2019 年可以说是5G 元年，不仅是基于C 端消费的5G 应用开始出现，而且也引发人们对5G 在B 端特别是工业领域的应用充满期待。今年7 月，美国咨询机构Heavy Reading 携手高通公司发布《5G 专网在工业互联网中的应用》白皮书，系统描述了5G 专网的特点，讨论了5G专网的关键问题，提出了5G 专网的部署模式，重点分析了5G 专网的频谱分配方式，以期为5G 在方兴未艾的工业互联网建设与应用分享技术资讯和部署资源。赛迪智库信息化与软件产业研究所对该白皮书进行了编译，期望对我国有关部门有所借鉴。

本监测报告内容覆盖智能制造装备总体产业，包括智能测控装置、关键基础零部件、智能化高端装备和重大集成智能装备等智能制造装备的细分产业；以关键制造环节的智能化为核心，以端到端数据流为基础，和以网通互联为支撑。包括智能 产品、智能生产、智能工厂、智能物流、各类智能机器人等。

The concept of memristor was first conceived by renowned Professor Leon Chua in 1971 at the University of California, Berkeley, United States. However, it were the engineers at HP labs who revolutionized the concept in 2008 with the introduction of the first memristor. Since the first conceptualization of memristors, the definition of this component has been highly debated, and even after almost 50 years there is no consensus on the definition of memristors. HP labs, in their paper in 2008, streamlined the definition and technologies that fall under the umbrella of memristors. Following this, Leon Chua rebutted HP’s theory and wanted to have a wider definition of memristor. The common definition that is widely used is that a memristor is a hypothetical non-linear passive two-terminal electrical component relating electric charge and magnetic flux linkage, which was described by Leon in 1971.

Digital Scent technology has witnessed exponential development from its initial deployment by the US Army in the Vietnam war to massive e-nose networks setup, around the world, presently. The digital scent technology has gained momentum recently with the development of emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and IoT. E-nose technology has seen widespread adoption in the waste management industry. Countries, such as the Netherland, UAE, Kuwait, and Italy have the most comprehensive e-nose networks. Countries like South Africa, Oman, and Estonia, have also invested in developing such e-nose networks. Odor pollution has become a sensitive issue in many parts of the world, with many severe instances reported by different countries in the world. The latest was from Malaysia in July 2019, when the authorities in Malaysia had to dispatch several teams to comb Batang Kali, which was considered to be the source of foul smell which spread through the region.

行业指数强于市场整体，主题投资提升整体估值：2019 年12 月国内A 股市场的申万电子行业一级指数上涨10.5%，位列第5 位，跑赢沪深300、中小板和创业板指数，二级指数中各子行业均上涨显著。海外市场方面，香港、美国和台湾走势普遍强于所在市场整体。