近日，交通运输部发布了《关于深入推进水运行业应用液化天然气的意见(征求意见稿)》(下称“意见稿”)，继续推动水运绿色发展和能源结构调整。

The Azeri oil and gas sector is regulated by the Ministry of Industry and Energy. The ministry is responsible for policy formation, contract negotiations and attracting foreign investment into the sector, among other things. National oil company (NOC) SOCAR enters into contracts on behalf of the government; the NOC also operates both of the country's two operational refineries. SOCAR Trading, which has been operational since 2008, is responsible for marketing SOCAR's share of production. Revenues are paid to the state oil fund SOFAZ, which manages currency and assets from the industry.

近期聚酯全产业链产品价格都大幅上涨，涤纶+PTA 的单吨盈利已经接近翻倍，市场对目前高盈利能否持续分歧较大。但是就我们分析，本轮涤纶和 PTA 的盈利改善不但远未到高点，而且明年还有望继续维持高盈利，市场预期和公司股价都存在着巨大的向上修正空间。

Most of Iran's oil and gas production, processing and distribution are carried out by state-owned companies run directly by the Ministry of Petroleum. Foreign partners, particularly national oil companies, have a limited presence in the Iranian energy sector, with most foreign oil company (IOC) involvement currently from national oil companies. The National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) dominates all upstream and downstream oil and gas activities. Refining and distribution activities are carried out under the control of state-run National Iranian Oil Refining & Distribution Company, which was separated from the NIOC in 1991. The company operates nine crude oil refineries, oil pipelines and more than 1,000 fuel retail outlets. Gas developments are carried out by the National Iranian Gas Company (NIGC) while petrochemicals production and distribution are the responsibility of the National Iranian Petrochemical Company.

The Law on Subsoil and Subsoil Use (Subsoil Use Law) is the key legislation governing oil and gas exploration and production in Kazakhstan. The law has been amended several times, most notably in 2010. The law notably establishes strict local content requirements. It also establishes the government's right to pre-empt any sale of oil and gas assets.

The introduction of private capital into Mexico's oil and gas sector will revive upstream activity throughout our forecast period. While the 2013 reform package did not challenge the dominant narrative of the country, namely, that the state and its people are the owners of Mexico's hydrocarbons, it did create a framework which allowed private actors to play a significant role moving forward. We believe these measures, coupled with vast, untapped reserves, will bolster investment despite a lower oil price environment, reversing more than a decade of oil production declines.

The key laws governing oil and gas exploration in Myanmar are The Oilfields Act 1918, The Oilfield Rules 1936, The Petroleum Act 1934, The Petroleum Rules 1937, The Essential Supplies and Services Act 1947, The Petroleum Resources (Development Regulation) Act 1957, The Law Amending the Petroleum Resources (Development Regulation) Act 1969 and The Myanmar Petroleum Concession Rules 1962.

In July, the OPEC Reference Basket increased marginally by 5¢ m-o-m to settle at $73.27/b. Oil futures saw mixed movement over the month, while US oil inventories continued to drain, particularly in Cushing, Oklahoma. ICE Brent averaged 99¢ m-o-m lower at $74.95/b, while NYMEX WTI rose $3.26 m-o-m to $70.58/b. Year-to-date (y-t-d), ICE Brent is $19.53 higher at $71.72/b compared to the same period a year earlier, while NYMEX WTI climbed $16.70 to $66.20/b. The ICE Brent/NYMEX WTI spread narrowed by $4.25/b to $4.37/b in July. Speculative net long positions ended the month lower, particularly for ICE Brent. The Dubai market backwardated structure eased again, while Brent flipped into contango for the remainder of the year. In the US, WTI backwardation increased significantly for the second successive month. Apart from the USGC costal grades, the global sour discount to sweet crudes increased due to a surplus of sour crudes.

近年来，我国石油化工行业稳中向好发展，在促进我国经济快速增长上发挥了重要作用，而生态环保问题也随之频繁发生。目前，我国对生态环境问题给予了高度重视，对石油化工等工业企业生产所排放的污染物质也提出了更加严格的要求。然而，当前我国石油化工行业所使用的化工技术较为落后，生产出的产品等依然存在很多有毒有害物质，非常不利于生态环境的保护。因此，非常有必要在石油化工行业发起一场绿色革命，从而使石油化工工艺技术以及产品等更加绿色环保。本文主要对绿色化工技术在石油化工中的应用策略进行研究和阐述。

“月份效应”是资本市场上一种较为常见的收益率异常现象。本文通过美国石油期货市场1990 年-2017 年的价格数据，使用GARCH 模型进行了研究，发现美国石油期货市场并不存在“月份效应”，可以推断出美国石油期货市场具有较强的价格发现功能。这对我国即将在上海推出的原油期货市场具有重要的参考价值。