8 月半导体行业表现相对较强。2025 年 8 月国内半导体行业（中 信）上涨 23.84%，同期沪深 300 上涨 10.33%，其中集成电路上 涨 31.47%，分立器件上涨 16.29%，半导体材料上涨 15.24%，半导体设备上涨 13.67%；半导体行业（中信）年初至今上涨 36.16%。2025 年 8 月费城半导体指数上涨 1.09%，同期纳斯达克 100 上涨 0.85%，费城半导体指数年初至今上涨 13.84%。

国民经济和社会发展五年规划为国民经济与社会发展的远景设定目标、指明方向，会针对经济、改革、社会发展等领域制定具体规划。例如，“十三五”规划的主要目标分为七个部分：经济、创新、发展协调性、民生、社会文明、生态环境、制度建设；“十四五”规划则将经济、创新与发展协调性的目标整合为“经济发展取得新成效”，并进一步强化了对改革与国家治理能力的重视。

2024年7月30日中共中央政治局会议中，我国首次将“内卷式竞争”纳入政策话语体系，会议首次提出“强化行业自律，防止‘内卷式’恶性竞争”。2025 年7月30日中共中央政治局会议再次强调，“纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，推动市场竞争秩序持续优化。依法依规治理企业无序竞争。推进重点行业产能治理。规范地方招商引资行为。”“内卷式竞争”概念提出的背景是基于多重矛盾交织的社会经济现实，例如近年来，我国存在地方政府利用优惠政策恶性竞争、通过城投企业举债进行低效项目投资、地方保护主义盛行、新能源汽车等战略性新兴产业出现严重产能过剩并通过价格战挤压利润空间等问题，而“反内卷”政策的出台是对我国经济社会深层矛盾的系统性回应。

8 月出口同比回落或并非源于“抢出口”效应退坡，而是受基数走高与关税影响，但出口环比并不弱、与领先指标拟合结果基本一致。8 月，出口同比（美元计价）较 7 月回落 2.8pct 至 4.4%，但环比增速 0.1%、基本符合季节性（0.3%）。从高频数据看，8 月港口外贸货运量同比也较前月回落 5pct 至 4.3%，但环比仍呈现韧性；与出口走势较为匹配。

1. 关税冲击导致美国 8 月份就业数据进一步走软 2. 美国企业制造业投资相对占比连续第二季度下降 3. 美国政府利息支出占 GDP 比例降至 5 个季度低点 4. 上周标普 500 指数迷你合约投机净空头持仓下降 10% 5. 广义美元投机净多头持仓规模继续处于 5 个月高点 6. 沪深 300 指数权益风险溢价（ERP）周度更新 7. 中国 10 年期国债远期套利回报周度更新 8. 美元兑日元互换基差和美元融资溢价周度更新 9. 铜金价格比与离岸人民币汇率走势周度更新 10.中国在岸股债总回报相对表现周度更新

The global handicrafts market includes all the products that are manufactured by artisans by hand, using hand tools or small machinery, and which reflect the traditional ethos and indigenous ethnicity of a particular region. The raw materials used for manufacturing these products are mostly recyclable, industrially processed, or natural

A hammock is a sling-like bed (for swinging, resting or lying down, and sleeping on), which is made of fabric, rope, or netting, suspended between two or more anchor points. This is usually accomplished by using a metal ring or a carabiner, which is attached to a tree or a post using a screw or a nail.

Grid-scale batteries are batteries used in energy storage applications in electric grid networks. These batteries can provide benefits to utilities in the form of good power quality, load management, and UPS, resulting in increased efficiency and supply security of electricity.

Graphics processing unit is a specialized electronic circuit that is designed to rapidly manipulate and alter memory to accelerate the creation of images in a frame buffer that is intended for output to a display device. Graphics processing units are commonly used in gaming consoles, computers, and mobile devices to enhance graphic performance and support complex graphical computations.

Gooseberries are superfruits that are mostly native to particular regions of Southeast Asia, Western Asia, and Europe. The three types of gooseberries, namely, Ribes uva-crispa (European), Ribes hirtellum (North American), and Phyllanthus emblica, make up the majority of the species. Gooseberry bushes are prickly and have clusters of two or three green to greenish-pink blooms. These round berries have a thorny, hairy, or smooth surface and are available in red, white, yellow, or green colors.