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12801.世界炼油行业2013年回顾与趋势展望
[石油加工、炼焦和核燃料加工业] [2014-06-25]
2013年世界炼油能力小幅增长，总能力达到45.88亿吨，同比增加1010万吨，新增能力主要来自中国和中东；炼厂加工量小幅回升，达到金融危机以来的新高；炼厂开工率小幅下滑，总体仍在低位徘徊；炼油毛利总体水平下降。北美成为全球最具竞争力的地区，炼油商扩能改造以加工页岩油；欧洲炼油商成本上升、利润下降，供需结构不平衡依然存在；亚太炼油能力持续增加，市场竞争加剧；中东计划扩大炼油能力，沙特阿美有望成为全球最大炼油商；拉美炼厂扩能改造加工重质原油，生产低硫油品；世界油品质量日趋严格，不少国家和地区计划升级清洁燃料标准；世界各地新建炼油项目进展缓慢，继续延期。预计2014年仍将有一批新建和扩建炼油项目投产，世界净增炼油能力约4500万吨；2013-2018年，全球新增能力将达到4.75亿吨，主要来自中国、印度和中东等，世界炼油重心继续东移。2014年世界炼油行业毛利继续承压，炼厂开工率仍维持低位，并面临更大的清洁燃料和环境压力。
关键词：世界；炼油能力；加工量；毛利；装置改造；油品标准2013年；2014年
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12802.世界原油贸易走势与中国进口形势分析
[石油加工、炼焦和核燃料加工业,化学原料和化学制品制造业] [2014-06-19]
21世纪以来，世界原油贸易量持续上涨，进出口格局基本稳定，但贸易流向有所调整，亚洲逐步成为世界原油进口的重心。中东始终是原油出口的主要地区，美洲和前苏联地区出口规模持续增长。中国的原油消费增速高于产量增速，对外依存度不断攀升；进口来源逐渐扩大范围，从中东和非洲向南美和周边资源国扩展。美国页岩油产量大幅提升，对轻质低硫原油的进口需求降低；加拿大仍以美国为重点出口方向，但将推进向亚洲出口的通道建设；中东仍将是最大的原油出口地区，俄罗斯和中亚将加大向东部的出口。未来中国的原油进口需求将进一步提高，中东和俄罗斯是中国原油进口的主要资源地，加拿大油砂的快速发展将为中国石油进口提供新的资源选择。
关键词：世界；原油贸易；原油进口；原油消费；进口来源；建议
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12803.全球矿业设备市场报告（2014-2018年）
[专用设备制造业] [2014-06-18]
Mining equipment is used to extract various minable resources such as metals, coal, and minerals from the earth. Mining companies use mining equipment to extract mined products such as iron ore, titanium, bauxite, and copper; gravels, sand, platinum, gold, coal, and salt; and various non-metallic products. Mining equipment includes trucks, dozers, loaders, borers, coal and core drillers, stationary and portable crushers, dryers, feeders, hydraulic pumps, conveyor belts, and compressors.
关键词：采矿设备；开采资源；采矿设备
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12804.全球熔模铸造报告市场（2014-2018年）
[专用设备制造业] [2014-06-18]
This report covers the present scenario and the growth prospects of the Global Investment Casting market for the period 2014-2018. To calculate the market size, this report covers revenue generated through the sales of investment casting. Further, the market size and vendor share have been calculated on the basis of the sales of industrial casting products. The report also presents the vendor landscape and a corresponding detailed analysis of the top three vendors in the Global Investment Casting market. In addition, the report discusses the major drivers that influence the growth of the market. In terms of geographical segmentation, the key regions considered are the APAC region, Europe, and North America. The report also outlines the challenges faced by vendors and the market at large, as well as the key trends that are emerging in the market.
关键词：熔模铸造；高蜡技术；生产零部件；可重复性；通用性
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12805.全球油田化学品加工市场报告（2014-2018年）
[化学原料和化学制品制造业,石油加工、炼焦和核燃料加工业] [2014-06-18]
Oilfield process chemicals are products that are used during the exploration and processing stages of oil and gas in the resource area or field. The Oil and Gas industry is the end user of such chemicals. Some of the key functions of oilfield process chemicals include control of corrosion, fluid loss, bacteria, wax and asphaltene, hydrogen sulfide, and foam. The major product categories are stimulation fluids and chemicals for drilling, workover, completion, cementing, production, and enhanced oil recovery.
关键词：油田化学品；勘探；加工；石油；天然气
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12806.全球泄压阀市场报告（2014-2018年）
[通用设备制造业] [2014-06-18]
Pressure relief valves are valves that help to release the pressure from a pressurized vessel when the force exerted onto the disc is greater than the process inlet force. The Oil and Gas, Power, Chemical, Food and Beverages, Pulp and Paper, and Pharmaceuticals industries require the installation of pressure relief valves in their main production system to control the excess pressure generated by the flow of fluids, gas, or steam, the absence of which can lead to an overall system failure. Different types of pressure relief valves are used according to the needs and demands of the production process. Pressure relief valves increase the operational efficiencies of the industrial production process. They also enhance safety measures when used in process industries.
关键词：泄压阀；释放压力；安全措施
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12807.国际石油市场2013年回顾与2014年展望
[石油加工、炼焦和核燃料加工业] [2014-06-18]
2013年，世界石油供需基本面相对宽松，国际油价高位窄幅震荡，略有回落，WTI与其他基准油价差总体收窄。布伦特原油现货年均价为108.66美元/桶，同比下降2.92美元/桶；WTI原油现货年均价为97.89美元/桶，同比上升3.73美元/桶。2014年，市场供需宽松局势仍将持续，基本面使国际油价承压，美国退出量化宽松货币政策将抑制国际油价走高，中东地区地缘政治局势对国际油价的影响也将减弱。总体来看，以布伦特为代表的国际原油价格将小幅回落，布伦特原油年均价为100～108美元/桶；而WTI在美国经济复苏超预期、美国运输瓶颈明显改善的带动下将恢复与国际市场的联动，WTI原油价格将小幅上涨，预计年均价为97～105美元/桶，与布伦特的价差进一步缩小，甚至不排除在个别时段出现反转的可能性。
关键词：2013年；2014 年；油价；石油供需；WTI；布伦特；价差；原油贸易；美国货币政策；地缘政治
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12808.全球工业传感器市场报告（2014-2018年）
[计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业,仪器仪表制造业] [2014-06-18]
Industrial sensors are transducers that convert a physical quantity to an electrical signal. The signals are processed through an electronic automation system and depict the physical variation or error signal of the device or instrument. Industrial sensors are of many types and are classified as proximity sensors, position or velocity sensors, temperature sensors, pressure sensors, and vibration or acceleration sensors. Proximit sensors can be mechanical, optical, inductive or capacitive in nature. Position or velocity sensors are potentiometers, encoders, tachogenerators, and LVDTs. These industrial sensors have a high degree of accuracy, reliability, range, and sensitivity, and provide better control and automation of industrial processing units.
关键词：工业传感器；物理量；转换；电信号；电子自动化系统
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12809.全球疼痛管理设备市场报告（2014-2018年）
[专用设备制造业] [2014-06-18]
Pain disorder is common, particularly in older people. Pain can be caused due to diseases such as cancer, arthritis, and diabetes neuropathy or due to trauma, injury, or surgery. Sometimes pain persists for weeks, months, or even years. This is called chronic pain. MI devices have been developed for the treatment of pain that recurs some years after surgery.
关键词：疼痛障碍；MI设备；疼痛治疗；疼痛管理设备；医疗器械
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12810.全球研发外包市场报告（2014-2018年)
[信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业] [2014-06-18]
R&D outsourcing refers to a contractual relationship with an external R&D agency for R&Dservices. It includes designing, prototyping, testing, manufacturing, and sales. R&D outsourcing enables organizations to develop innovative and cost-effective products in minimum time. It allows companies to use resources efficiently and focus on core competencies. It also helps businesses access the pool of talented and experienced engineering professionals across the globe. Though R&D services are crucial to the success of an organization, the economic slowdown and the need to survive in extremely competitive market environments are compelling organizations to outsource their R&D operations to third-party service providers.
关键词：研发外包；合同关系服务；设计，原型设计；测试；制造；销售
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