader in terms of hydro, solar and wind deployment and is the largest manufacturer of RE components. Chinese companies supply the domestic and global markets with high-quality wind turbines and solar modules at competitive prices. Cumulatively, China has installed more than 1.0 TW of clean power capacity by end-2021, equivalent to 43% of the country’s power capacity mix. The electricity in the grid that comes from renewable sources amounted to almost 28% of the total. RE adoption will continue in the coming years as China targets to double its solar and wind capacity to 1.2 TW by 2030.