2025H1，总体房企业绩和销售仍处于筑底阶段。尽管行业整体销售承压，头部房企凭借在核心城市的优质土储资源，在销售端展现出相对韧性。展望未来，我们认为历史包袱较轻、核心城市土储占比较高的房企，无论在销售还是盈利表现上均有望领先同业率先复苏。我们看好以一线城市为代表的核心城市复苏节奏，继续推荐具备“好信用、好城市、好产品”逻辑的“三好” 地产开发商。重点推荐：1）A 股开发：城建发展、城投控股、新城控股、滨江集团、招商蛇口；2）港股开发：华润置地、建发国际集团、中国海外发展、绿城中国、越秀地产。

2025 年 1-7 月，百城成交住宅类用地建面为 1.09 亿平，累计同比+0.3%；成交楼面均价为 7,391 元/平方米，累计同比+23.7%。分能级城市来看，1-7 月，一线城市：供应住宅类用地建面为 554 万平，累计同比-15.5%；成交建面为 508 万平，累计同比-5.7%；成交楼面均价为 39,229 元/平方米，累计同比+37.5%。二线城市：供应住宅类用地建面为5,914万平，累计同比-3.2%；成交建面为5,151 万平，累计同比+11.1%；成交楼面均价为 8,336 元/平方米，累计同比+19.0%。三线城市：供应住宅类用地建面为 6,126 万平，累计同比-26.8%；成交建面为 5,216 万平，累计同比-8.0%；成交均价为 3,360 元/平方米，累计同比+12.4%。

2025 年以来，面对依然处于需求复苏初期、供给仍保有相当力度的商业地产市场，各 REITs 表现优于大市，整体实现平稳运营，预期收入和可供分配金额目标也如期按时间进度持续推进。持续稳健的运营也让红利资产扩围至消费 REITs 领域，推动股价相对 REITs 板块获显著超额收益。我们认为在产权类 REITs 中，消费板块最有望在宏观环境改善进程中率先受益。基于运营效能走势、基数效应等因素，我们更看好中金唯品会奥莱、华夏华润商业、华夏首创奥莱、华夏大悦城商业。

Automotive lighting is used to ensure visibility and safety on the road through lighting and signaling. It is also an important feature of vehicles interiors and improves vehicle conspicuity. The report includes lighting technologies such as halogen, xenon, and LED lighting systems used in automobiles.

An automotive heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) compressor is a crucial component in a vehicles air conditioning system. It is responsible for compressing the refrigerant gas and circulating it through the system. The compressor increases the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant, transforming it from a low-pressure gas to a high-pressure gas. This process allows the refrigerant to release heat when it passes through the condenser, cooling the air that eventually enters the vehicles cabin.

The market by value in this report is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from goods and/or services sold within the specified market and geography. • Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods

Application management services include all ongoing services related to application development, integration, implementation, maintenance and support, testing, and help desk services. However, first-time application development and integration services, business and IT consulting services, and infrastructure services are not considered in this report. Infrastructure services include providing, securing, maintaining, recovering, backing up, supporting, and scheduling application computing environments.

电力设备行业2025H1及2025Q2整体业绩同比改善，资本支出同比下降。2025H1，申万电力设备行业实现营业收入1.66万亿元，同比+4.7%；实现归母净利润699.90亿元，同比+5.5%；实现扣非归母净利润574.40亿 元，同比+6.0%。2025H1，申万电力设备行业期间费用率（含研发费用 率）为10.6%，同比下降0.9个百分点；销售毛利率为16.4%，同比下降 1.2个百分点；销售净利率为4.5%，同比持平。2025H1，申万电力设备行业资本支出为1443.3亿元，同比-17.5%，为最近4年同期较低水平。

火电：煤价下行驱动业绩增长，火电盈利整体修复。1、业绩表现：煤炭价格下行推动盈利能力提升。2025H1，业绩增速较快的公司分别为建投能源 （+157.96%）>京能电力（+116.63%）>大唐发电（+47.35%）>上海电力（+43.85%）>广州发展（+42.56%）。整体来看，煤炭价格下降推动成本端优化，火电公司盈利能力有所提升。2、后市展望：煤价持续下行或带来火电超额利润。近期煤价小幅回落，同比降幅较为显著；煤炭港口库存开启去库，港口库存仍处于同期相对高位（21 年以来），火电盈利周期有望回归。

2025 年 8 月以来，锂电板块表现较为活跃，多数环节跑赢沪深 300 和上证 50 指数。锂电铜箔板块实现领涨，涨幅为 40%；仅电池板块呈现下跌，下跌幅度为-8%。本月锂电相关板块多数环节月度成交额持续增长，主要系人形机器人等板块资金交易活跃。本月过半锂电相关板块的 3 年历史估值分位处于高位，市场对锂电板块关注度走高。