Hot Rolled P&O as it is often called, is Carbon steel that has had the 'scale', that typically coats the steel after being formed, removed through the process of an acid bath. In order to prevent surface rust from forming after the process, the hot rolled steel is coated in an oil. The process of the acid bath is the 'pickling' Hot Rolled Coil are the Coil produced from liquid/crude steel. The process for the production of HR Coil is Melting and Reforming, also known as Hot-Rolling. HR Coil are made by uninterrupted rolling of steel at a high-temperature range, generally at 538 °C – 650 °C. The process is done by passing the metal sheet through rollers at high temperature, or above the recrystallization temperature of the metal. This hot rolled steel is also passed through a solution having a pH of less than 7. The metal sheets are passed through rollers several times to achieve the required thickness of the coil. Getting a desired hot-rolled product is difficult because steel starts shrinking as it gets cooled. After getting the product, pickling is done. Pickling is the process to remove the impurities and inorganic contaminants from Hot-Rolled Coil.

The food industry is one of the leading sectors of livelihood globally. However, with the growing population, there is a rising need to fulfill hunger and to provide nutrition-based food for the population. About 60% of the world’s hungriest people live in Yemen, South Sudan, Syria, Nigeria, Afghanistan, Ethiopia, Haiti, and others. Malnutrition in children is a common problem in these countries, where a significant section of the population suffers from hunger. Farmers, agri-associations, and even food researchers are always looking for some alternative source of food to serve people and also to address food security. Some research studies stated that the insect protein could be the alternative and a sound protein source that could help this issue up to a certain level. Edible insects are further considered a superior protein source to conventional animal protein since they possess high feed conversion efficiency. This is basically due to the fact that insects are poikilothermic and also spend many limited amounts of energy and nutrients from food; however, they produce more percentage protein compared to warm-blooded animals.

LNPs are liposome-like structures especially geared towards encapsulating a broad variety of nucleic acids (RNA and DNA); and as such, they are the most popular non-viral gene delivery system. Exelead develops and manufactures LNPs to encapsulate different types of genetic payloads including siRNA, mRNA and saRNA. LNPs are composed primarily of cationic lipids along with other lipid ingredients. These typically include neutral phospholipid molecules belonging to the phosphatidylcholine (PC) class and sterols, such as cholesterol. Another common lipid ingredient is what is known as a PEGylated phospholipid—a polyethylene glycol (PEG) polymer covalently attached to the head-group of a phospholipid.

Establishments described in this report are primarily participating in the smart building market. A smart building is one that is using technology to share information about what goes on in the building between systems so as to optimise the building's performance. This information is then used to automate various processes, from heating and ventilation to air conditioning and security.

Establishments described in this report are primarily participating in the small satellite market. A small satellite, miniaturized satellite, or smallsat is a satellite of low mass and size, usually under 500 kg. While all such satellites can be referred to as "small", different classifications are used to categorize them based on mass.

Chip resistors enable the users to limit the current flow in the system or device by installing it in the device. Chip resistors are used to protect the control circuits. The electronic devices which requires high performance functionality and long power back up characteristics are achieved by a chip resistors. Increase in trends in electronic devices and rise in demand for consumer electronics are the major factors that are anticipated to make way for new developments in the chip resistor market. Cost of raw material is one of the limiting factors for the growth of the chip resistor market.

Chillers are devices that eliminate heat from a fluid through a vapor-compression or absorption refrigerant cycle, and discard that heat elsewhere. Cool fluid generated by the chiller is dispersed within a heat exchanger to cool and dehumidify fluid in various commercial, industrial, and medical facilities. In addition, ice cold water is utilized for different industrial applications, which include food processing, patient cooling, equipment cooling, and others.

The connected car ecosystem consists of a vehicle equipped with certain V2X, the infrastructure that contains it, and the network infrastructure that the vehicle and the infrastructure use to communicate with each other. Testing equipment covered therefore includes components that are used to evaluate and validate the radio frequency (RF) conformance in the vehicle and the infrastructure, the ethernet embedded in the automobile, and the overall network infrastructure.

Countries such as Germany, China, and the US are at the forefront of regulating commercial deployment of L4 vehicles by 2022, including both autonomous cars and shuttles for passengers.