Automotive communication protocols are standardized sets of rules and conventions that facilitate communication between various electronic components and control systems within modern vehicles. These protocols enable different parts of a vehicle to exchange information and data, such as engine diagnostics, safety systems, and entertainment features.

The automotive clutch actuator is a device used in vehicles with manual transmissions to engage and disengage the clutch. It is responsible for controlling the movement of the clutch mechanism, which connects the engine to the transmission. The clutch actuator is usually a hydraulic, pneumatic, or electromechanical system that is activated either by the driver pressing the clutch pedal or by an automated system in vehicles with automated manual transmissions (AMT) or dual-clutch transmissions (DCTs). The actuator applies force to the clutch mechanism, allowing the clutch disc to either engage or disengage from the flywheel, thus enabling smooth gear changes and the transfer of power between the engine and the transmission.

Automatic generation control, a type of decentralized control system, is used to maintain system frequency and to track load variations. Also, it aids in maintaining optimal power generation, which proximate the scheduled power generation value. In automatic generation control, when utilities are connected together, each of these utilities will perform this automatic generation control function independently.

The amphibious landing craft is a boat or ship that is designed to transport troops and their equipment from one place to another place, like between a warship and the shore. Amphibious landing craft plays an important role in the war as they help in bringing the troops and supplies directly to the battlefield, which is very important in winning a war. By application, the amphibious landing craft Is segmented into military and commercial segments.

An autonomous car operates without human intervention or with very little human intervention. In this report, autonomous cars include only those cars with autonomous levels of 3 or above. Autonomous car software helps in the autonomous driving of the car.

AI is a combination of hardware and software that develops smart machines that can think and learn like humans. In the construction industry, it helps builders, contractors, architects, and engineers by performing highly repetitive, monotonous, hazardous, and highly productive tasks. AI with decision-making ability allows users to design complex projects and automate day-to-day decision-making tasks, along with improved predictions.

Anhydrous milk fat (butter oil) is a dairy product made from butter that has been drained of its moisture content and non-fat particles to reveal a concentrated, pure form of milk fat. Given its rich, creamy texture and buttery flavor, it is frequently utilized in the food industry. Applications include giving a unique taste and texture to dairy, confectionery, and baked goods. Due to its emollient and moisturizing qualities, it is also used in cosmetics and personal hygiene products.

Bouillon is a clear, rich broth that is obtained by simmering meat, bone marrow, or vegetables in water. Bouillon is commonly used as a foundation for soups, sauces, or goulash or consumed as a hot drink. Its flavor is enhanced by the addition of salt, herbs, and spices.

A bovine treatment system refers to a comprehensive set of healthcare and management solutions designed to address the specific needs of cattle, particularly bovine species, which include both beef and dairy cattle. These systems are used to monitor, diagnose, and treat various health issues and to manage the overall well-being and productivity of cattle herds. Bovine treatment systems typically incorporate a combination of hardware, software, and healthcare protocols to provide effective care for cattle.

A breath analyzer is a device commonly used for estimating blood alcohol content (BAC) from a breath sample. These devices estimate BAC by measuring the amount of alcohol present in one breath.