关键词：燃油税；新能源汽车；创新研发

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Increasing penetration of heat pump water heaters (HPWHs) in the residential sector will offer an important opportunity for energy savings, with a theoretical energy savings of up to 63per water heater1 and up to 11of residential energy use (EIA 2009). However, significant barriers must be overcome before this technology will reach widespread adoption in the Pacific Northwest region and nationwide. One barrier is that the demand response (DR) performance and characteristics of HPWHs is unknown. Previous research has demonstrated the potential of electric resistance water heaters (ERWHs) to provide significant grid stability and control benefits through demand-side management, or DR, strategies (Diao et al. 2012). However, if ERWHs are to be replaced with HPWHs to improve residential energy efficiency, it is important to understand the DR characteristics of HPWHs and how these characteristics will impact DR programs and overall grid stability now and in the future. This project evaluates and documents the DR performance of an HPWH as compared to an ERWH for two primary types of DR events: peak curtailments and balancing reserves. The experiments were conducted with General Electric (GE) second-generation Brillion-enabled GeoSpring hybrid water heaters in the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Lab Homes2, with one GE GeoSpring water heater operating in Standard electric resistance mode to represent the baseline and one GE GeoSpring water heater operating in Heat Pump mode to provide the comparison to heat pump-only DR. Signals were sent simultaneously to the two water heaters in the side-by-side PNNL Lab Homes under highly controlled, simulated occupancy conditions. It is expected that Hybrid DR performance, which would engage both the heat pump and electric elements, could be interpolated from these two experimental extremes.

关键词：热泵热水器;能源效率节约能源；混合动力系统

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本文分别从2013-2014年中国新能源产业发展概况、产业发展趋势、产业发展预测等几个方面进行了分析评论。

关键词：太阳能；风能；核能；生物质能；新能源技术；新能源装备；发展概况；发展预测

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This paper significantly advanced the hybrid measure correlate-predict (MCP) methodology, enabling it to account for the variations of both wind speed and direction. The advanced hybrid MCP method used the recorded data of multiple reference stations to estimate the long-term wind condition at the target wind plant site with greater accuracy than possible with data from a single reference station. The wind data was divided into different sectors according to the wind direction, and the MCP strategy was implemented for each wind sector separately. The applicability of the proposed hybrid strategy was investigated using four different MCP methods: (i) linear regression; (ii) variance ratio; (iii) artificial neural networks; and (iv) support vector regression. To implement the advanced hybrid MCP methodology, we used the hourly averaged wind data recorded at six stations in North Dakota between the years 2008 and 2010. The station Pillsbury was selected as the target plant site. The recorded data at the other five stations (Dazey, Galesbury, Hillsboro, Mayville, and Prosper) was used as reference station data. The best hybrid MCP strategy from different MCP algorithms and reference stations was investigated and selected from the 1,024 combinations. The accuracy of the hybrid MCP method was found to be highly sensitive to the combination of individual MCP algorithms and reference stations used. It was also observed that the best combination of MCP algorithms was strongly influenced by the length of the correlation period.

关键词：风;算法;相关性;混合动力系统;发电

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Shunt reactors are used to protect transmission lines from high-voltage fluctuations. Reactance of a transmission line consumes reactive power along the line when it is loaded.

关键词：并联电抗器；保护；高压波动；传输线；电子设备

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A power quality analysis method based on electromechanical-electromagnetic hybrid simulation is proposed.The hybrid simulation for power quality analysis can not only enhance the simulation accuracy,and can realize power quality simulation of large scale power system.Then power quality simulation and assessment system is developed based on ADPSS.The system provides plenty of power quality models and achieves power quality simulation based on electromechanical-electromagnetic hybrid simulation.It will provide guidance and reference for power quality study.The hybrid simulation model of an actual large scale power system is built and voltage sag problems caused by short circuit tests are simulated based on the developed system.Simulation result shows the practicality and effectiveness of power quality simulation and assessment system.

关键词：电能质量；仿真与评估系统；混合仿真

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Telecom cable is an insulated strand of wires used to transmit high frequency electrical signals over long distances. Previously, telecom signal transmission used only analog signals, which were transferred through metallic wires, mainly copper wires. However, most of the telecom signal transmission in the present scenario incorporates digital signals. The telephone and cable companies still use the same metallic cables along with fiber optic cables, which are more efficient for carrying the digital signal transmission over a long distance with reduced signal loss.

关键词：电信电缆；绝缘链；传输；高频电信号；电信信号传输；模拟信号

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报告从新能源相关定义、产业热点、产业研究、新能源相关数据等几个方面进行了分析评论。

关键词：新能源；产业热点；产业研究；新能源数据

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报告从新能源产业动态、政策法规、产业分析相关数据等几个方面进行了分析评论。

关键词：新能源；产业动态；产业分析；技术趋势

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关键词：产业动态；政策法规；地方动向

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