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2791.全球合成和生物基生物降解塑料市场报告（2014-2018年）
[科学研究和技术服务业,橡胶和塑料制品业] [2014-11-21]
Biodegradable materials are those that decompose naturally by the action of microorganisms. Biodegradable plastics encompass a wide range of materials that are bio-based, biodegradable, or both, and differ from conventional non-biodegradable plastics in terms of raw materials, production technology, applications, and composting. The major applications of biodegradable plastics are in the Packaging, Agriculture, Gastronomy, Consumer Electronics and Automotive industries. Renewability and availability are the key factors that distinguish biodegradable plastics from conventional plastic materials.
关键词：生物可降解材料；自然分解；微生物；生物基；非生物降解性塑料
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2792.微生物基因组学的科学与应用：车间的总结
[科学研究和技术服务业,医药制造业] [2014-11-14]
Over the past several decades, new scientific tools and approaches for detecting microbial species have dramatically enhanced our appreciation of the diversity and abundance of the microbiota and its dynamic interactions with the environments within which these microorganisms reside. The first bacterial genome2 was sequenced in 1995 and took more than 13 months of work to complete. Today (2012), a microorganisms entire genome can be sequenced in a few days. Much as our view of the cosmos was forever altered in the 17th century with the invention of the telescope (Nee, 2004), these genomic technologies, and the observations derived from them, have fundamentally transformed our appreciation of the microbial world around us.
关键词：基因;基因测序;脱氧核糖核酸基因工程;研究项目;微生物;技术转让;生物质能转换
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2793.全球聚合酶链反应PCR市场报告（2014-2018年）
[医药制造业,科学研究和技术服务业] [2014-11-12]
PCR is a molecular genetics technique used to amplify and analyze nucleic acids. It is a very precise, specific, and accurate technique that can amplify a specific DNA target from a mixture of DNA molecules. It is used in a wide array of applications in research and diagnosis including genetic engineering, cloning, sequencing, diagnosis, genotyping, and many other areas. The advances in PCR technology and tools provide high reproducibility in a short period. Depending on the requirement, PCR reaction involves different types of reagents, consumables, and instruments to process the sample. The advanced software helps to analyze data generated from the sample under process.
关键词：PCR；扩增；分析；核酸；分子遗传学技术
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2794.从马歇尔计划看智库的作用
[教育,科学研究和技术服务业] [2014-11-11]
关键词：马歇尔；智库；作用
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2795.全球实验室离心机市场报告（2014-2018年）
[仪器仪表制造业,科学研究和技术服务业,电气机械和器材制造业] [2014-10-23]
Centrifugation is based on the principle of sedimentation accomplished by rapid rotation to separate liquid-liquid and solid-liquid mixtures. This separation is completed through the use of centrifugal force. Laboratory centrifuges are generally used in the separation of cells, viruses, proteins, subcellular organelles, and nucleic acids, in research and other areas. The most commonly used laboratory centrifuges are benchtop centrifuges, floor-standing centrifuges, microcentrifuges, specialty centrifuges, and ultracentrifuges. Researchers require centrifuge for various applications such as specimen preparation, new molecule development in drug discovery, and foreign particles analysis.
关键词：离心；快速旋转；药物新分子；开发；异物颗粒分析
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2796.全球亲和层析试剂市场报告（2014-2018年）
[科学研究和技术服务业,化学原料和化学制品制造业] [2014-10-23]
Affinity chromatography assists in the examination of clinical samples with the help of HPLC methods. Affinity chromatography purifies and concentrate a substance with the help of liquid chromatography technique, and also helps in distinguishing that biological compounds bind to a particular substance. This technology is used in various applications such as in the Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology and Food and Beverages industries, and drug discovery processes.
关键词：高效液相色谱法；亲和层析；协助；浓缩与液体；生物化合物；结合；特定物质
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2797.全球蛋白质结晶和结晶市场报告（2014-2018年）
[科学研究和技术服务业,医药制造业] [2014-10-22]
The protein crystallography technique is used to determine the three-dimensional structure of proteins. Various types of protein crystallography techniques include X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, cryo-electron microscopy, and gel-electrophoresis. With the use of crystallography techniques, the number of crystal structures deposited in the PDB has been increased over the last years. The crystallography technique has wide application in many industries such as Pharmaceutical, Cosmetics, and Food. Despite the structural complexity of proteins, the crystallography technique facilitates structure-based drug design to target biological molecules specifically. This technique has led to effective treatments for many diseases by the discovery of new antibiotics, drugs, and vaccines.
关键词：蛋白质晶体学技术；确定；三维结构；蛋白质；药物设计靶；生物分子特异性
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2798.全球通用实验室设备市场报告（2014-2018年）
[专用设备制造业,仪器仪表制造业,科学研究和技术服务业] [2014-10-22]
General laboratory equipment is used to carry out technological research and experiments. Different laboratory products such as burettes, pipettes, beakers, flasks, bioreactors, centrifuges, and many more are used while conducting these experiments. General laboratory equipment is used in various end-user segments such as the Pharmaceutical, Academic, Industrial, Government, and Healthcare sectors. General laboratory equipment includes laboratory instruments and equipment, chemical reagents, chemicals, kits, and consumables.
关键词：普通实验室设备；技术研究；实验；制药；学术界；医疗保健行业
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2799.全球生物活性材料市场报告（2014-2018年）
[医药制造业,其他制造业,科学研究和技术服务业] [2014-10-18]
Bioactive materials are part of the biomaterial family and are increasingly becoming popular because of their ability to react with body fluids and tissues without having a negative impact on human health. They are extensively used as tissue replacement and tissue repair mater and are mainly used in surgical procedures. Bioactive materials are manufactured from materials such as ceramics, glass, glass-ceramics, and composites. Bioactive materials are mainly used in the Medical sector, followed by the Dentistry and Cosmetics sectors. Bioactive materials are commercially available in forms such as powders and nanopowders, granules, and injectable products and coatings.
关键词：生物活性物质；生物材料家族；组织替代；组织修复材料；外科手术过程
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2800.英国执法生物统计学市场报告（2014-2018年）
[医药制造业,科学研究和技术服务业] [2014-10-09]
Biometrics is a technology that helps identify individuals on the basis of their physical or behavioral patterns. It involves the verification and identification of physiological traits such as fingerprints, face recognition, DNA, palm print, hand geometry, and iris recognition; and behavioral traits such as keystroke patterns and speech pattern/voice recognition.
关键词：行为模式；执法；生物统计学
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