Energy harvesting devices are devices that convert ambient energy into electrical energy. Ambient energy is the energy available in the environment such as solar, wind, and chemical energy. During the energy harvesting process, a transducer is used to convert the ambient energy into electrical energy. The amount of electrical energy produced is small but it can be used for low-power applications. Some of the energy harvesting devices discussed in this report are wireless sensor nodes, wrist watches, and solar-plated mobile phones. Energy harvesting devices allow electronic products to work as contactless charging devices, which make the products highly efficient and reliable for end-users.

关键词：能量收集装置；环境能；转换；电能；无线传感器节点

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Automotive thermal systems are divided into four basic categories: HVAC systems, powertrain cooling systems, compressors, and fluid transport systems. Automotive HVAC systems are used to provide heat, ventilation, and air conditioning in vehicles to maintain good air quality and ensure thermal comfort for the passengers in the vehicle. Powertrain cooling systems are used to dissipate the heat generated by engines, preventing them from overheating. Automotive compressors are used to increase gaseous pressure through compression.

关键词：汽车热系统；HVAC系统，动力系；冷却系统；压缩机；流体输送系统

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In vitro toxicity testing is the analysis of the adverse effects of toxic chemical or biological substances on cultured cells. All pharmaceutical, chemical, cosmetic, and food products have to undergo rigorous toxicity testing before they are marketed to ensure safe usage. Toxicity tests are conducted to examine the effect of the product or ingredients on organs or body systems. In vitro toxicity testing uses yeast, bacterial, mammalian or human cell cultures, tissue slices, and subcultures for testing for toxicity, ocular irritation, and skin corrosion/irritation. The Global In Vitro Toxicity Testing market is growing at a rapid rate and is expected to post a CAGR of 15.84 percent during the period 2013-2018. In 2013, the Americas led the market,
followed by the EMEA and APAC regions. The emergence of sophisticated technologies in molecular and cellular biology has encouraged a rapid evolution in life sciences and toxicology. In 2013, the Cosmetic industry accounted for the largest share in the market. However, other end-user segments such as the Pharmaceutical and Food industries are also expected to make significant contributions to the overall market revenue in the near future.

关键词：体外毒性试验；化学或生物；不利影响；培养细胞

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Offshore drilling is a type of oil extraction in which wellbores are drilled through the seabed. It is typically carried out for the extraction of petroleum that lies in the rock formation beneath the seabed. Offshore drilling is categorized into two types, i.e., shallow water drilling and deep water drilling. The offshore drilling activity that takes place in a range of 0-650 feet comes under shallow water drilling, and drilling activity beyond 650 feet is categorized as deep water drilling. The total drilling depth depends on the location of the reservoirs and the type of drilling facilities used. Different types of drilling equipment used for offshore drilling are jack-up rigs, barges, platform rigs, submersible rigs, semi-submersible rigs, and drilling ships.

关键词：海上钻井；榨油；浅水钻井；深水钻探；自升式钻井船；驳船； 平台钻机；潜式钻井平台；半潜式钻井平台；钻井船

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Transformer oil acts as a dielectric medium in oil-filled transformers to cool and insulate the transformer windings and core. Transformer windings and core, which are highly stable at high temperatures, are fully immersed in these oils as they prevent the contact of atmospheric oxygen with the cellulose paper insulation of windings, which are highly prone to oxidization. There are mainly three types of transformer oils: mineral-based, silicone-based, and bio-based. Of these, mineral-based transformer oil is largely preferred mainly because of its good electrical and cooling properties and cost-effectiveness.

关键词：变压器油；电介质；充油变压器；冷却；绝缘

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Industrial fasteners are efficient tools used to connect two or more parts of a product, enabling the development of a superior quality and reliable end-product. Various types of industrial fasteners such as externally threaded, standard, and aerospace grade are used across sectors such as Automotive, Industrial Machinery, MRO, Aerospace and Defense, Construction, Consumer Durable, Electrical and Electronics, and Woodworking. The Global Industrial Fastener market is highly competitive causing several vendors to offer application-specific fasteners with increased strength and durability to meet specific needs of end-users and differentiate their products. The Global Industrial Fastener market is expected to grow at a steady rate during the period 2013-2018, posting a CAGR of 6.12 percent. In 2013, the APAC region dominated the market, followed by Western Europe, North America, and the ROW. Some of the major vendors in the market are Alcoa Inc., Illinois Tool Works Inc., and Precision Castparts Corp.

关键词：工业紧固件；品质；终端产品；外螺纹；标准

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Urolithiasis, or the process of the formation of stones in the kidney, occurs when mineral and acid salts such as calcium crystallizes to form stone-like structures within the kidney itself or parts of the urinary tract. Urolithiasis is among the most common and painful urological disorders prevalent worldwide. It causes obstruction to the drainage of urine out of the kidney and often causes severe pain. Kidney stone management devices help to provide treatment for urolithiasis by breaking down the stones and helping in their removal from the body. Lithotripsy is the most common procedure for kidney stones management. The Global Kidney Stones Management Devices market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.08 percent during the period 2013-2018. Technological advancements have resulted in an increased adoption of better products in the Healthcare industry. The major growth of the market is expected to stem from the Americas, which held 52 percent of the market in 2013
followed by the EMEA region. The APAC region still remains an untapped market and is expected to experience promising growth in the future.

关键词：尿路结石；矿物；酸；盐；钙结晶；肾结石管理设备；体外碎石

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美国纺织服装业持续高涨,前景看好.对于美国纺织服装生产商而言,2013年又算是一个相当不错的年份.这种状况不但在2013年,而且在今后的五年内都将持续,除非发生不可预测的情况,否则毫无疑问.据预测,2013年美国国内纺织企业的出货量将有望达到540 ～550亿美元,这已是连续第四年保持稳定的缓慢增长.服装产业也是类似情况,2013年的出货量将达到160亿美元,相比遭遇经济衰退的2010年,有两位数的增长.

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DN is a disease that affects the kidney glomeruli. The disease is caused by high blood sugar or hyperglycemia. When diabetes damages the kidneys, which contain millions of tiny blood vessel clusters (glomeruli) that filter waste from the blood, it results in DN, also called diabetic kidney disease.The Global Diabetic Nephropathy market is expected to witness slow growth during the period 2013-2018. In 2013, the market was dominated by the Americas, where the major contribution was from the US, and this trend is expected to continue during the forecast period. The Americas was followed by the EMEA and APAC regions. There is a vast opportunity for vendors in this market to expand into the APAC region. The market is expected to witness an improvement in its growth rate and post a CAGR of 5.19 percent during the forecast period.

关键词：透析；肾移植手术；DN；医疗器械

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This report covers the present scenario and the growth prospects of the Global Aerospace Composites market for the period 2014–2018. The report considers 2013 as the base year and provides data for the trailing 12 months. The market size was calculated on the basis of the total global revenue generated from the shipment of composite materials for the Global Aerospace market. The report also presents the vendor landscape and a corresponding detailed analysis of the top four vendors in the Global Aerospace Composites market. In addition, it discusses the major drivers that influence the growth of the Global Aerospace Composites market. It also outlines the challenges faced by the vendors and the market at large, as well as the key trends that are emerging in the market.

关键词：复合材料；飞机制造；高的强度；重量比；抗疲劳耐力；耐腐蚀性；耐磨性；展性

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