The jalapeno pepper, a member of the capsicum family, is a medium-sized fruit with mild to medium pungency. It measures between 2,500 and 8,000 Scoville Heat Units. Each jalapeno plant produces 20-35 pods after 65-75 days of growth.

Hydrolyzed vegetable protein, also known as HVP, is a natural and organic product that is rich in amino acids, minerals, and micronutrients and is widely used in small amounts to add to or enhance the flavor of many processed foods, such as soups, snack food, veggie burgers, seasonings, and others. It is considered as natural additive.

饲料工业协会数据显示，2024 全年我国饲料产量 31503.1 万吨，比上年下降 2.1%；剖析背后原因，主要系下游生猪、水产、肉牛等产业亏损导致存栏下降，进而使得饲料需求减少。此外，历史数据来看，2024 年饲料产量在近 10 年首次出现下降趋势，这或在一定程度上反映我国饲料产业发展正步入新的转型调整期。2024Q4 全国饲料产量为 8862 万吨（同比+0.42%，环比+7.45%），随着生猪及水产养殖利润恢复，下游存栏增加带动饲料产量回暖。  

猪价区间震荡，产能或环比减少。供应方面，春节假期前，出栏节奏加快，供应压力较大；需求方面，伴随春节备货逐渐开启，集中需求逐步增加，屠宰场开工率上升；1 月猪价先跌后涨。1 月生猪均价为 16.61 元/kg，月环比-0.21%，月同比+14.38%。由于节后预期较低，养殖户大猪和标猪出栏节奏均加快，肥猪占比相对较低，整体出栏均重下降，据涌益咨询，1 月全国平均商品猪出栏体重为 123.66kg，月环比-4.33%。

Grass-fed beef comes from cows raised by feeding only grass throughout its lifetime. While most cattle spend most of their lives in pastures eating grass before moving to a feedlot for grain￾finishing, grass-finished cattle remain on a pasture and forage diet.

Owing to the rising awareness about meat safety worldwide, the global feed testing market has witnessed high demand. The regulatory bodies have been implementing several feed testing regulations to manufacture safe and high-quality feed. For instance, in 2023, the Innovative Feed Enhancement and Economic Development Act (Innovative FEED Act) was proposed by the United States to enhance the safety and quality of animal feed while promoting innovation in animal nutrition.

2004 年—2024 年，中共中央连续 21 年发布以农业、农村和农民为主题的中央 “一号文件”，对农村改革和农业发展提出明确要求、做出具体部署。历年 1-2 月份，“一号文件”发布引起广大投资者的关注，被视为农业板块的重要主题投资机会。

本周生猪价格大跌至14.56元/公斤。本周六，全国生猪价格14.56元/公斤，周环比下跌 9.3%，主要是年后进入消费淡季。涌益咨询（2.4-2.6）：全国90公斤内生猪出栏占比4.58%，维持低位；50 公斤二元母猪价格1641 元/头，与年前持平；规模场15公斤仔猪出栏价653元/头，较节前再涨 3.8%；②出栏生猪均重较年前上升、大体重猪出栏占比再降低。涌益咨询（2.4-2.6）：全国出栏生猪均重124.18公斤，较年前增加2.67公斤，较2023年、2024年过年后分别高4.31公斤、2.75公斤；150kg以上生猪出栏占比 4.26%，较年前下降0.54个百分点，较2023、2024年过年后分别低2.58个百分点、0.06个百分点；175kg、200kg与标猪价差分别为0.88 元/斤、1.41元/斤。

近期我们有幸参观考察了北大荒农垦集团建三江垦区，目睹了 智慧农业在建三江垦区的大踏步跨越和快速发展。从自古以来的边 疆荒原，到全国最大的商品粮基地，建三江以机械化、信息化、智 能化，建设现代化智慧农业。  建三江垦区的快速发展，是中国式现代化的一个缩影。我们由 衷地感叹时代的进步，本文首先以第一人称以写实的手法描述了所 生活的小乡村的历史与现在，侧重从数字化变革的角度来叙事，讲 述小乡村的变迁，以小见大，并兴趣盎然地展望未来中国“数字农 村，智慧农业”的宏伟蓝图。

The global crab market is a part of the global packaged foods and meats market. The global packaged foods and meats market was valued at $5,988.64 billion in 2021 and reached $7,124.2 billion in 2023.