Proteomics, also known as the large-scale study of proteins, involves the study of the structure and function of proteins and their interactions in the complex body. A proteome is a set of proteins present in either a cell, tissue, or organism, and its population may differ over time due to differences in gene expression. Proteomics investigates how different proteins interact with each other and the roles that they have within the organism, and assess the activities, modifications, and interactions of proteins within protein complexes to determine their function.

Medical lasers have been used in surgical contexts for many decades. In recent years, advances in easy-to-use, compact, and self-contained modules have opened doors for novel or enhanced procedures in ophthalmology, dermatology, dentistry, and neurosurgery to improve patients’ quality of life. Flexible technologies that power and focus on medical lasers have changed the primary purpose of lasers. From being used as a cutting tool, lasers are now used for minimally invasive cleaning and reinvigoration of damaged body areas in the medical field.

Ophthalmoscopes are handheld eye examination equipment used for inspecting the retina and other parts of the eye. Ophthalmoscopes enable direct observation of the retina, a technique known as fundoscopy. They are used to examine the back of the eye, including the optic disk, retinal blood vessels, retina, choroid, and macula. They are prominently used to screen ocular diseases, such as diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, AMD, retinal detachment, and other retinal disorders. In 1851, the German physiologist Hermann von Helmholtz introduced the first ophthalmoscope.

Smart farming is a concept in agriculture that involves data collection, data analysis, and data-driven decision making to increase yield, monitor crops and animals, and improve overall efficiency in all possible agricultural operations. Smart farming method or concept employs various technologies that become the means of operation. For example, to collect data, smart farming depends on the internet of things (IoT) and other sensorbased technologies, which allow seamless data collection. For data analysis, various farm management software and artificial intelligence (AI) based tools can be used to make sense of the collected data, and later autonomous machines and other mechanical equipment can be utilized to take necessary actions; for example, drones can be used to spread inputs such as pesticides and fertilizers.

Preimplantation Genetic Testing: According to National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), preimplantation genetic testing is defined as the testing of oocytes or embryos at the preimplantation stage for genetic defects. The technique is majorly performed in conjunction with in-vitro fertilization to minimize the risk of passing down inherited conditions. The respective genetic test is performed in the cases where there is a higher risk of passing on the inherited conditions. Some of the common conditions such as single gene diseases, chromosomal rearrangements, and aneuploidies, with the help of techniques such as fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), microarray, and next generation sequencing (NGS).

Precision agriculture is defined as the practices adopted to make farming accurate and precise. The techniques may include the use of artificial intelligence, a wide array of technologies such as sensors, drones, robotics, automated hardware, telematics, software, and autonomous vehicles. For instance, GPS is used to receive location data from satellites and control the farmer’s tractor based on coordinates of the field. The segment covers an in-depth analysis of the drivers, restraints, and opportunities in the precision agriculture market.

The research study constitutes an in-depth study of the global positive airway pressure (PAP) devices market, including a thorough analysis of the revenue generated from the use of PAP devices in professional healthcare as well as homecare settings. Based on product launches, approvals, and ongoing strategic collaborations as well as business expansions, the market size and potential for the forecast period 2021-2030 have been estimated. The scope of this report is focused on a country-wise analysis of the global PAP devices market. The market has been segmented based on region into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East and Africa.

In 2019, the domestic sales of heavy vehicles registered a third consecutive annual expansion due to the recovery of the Brazilian economy following the 2015-2016 recession. Output fell slightly by 0.1% y/y, while exports were down by 34.6% y/y in value and by 42.1% y/y in volume due to lower sales to Argentina. In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic led to two-digit annual falls in output, domestic sales and exports of heavy vehicles. However, in 2021, the regional economic recovery led to a strong rebound in the demand for heavy vehicles. Domestic sales increased by 37.8% y/y in 2021, to 142,741 units, while export volume rose by 49.4% y/y to 34,934 units. This was accompanied by a solid 61% y/y expansion in heavy vehicle output, to 185,762 units. Output and domestic sales reported the largest volume for the 2016-2021 period, while exports reached the largest volume since 2018. Trucks accounted for the bulk of production, sales and exports in the heavy vehicle segment, being the main growth driver in 2021 as well.

In the 2019 2020 crop year, despite COVID 19 and the economic slowdown in the country, Brazil’s crop production rose by 4 1 y/y to a new all time high of 257 bn tonnes, driven mainly by favourable weather and growing yields CONAB’s projections for the 2020 2021 crop year are for a slight decrease, with production expected to fall by 1 8 y/y to 252 4 mn tonnes, due to the bad weather in H 2 2021 characterised with prolonged droughts and low temperatures Soybean, maize and rice are forecasted to account for 93 5 of total crop output during the 2020 2021 season The soybean sub segment is likely to remain among the driving forces, with an estimated increase in production of 10 y/y to a new record high of 137 3 mn tonnes In terms of foreign trade, during the first 10 months of 2021 Brazil exported agricultural products valued at USD 45 9 bn, 20 2 more than in the same period of 2020 This positive performance was on the back of strong foreign demand for some specific commodities, such as soybean, sugar, and coffee

All-Terrain Application Growth: ATVs are utilized for traveling in harsh environments off-road and on rugged terrains. Many current ATVs are developed with aggressive tires and steel rims or rubber track systems that allow mobility through thick mud, gumbo, clay, sand, snow, vegetation, timber, and climbing hills, among other terrains.