Research has shown that an effective way to reduce impaired driving is to increase the perceived risk of being stopped and arrested by law enforcement if driving while impaired. One of the most successful strategies for doing this is the coupling of intense and highly visible enforcement with publicity about the enforcement campaign. The term high-visibility enforcement (HVE) is used to describe law enforcement efforts aimed at deterring unsafe driving behavior by increasing the public's perception of being caught, arrested, and prosecuted. Two common enforcement strategies of HVE operations are sobriety checkpoints and saturation patrols. Checkpoints concentrate law enforcement officers at the roadside to identify impaired drivers passing through. Saturation patrols involve an increased number of officers patrolling a limited area where impaired driving is prevalent. Both use highly visible elements (such as a concentration of law enforcement officers, bright lights, signs, and marked patrol cars) to heighten their visual impact. Enforcement efforts must be supported by an equal amount of publicity and communications.

关键词：汽车；事故减少；交通安全

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Managed security services include services that are outsourced to third-party service providers to maintain information security and network security. MSSPs offer managed anti-virus; security monitoring; network boundary protection that includes managed services for firewalls, IDS, and VPN; content filtering; information security risk assessments; incident management that includes vulnerability assessment and penetration testing; emergency response and forensic analysis; and data archiving and restoration services. In addition, some MSSPs offer periodic vulnerability testing，patching, and escalation services. MSSPs can handle managed security services completely from an off-site location or may set up the necessary infrastructure on-site in the organization, leaving the security to be managed by the organization.

关键词：托管安全服务；理防病毒；安全；监控；网络边界防护

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In a large-scale urban evacuation necessitated by a disaster, many people can evacuate in their own automobiles, but evacuating individuals and families who do not have cars poses a great logistical challenge that many cities, counties, and states cannot overcome. Most emergency operations plans for large urbanized areas are insufficient in describing in specific and measurable terms how a major evacuation could be successfully conducted. This study systematically reviews the challenge of multimodal evacuation planning and presents a detailed literature review of published research and government documents to identify barriers to the enhancement of multimodal evacuation planning through the use of high-capacity vehicles to transport those who cannot evacuate on their own. Findings suggest that despite knowledge about multimodal transportation and the importance of integrating multimodalism into evacuation planning, most state and local governments do not apply the planning processes, training exercises, and resources necessary to evacuate households without automobiles. A research agenda for furthering multimodal evacuation planning is outlined, and recommendations are made for providing adequate multimodal transport during large-scale urban evacuations.

关键词：汽车；道路交通；交通安全

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This report presents results from the 2012 National Occupanst Protection Use Survey (NOPUS) Controlled Inter-section Study. NOPUS is the only nationwide probability-based occupant restraint use survey. The National Center for Statistics and Analysis of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration conducts this survey annually. The 2012 NOPUS found that male seat belt use increased significantly (up to 84 percent in 2012 from 81 percent in 2011) and that female seat belt use increased significantly (up to 88 percent in 2012 from 86 percent in 2011). Seat belt use among occupants age 25-69 years old increased significantly (up to 87 percent in 2012 from 84 percent in 2011). Restraint use for children in vans and SUVs decreased significantly down to 94 percent in 2012 from 97 percent in 2011. Seat belt use in rear seats stood at 75 percent in 2012.

关键词：汽车；限制使用；交通安全

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On March 5, 2013, a 39-year old male volunteer fire fighter was struck and killed by an enclosed car hauler with trailer (used to haul luxury vehicles) on an interstate highway. The fire department was operating at the scene of a multiple vehicle crash when a fire department pumper, a fire department utility vehicle, and an Illinois State Police vehicle were struck by a car hauler. The fire department was preparing to clear the original incident when this incident occurred. Utility 105 (fire department utility vehicle) was initially positioned approximately 1/2 - 3/4 mile from the incident blocking the left lane of the interstate. The Incident Commander radioed Utility 105 to move behind the state police vehicle. The car hauler was approaching the scene in the left lane and failed to stop for the initial incident. The victim was leaning against the rear passenger seat on the driver's side of Utility 105 with the door open. Members of the fire department were in the median of the interstate and witnessed the car hauler approaching the crash scene at a rate of speed that was excessive for road conditions. Realizing the car hauler was not going to be able to stop, members yelled for everyone to get out of the way of the car hauler. The victim moved away from the utility vehicle. He was struck by the car hauler and pushed onto the shoulder of the interstate. After striking the victim and the utility vehicle, the car hauler struck the state police vehicle and then struck Engine 102. After the crash scene was secured, the Incident Commander initiated a personnel accountability report. Utility 105 was located in the median between a trailer from the initial crash and the car hauler. The victim was located by a state trooper and was unresponsive. Despite receiving cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and basic life support (BLS) at the scene, and advanced life support (ALS) in the ambulance and in the local hospital's emergency department, the victim died.

关键词：汽车；志愿消防员；连环碰撞

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Maritime security refers to securing marine ports, vessels, and facilities.

关键词：北美；海事担保；海上安全

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Cyber threats are attempts to disrupt or damage IT systems and access critical information using spyware, malware, and phishing. Cyber threats can cause extensive damage to enterprises, affecting employee productivity and resulting in financial loss and loss of reputation. Enterprises are adopting cyber security solutions to mitigate cyber threats and attacks and protect businesses from disruption and loss of data. BAE Systems, Cisco Systems, Fortinet, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and Symantec are the major vendors in this market.

关键词：网络威胁；企图破坏；IT系统；间谍软件；恶意软件；网络钓鱼；网络安全解决方案

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Maritime security refers to securing marine ports, vessels, and facilities. The need for marine port security is on the rise because of the increase in terrorist attacks and criminal activities such as piracy, terrorism, and sabotage. Marine security includes the implementation of both physical and cyber securities in port premises. Since marine ports facilitate trade and transportation between countries and continents, the need for maritime security is crucial.

关键词：海上安全；保护；海洋港口；船舶；设施；安全性；雷达；海洋监测；SCADA；AI；LRIT；智能集装箱；探测器

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Digital asset management (DAM) is a business process that involves organizing, storing, and retrieving rich media content such as music, videos, photos, animations, podcasts, and other multimedia content. The process helps manage digital rights and permissions. It involves management tasks and decisions concerning the receipt, cataloging, storage, retrieval, and distribution of digital assets.

关键词：数字资产管理（DAM）；组织；存储；业务流程；媒体内容；管理；数字权限

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With an increase in the production and sales of vehicles worldwide, instances of car theft or hijacking are on the rise. Passenger car security products such as immobilizers, alarms, central locking systems, and RKE protect cars from theft or hijacking. These passenger car security products immediately alert the owner and the SOCs in cases of theft. Technologies such as RFID, RTLS, and GPS are used to track down stolen cars. For instance, General Motors' subsidiary, OnStar, provides car navigation systems, subscription-based communications, roadside assistance, and stolen vehicle assistance.

关键词：增加生产；全球销售；中央锁定系统；防止；盗窃；劫持汽车；SOC；技术；RFID；RTLS；GPS

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