Laboratory automation is the use of technology and equipment to conduct routine or tedious activities including state-of-the-art workflows in research, quality assurance, and diagnostics laboratories. The automation enables robust and faster throughput and analysis of a large number of samples at one go. Laboratory automation finds primary application in the areas of both clinical testing and drug discovery, wherein the laboratory automation system could either be a standalone system or a total laboratory system.

关键词：实验室自动化；技术；设备；临床试验；药物发现

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Millimeter wave solutions involve the transmission of information or energy through radio waves with wavelengths ranging 1-10 mm. The solutions find applications in mobile backhaul around the world. Their applications at high bandwidth provide the edge over the counterparts for wireless broadband transmission and range. Millimeter solutions offer high data capacity, and improved beam width, enhancing the communications.

关键词：毫米波；解决方案；信息；能量；无线电波传输

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Ostomy refers to a surgically made opening (stoma) in the body for the excretion of waste products such as stools, mucus, and urine.

关键词：造口术；体内外科手术；废物排泄产品；造口术引流袋

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NDT equipment is used to examine or evaluate the properties of an object, material, or system without damaging it. This equipment is used in various applications, including weld verification and structural mechanics, across industries such as Automotive, Aerospace, Oil and Gas, and Power Generation. The Global NDT Equipment market is growing at a steady pace and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.92 percent during the period 2013-2018. The majority of the market growth stems from North America, followed by Europe. The production of NDT equipment systems has recently gained momentum because of growing demand for such equipment.

关键词：无损检测设备；检查；评价；材料；系统；特性

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Process analytical instruments, often known as online instruments, are precision engineering equipment used for constant monitoring of numerous parameters during the manufacturing process. They are widely used to analyze and identify the physical, chemical, molecular, and elemental properties of a sample. These instruments are mostly used across several end-users such as the Chemical and Petrochemical, Oil and Gas, and Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology industries.

关键词：过程分析仪器；在线仪器；精密工程；监测；参数设备

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An automated dispensing machine is a type of vending machine used for dispensing drugs and other medical supplies to patients. It is also known as a unit-based cabinet, automated dispensing device, and automated distribution cabinet. Automated dispensing machines allow medications to be deposited and distributed near the point of care while monitoring and tracking drug distribution. Technological advancements in pharmacy automation have led to innovations in dispensing machines such as centralized control and decentralized control methods of operation. Dispensing machines have also helped in elevating patient care and allowing extra time for patient counseling as automation saves pharmacists' time, which in turn encourages them to provide guidance to patients about their medications. Some other benefits of automated dispensing machines include enhanced nurse access to medications, more effective medication billing and inventory control, greater medication safety, and potential reductions in medication errors.

关键词：自动配药装置；自动配电箱；医疗器械；自动点胶机

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针对飞机轴向柱塞式液压泵的工作状态监控问题,提出了一种基于液压泵振动信号分析处理的故障诊断新方法.通过对加速度传感器的原始数据序列进行信号建模,利用粒子数优化后的粒子滤波算法进行降噪；根据滤波后信号的自回归谱提取特征值,结合液压泵的故障机理分析其工作状态,实现对液压泵的故障分析和诊断.实验及仿真结果表明,粒子滤波可有效跟随原始信号并滤除噪声干扰,基于粒子滤波和自回归谱的液压泵故障诊断方法能有效地提取故障特征值,实现故障诊断和识别.

关键词：液压泵；粒子滤波；自回归谱；故障诊断

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Central venous access devices are devices inserted into the central venous system to administer medication or fluids, draw blood, and measure central venous pressure. These devices are made up of a non-irritant material such as silicone so that they can be left in place for several weeks or months. Central venous access devices are recommended when there is difficultly to obtain peripheral venous access or in case of certain intravenous therapies such as chemotherapy, total parenteral nutrition, prolonged medication, repeated transfusions of blood or blood products, and frequent blood sampling. These devices are inserted either by surgeons or interventional radiologists with or without the use of general anesthesia. CVCs, PICCS, and implantable ports are the most common types of central venous access device. The catheter has one end positioned outside the body and the ports are surgically placed under the skin and require a special needle for access. Occlusions are a common complication associated with these devices, which can be thrombotic, mechanical, and precipitate occlusions.

关键词：医疗器械；医疗设备；中心静脉通路装置；中心静脉系统；流体，抽血；测量；中央静脉压力

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针对当前基于GPU的数值算法具有双精度数据性能低下的缺陷.提出了一种适于GPU统一计算架构Fermi-CUDA的混合精度平方根共轭梯度算法用以求解稀疏线性方程组.该算法采用单精度内迭代与双精度外迭代结合的方法,以充分利用GPU体系结构下单精度高性能和双精度高精度的优点.整个算法的计算部分完全在GPU端进行,减少了CPU和GPU之间的数据通信.实现了基于GPU的平方根共轭梯度法、Jacobi迭代法和Gauss-Seidel迭代法,分析它们作为内迭代算子对算法收敛性的影响.实验表明,该算法获得了与全双精度数据处理等同的计算精度,比GPU全双精度在浮点性能上提升近一倍,相对于CPU全双精度串行算法,最大加速比达到70以上.

关键词：线性方程组；平方根共轭梯度算法；内外迭代子；混合精度；图形处理器

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多CCD系统的调度要求同时兼顾调度质量与实时性.以无人值守变电站视频监视系统为研究对象,在考虑系统特性的基础上,以目标与CCD间距、节点载荷、优先级和模糊预测因子为指标,使用模糊决策动态调整预测区域半径,并建立基于2类决策的快速调度模型.对多目标调度的求解,研究了改进的最大最小蚁群算法,通过引入合适的收敛性判据和状态转移规则,避免了过多使用启发式算法造成的决策耗时,提高了决策的效率和算法的全局搜索能力.最后进行了系统仿真和真实实验,实验结果表明该方法可减少激活节点的数目,特别是对于较复杂的多CCD-多目标调度,能同时保证算法具有较好的实时性和求解性能,验证了模型的有效性.

关键词：多CCD调度；模糊预测因子；快速自适应决策；最大最小蚁群算法

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