The market by value in this report is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from goods and/or services sold within the specified market and geography. • Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.

Femtech is a term used to describe software, services, and devices that use technology to treat problems with women health, including menstrual, reproductive, sexual, maternity, and menopausal disorders.

Enterprise external original equipment manufacturer (OEM) storage systems are known as branded storage systems that are external to servers and sold directly or indirectly to business users. These systems are generally redundant array of independent disks (RAID) systems, which can be connected to application servers directly or networks such as storage area network (SAN) or network-attached storage (NAS) configuration.

Environmental disinfection robots are mobile robots that are used to supplement manual cleaning processes in patient rooms, isolation rooms, operating rooms, associated bathrooms, and other hospital environments. They are used in hospitals, public schools, and other commercial spaces to ensure better health and wellness.

Emergency contraceptive pills are medications used to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sexual intercourse or contraceptive failure. These pills work primarily by delaying or inhibiting ovulation, thereby preventing fertilization. They are most effective when taken as soon as possible after the event, ideally within 72 hours, but can be effective up to 5 days after intercourse.

Distribution software is a type of enterprise resource planning (ERP) software designed to manage and streamline the processes involved in the distribution of goods. It helps businesses handle various functions such as inventory management, order processing, warehouse management, supply chain logistics, and customer relationship management (CRM). By integrating these functions, distribution software enables companies to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance customer satisfaction. It often includes features like real-time tracking, automated order fulfillment, demand forecasting, and reporting tools to provide comprehensive insights into the distribution operations.

District cooling is a modern, efficient method of air conditioning a network of buildings in cities or campuses. It involves central cooling plants that produce chilled water, which is then distributed to customer buildings through an insulated underground piping network. This system helps reduce strain on the electric grid, balances electric loads, and lowers fuel costs by aggregating the cooling needs of multiple buildings.

Drilling rigs are machines that are used to drill a wellbore at oil and gas reserves for the extraction of hydrocarbons. In onshore drilling, drilling rigs include virtually all components required for the drilling process. While in offshore drilling, drilling rigs include the same components as onshore drilling rigs, but not those of the drilling platforms or vessels themselves. The major components of the drilling rig include a mast or derrick, mud pumps, mud tanks, rotary tables, drillstring, draw works, power generation equipment, and other auxiliary equipment. Oil and gas upstream companies hire drilling rig contractors to drill oil and gas wells.

An E-passport is a chip-enabled passport with a biometric identification card strengthening the transparency and security of travel documents. However, it is no different from a regular passport in terms of application, verification, and information

A face cream is a skincare product designed to moisturize, protect, and nourish the skin on the face. It typically contains a blend of water, oils, and various active ingredients that address specific skin concerns such as dryness, aging, acne, or sensitivity. Face creams can come in different formulations, including gels, lotions, and rich creams, each suited to different skin types and needs. They are an essential part of daily skincare routines, helping to maintain skin health and improve its appearance.