Drugs are unique formulations used in modern and traditional medicine. They are essential for the prevention and treatment of illness and the protection of public health. Biologics are medicines made by living cells or biological processes. They are relatively complex molecules and are usually composed of proteins for transplantation, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, cells or tissues, or complex complexes of these substances. Examples include hormones, vaccines, blood products, allergens, monoclonal antibodies, recombinant therapeutic proteins, cell & gene therapies, growth factors, cytokines, and insulin. On the other hand, drugs made by chemical synthesis are called small molecules.

Pen needles are used in conjunction with medication/injection pens to administer medications subcutaneously to patients with different medication requirements. Over the years, pen needles have evolved into alternative drug delivery methods to conventional syringe and needle technologies. Consequently, several vendors have developed and launched new technologies for the unique requirements of diverse patient populations. For instance, many vendors have launched painless needles for pediatric applications, self-injections, growth hormone treatments, and more. Also, these pen needles are used by diabetic patients for insulin therapy and the selfmanagement of diabetes.

The interest in electronic access to health information and the use of digital data for both disease and health-related tracking is growing. The widespread use of health IT could potentially increase the access of patients to their health information and allow future goals of advancing patient-centered care. Various tools, such as patient portals, personal health records, and mobile health (mHealth) applications, have been developed to help patients to engage in their own health care. A patient portal provides a secure way for a patient to interact with their healthcare provider through the internet.

Data centers are the backbone of online business operations and consumers. The growth in data centers is aided by the increased usage of the internet for personal and business purposes by consumers through smartphones and high-speed broadband connectivity.

The ever-changing healthcare environment presents many challenges for healthcare providers in terms of service integration and quality and financial constraints. Mobile diagnostic imaging technologies have enabled healthcare establishments to minimize their expenditure, improve imaging quality, and counter the shortage of medical practitioners. Most mobile diagnostic imaging devices are primarily designed to perform diagnostic procedures that provide detailed images of internal organs for efficient clinical analysis and medical intervention. The global mobile imaging market is witnessing considerable growth due to innovative applications of mobile medical imaging technologies in various therapeutic areas, such as cardiology, neurology, and gynecology.

There is significant growth in the global micropropagation market due to continuous R&D investments in technological innovation and advanced techniques to increase crop efficiency and quality in agriculture. Micropropagation is used to produce crops that are difficult to propagate using conventional methods, such as seeding or cutting. Moreover, micropropagation helps to create many progeny plants using modern plant tissue culture methods.

Medical gloves are personal protective equipment (PPE) used to protect HCPs and/or patients from infection or illness during medical procedures and examinations. They are elements of infection-control strategy and are used when the user’s hands touch body fluids, including blood, respiratory secretions, vomit, urine or feces, certain hazardous drugs, or potentially contaminated items. Medical gloves are disposable and include both examination gloves and surgical gloves. Compared with examination gloves, surgical gloves offer better sizing with better precision and sensitivity and maintain a higher standard. Examination gloves are available as either sterile or non-sterile, while surgical gloves are generally sterile. Both surgical and examination gloves can also be used for handling chemotherapy agents for cancer treatment. In addition, medical gloves are widely used in chemical and biochemical laboratories and offer basic protection against corrosives and surface contaminants.

Lubricant additives are fundamental components of lubricant raw materials, which are used for the formulation of lubricant products. They are added in small quantities in a base oil to enhance its features for manufacturing, storage, transport, and application. Additives in a lubricant formulation are over 5% by weight. The fundamental purpose of using additives in a lubricant formulation is to enhance its characteristic properties imparted by the main components of the additive material. Lubricant additives have three basic functions

Novel time-lapse microscopy technologies enable the image analysis of living cells, fresh tissues, or live-in vivo models in a time-resolved manner. The imaging of live cells is done to monitor internal cellular structures, processes, and interactions to determine drug efficacy, safety, and actions reliably. It helps determine whether drugs bind to the intended target or have any off-target effects.

Grease is used for the lubrication of any mechanical system. The main purpose of grease is to reduce friction between moving parts, which will increase mechanical systems’ efficiency and output. Grease also reduces machine parts’ wear.