CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) and Cas (CRISPR-associated) genes form part of a bacterial immune system that protects against viruses and foreign genetic elements. CRISPR refers to sequences of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain short, repetitive segments, which bacteria use to store snippets of viral DNA after an infection. If the bacteria encounter the same virus again, they can recognize it based on these stored sequences. Cas genes encode proteins (like Cas9) that act as molecular scissors. These proteins can cut DNA at specific sites guided by RNA molecules (gRNA), which are transcribed from the CRISPR sequences. This mechanism allows precise gene editing and has revolutionized genetic research, enabling scientists to alter DNA in plants, animals and humans with high accuracy

Cloud storage allows users to store data remotely on servers maintained by third-party providers and access it via the internet. Instead of keeping files on local devices, users can save them to the cloud, ensuring scalability, accessibility and data security.i

Cryptocurrency exchange platforms facilitate the buying, selling and trading of digital assets, known as cryptocurrencies. These platforms serve as digital marketplaces where individuals and institutions can exchange cryptocurrencies either for fiat currencies, such as the US dollar or the euro, or for other cryptocurrencies. The cryptocurrency exchange platform market consists of sales, by entities (organizations, sole traders or partnerships), of products and services that facilitate the trading of cryptocurrencies for other assets, including fiat currencies and other digital currencies. These platforms act as intermediaries, allowing users to buy, sell and exchange various cryptocurrencies

Electric vehicle (EV) plastics are materials engineered and manufactured specifically for use in electric vehicles, providing lightweight, durable and flexible solutions that enhance the performance, efficiency and aesthetic of EVs. These plastics play a central role in reducing vehicle weight, which is critical for extending battery life and maximizing the range of electric vehicles.

A film refers to a collection of moving pictures that are displayed on a screen and generally have sound to tell a story. A video refers to a recording of a movie or television show that may be seen on a television. The film and video market consists of sales of products and services related to film and video by entities (organizations, sole traders and partnerships) that produce or distribute motion pictures, videos, television programs or commercials, exhibit motion pictures or provide postproduction and related services.

Fuel cards, also known as fleet cards, are payment cards specifically designed to facilitate the purchase of fuel and other vehicle-related services for businesses that operate fleets of vehicles.

Genomic data analysis and interpretation involve the process of analyzing the vast amount of information contained in an organism's deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) to understand its structure, function and variations. This field uses computational tools, bioinformatics and statistical methods to process raw genomic data, such as sequences of nucleotides and interpret their biological significance.

Generic pharmaceuticals are copies of known brand-name drugs that have exactly the same dosage, intended use, effects, side effects, route of administration, risks, safety and strength as the original drug. Their pharmacological effects are exactly the same as those of their brand-name counterparts. An example of a generic drug used for diabetes, is Metformin. The brand name for Metformin is Glucophage. A generic drug used for Hypertension, is Metoprolol, whereas the brand name for the same drug is Lopressor.

近两年，大语言模型（LLM）与智能体（AI Agent）技术以颠覆性姿态重塑全球科技格局，从模型能力跃迁到产业深度融合，其发展速度与广度远超预 期。海外科技巨头 OpenAI、谷歌、Anthropic 等不断推陈出新，模型迭代升级进度明显加快，国内科技公司也在不断追赶，AI 行业的快速发展正在重塑各行业生态。

截至 2025 年 8 月 31 日，我国公募 REITs 产品数量达 73 只，合计发行规模达 1908.52 亿元（不含扩募）。从底层资产类型来看，截至 2025 年 8 月 31 日，交通基础设施类发行规模最大，共发行 687.71 亿元，园区基础设施类 REITs 发行规模次之，为 318.35 亿元。根据上交所及深交所项目动态披露，截至 2025 年 8 月 31 日，共有 17 只 REITs 处于待上市状态，其中 12 只为首发 REITs，另外 5 只为待扩募 REITs。