Mobile payment is an alternative method for traditional payment systems where cash, cheques or credit cards are the medium of payment. Mobile payments provide customers a way to purchase any good or services with the help of wireless devices such as smartphones, tablets and others. In addition, mobile payments use different technologies such as NFC (Near Field Communication), SMS-based transactional payments and direct mobile billing, for improving the security of the transaction and to provide hassle-free transactions. Rise in penetration of smartphones across the globe and increase in the m-commerce industry in emerging countries are the major factors driving the growth of the market. In addition, upsurge in adoption of mobile payment services in emerging countries fuels the growth of the market. Furthermore, rising data breaches and security issues in mobile payments hampers the growth of the market. Furthermore, growth in usage of NFC, RFID and host card emulation technology in mobile payments and rise in demand for fast and hassle-free transaction services is expected to provide lucrative opportunity for the market.

Mobile payment is an alternative method for traditional payment systems where cash, cheques or credit cards are the medium of payment. Mobile payments provide customers a way to purchase any good or services with the help of wireless devices such as smartphones, tablets and others. In addition, mobile payments use different technologies such as NFC (Near Field Communication), SMS-based transactional payments and direct mobile billing, for improving the security of the transaction and to provide hassle-free transactions. Rise in penetration of smartphones across the globe and increase in the m-commerce industry in emerging countries are the major factors driving the growth of the market. In addition, upsurge in adoption of mobile payment services in emerging countries fuels the growth of the market. Furthermore, rising data breaches and security issues in mobile payments hampers the growth of the market. Furthermore, growth in usage of NFC, RFID and host card emulation technology in mobile payments and rise in demand for fast and hassle-free transaction services is expected to provide lucrative opportunity for the market.

The global minimally invasive neurosurgical systems market is undergoing a significant transition about the advancements that have already taken place and are currently invading the market space. With the emergence of advanced technologies in neurosurgery, there is immense potential for these emerging markets to propel the overall growth of the minimally invasive neurosurgical systems market. This chapter reviews the significant drivers, restraints, and opportunities that are considerably impacting the dynamicity of the global minimally invasive neurosurgical systems market.

Internet advertising is the process of using the internet as a medium to deliver marketing or promotional messages to an identified as well as intended audience. It helps to attract website traffic & brand exposure and is designed to encourage the targeted consumer to engage in a specific action such as making a purchase. It is one of the most effective ways for all size of businesses to find new customers, expand their reach, and diversify their revenue streams. The businesses are using internet advertising (such as banners, pay-per-call ads, payper- click ads, and pop-ups) in e-newsletters, on search engines, on compatible websites, and in online versions of magazines and newspapers as a way of reaching people who uses the internet for shopping or to gather information. Internet advertising not only helps brands to find the right audience but also helps keep the target audience engaged as it is a fast and easy way of advertising

Internet advertising is the process of using the internet as a medium to deliver marketing or promotional messages to an identified as well as intended audience. It helps to attract website traffic & brand exposure and is designed to encourage the targeted consumer to engage in a specific action such as making a purchase. It is one of the most effective ways for all size of businesses to find new customers, expand their reach, and diversify their revenue streams. The businesses are using internet advertising (such as banners, pay-per-call ads, payper- click ads, and pop-ups) in e-newsletters, on search engines, on compatible websites, and in online versions of magazines and newspapers as a way of reaching people who uses the internet for shopping or to gather information. Internet advertising not only helps brands to find the right audience but also helps keep the target audience engaged as it is a fast and easy way of advertising

Internet advertising is the process of using the internet as a medium to deliver marketing or promotional messages to an identified as well as intended audience. It helps to attract website traffic & brand exposure and is designed to encourage the targeted consumer to engage in a specific action such as making a purchase. It is one of the most effective ways for all size of businesses to find new customers, expand their reach, and diversify their revenue streams. The businesses are using internet advertising (such as banners, pay-per-call ads, payper- click ads, and pop-ups) in e-newsletters, on search engines, on compatible websites, and in online versions of magazines and newspapers as a way of reaching people who uses the internet for shopping or to gather information. Internet advertising not only helps brands to find the right audience but also helps keep the target audience engaged as it is a fast and easy way of advertising

Smart railway is a technologically advanced approach to efficiently manage railway operations through sharing of rail data across rail infrastructure components, such as passengers, control centers, ticketing department, and freight. Smart railways incorporate a range of technologies such as Internet of Things (IoT), big data, cloud analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), global positioning system (GPS), and machine learning (ML). Smart railway solutions results in interconnected trains, infrastructure, and passengers to attain higher safety, optimized mobility, and lower costs. For the purpose of analysis, the report segments the global smart railways market into system, offering type, and region. Under the scope of the research, market comprises solutions, devices & components, and services that supports the rail companies to collect data to monitor and analyses all railway-related operations with high precision and accuracy.

Smart railway is a technologically advanced approach to efficiently manage railway operations through sharing of rail data across rail infrastructure components, such as passengers, control centers, ticketing department, and freight. Smart railways incorporate a range of technologies such as Internet of Things (IoT), big data, cloud analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), global positioning system (GPS), and machine learning (ML). Smart railway solutions results in interconnected trains, infrastructure, and passengers to attain higher safety, optimized mobility, and lower costs. For the purpose of analysis, the report segments the global smart railways market into system, offering type, and region. Under the scope of the research, market comprises solutions, devices & components, and services that supports the rail companies to collect data to monitor and analyses all railway-related operations with high precision and accuracy.

Smart meter data management is a software, which is used to validate, store, and make pre-processed meter data available for upstreaming the business application. In addition, smart meter is used by various key vendors for different purposes, which include helping organizations to manage their revenue by improving the meter quality & billing quality, providing accurate bill to end users, and helping consumers to improve their energy efficiency. The smart meter management system offers various advantages over the tradition metering system, including detection of energy theft, estimate meter readings, and better overall energy efficiency.

Smart meter data management is a software, which is used to validate, store, and make pre-processed meter data available for upstreaming the business application. In addition, smart meter is used by various key vendors for different purposes, which include helping organizations to manage their revenue by improving the meter quality & billing quality, providing accurate bill to end users, and helping consumers to improve their energy efficiency. The smart meter management system offers various advantages over the tradition metering system, including detection of energy theft, estimate meter readings, and better overall energy efficiency.