Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary liver cancer. Hepatocellular carcinoma constitutes more than 90% of the primary tumor of the liver. Hepatocellular carcinoma occurs most often in people with chronic liver diseases, such as cirrhosis caused by hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection, accounting for ~50% of cases.

Continuous monitoring o patients’ parameters such as heart rate and rh thm, respiratory rate, blood-oxygen saturation, blood pressure, and many other parameters has increasingly become important for critically ill patients in healthcare settings. Patient monitoring systems are used to monitor patients’ vital signs. During treatment, it is highly important to continuously monitor the vital physiological signs of patients. Therefore, there is high demand for patient monitoring devices in hospitals and other healthcare facilities. The continuous improvement in technology not onl improved access to patients’ vital signs, ut it has also simpli ied the diagnostic process and, as a result, raised the monitoring efficiency of patients.

Fertility supplements contain a small proportion of micronutrients, such as minerals and vitamins, which the human body requires. Most people use them to increase their chances of pregnancy. They are available for both men and women. Vitamins play a vital role in helping people conceive. The female population is at risk of vitamin D deficiency, which can lead to a lower chance of conceiving and carrying a baby to term. People who wish to conceive can take fertility supplements recommended by physicians or opt for self-medication preference. The male population also gets benefits from nutritional supplements.

Digital health & wellness refer to being physically, socially, and emotionally healthy in a technology-focused world. The increasing adoption of digital technology across the world is one of the factors supporting the growth of the market. Furthermore, mental wellness encompasses multiple aspects of mental, emotional, social, and psychological wellness. Mental wellness can prevent and alleviate mental health conditions.

Dialysis is one of the essential medical procedures that help to remove excess fluid and waste products rom the lood iltering the lood when a patient’s idne stops working correctly or thoroughly. Certain factors impact kidney function and result in a patient’s idne ailure. Patients who lose about 85 to 90% of kidney function are likely to go for dialysis. Dialysis procedure is used to substitute the natural work of kidneys. It is also called renal replacement therapy (RRT). There are two types of dialysis, such as hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. In hemodialysis, the blood circulates outside the body through mechanical support, such as filters. Hemodialysis from home has been highly preferred dialysis in recent years.

Technology plays a very important role in the healthcare and medical fields. Several technological equipment and devices, such as digital thermometers, insulin pumps, smart inhaler pulse oximeters, blood glucose meters, and wireless brain sensors, have been designed for better healthcare. In the medical field, over 500,000 technological devices are being used in hospital settings and various other healthcare facilities. With growing technology in healthcare, there have been advancements in the Internet of Things (IoT) and sensors that improve patient safety, information accuracy, and critical quality control. Healthcare technology has the potential to improve the use of electronic skin patches in the medical sector.

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Biocatalysts are natural substances used for increasing the speed of chemical reactions. They include enzymes produced from biological sources. Enzymes are produced from fungi, bacteria, animals, plants, and yeast. Biocatalysts are used in different industries for a variety of purposes. The demand for global biocatalysts is increasing due to rising awareness toward health and changing government policies. As the demand for biocatalysts is increasing, companies must increase the supply of raw materials for producing enzymes in bulk. Only biobased substances are used to make enzymes; therefore, companies are engaged in extensive research & development for enzyme development.

Breast implants are medical devices implanted under the breast tissue to enlarge breast size or replace breast tissues that have been removed due to cancer, trauma, or failure to develop symmetrically due to a severe abnormality in the breast (reconstruction). They are also used in revision surgeries, which seek to correct or improve the result of an original surgery. There are two types of breast implants approved for sale: saline-filled and silicone gel-filled. Both types have a silicone outer shell. They vary in size, shell thickness, shell surface texture, and shape (contour).