In the effort to meet climate change targets the share of renewable energy in electricity market has to be increased. The augmented penetration of renewable sources in the electricity grids could be destabilizing and may create barriers to their future expansion. Energy storage technologies are being regarded as a potential solution to deal with the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources. Introduction of energy storage systems in a future Smart Grid is definitely a complex problem and requires the technological analysis of the energy system itself. The purpose of this paper is to present an up-to-date critical examination of the state of the art of different computer tools that can be used to analyse the integration of energy storage systems utilized in conjunction with distributed generation. Particular emphasis is given to the case of isolated Greek islands.

关键词：新能源与高效节能；储能技术；能源工具；能源系统建模

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关键词：天然气；热值计价；试点

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- TARDEC Energy Storage Team Goals, Mission, & Role - Army Applications & Challenges - Ragone Plot
- Commercial vs Military - Dual Use 6T Program

关键词：新能源与高效节能；储能技术；能源存储和地面车辆；生命周期管理

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This project has been extremely successful and good progress has been made towards all of the originally stated goals. Briefly, (i) a variety of new, extremely bulky monodentate amide ligands have been developed; (ii) these have been utilized to prepare a series of monomeric, low coordinate p-block metal halide precursor complexes; (iii) the precursors have been reduced by magnesium(I) complexes to very low oxidation state/low coordination number p- block complexes, which are of considerable fundamental interest; (iv) the 'transition metal-like' reactivity of the low oxidation state complexes has been demonstrated by their use in facile activation of small molecules such as H2, CO2, N2O etc.; (v) group 14 hydride complexes resulting from H2 activations have been utilized for the first sub-room temperature hydrometallations of unactivated alkene substrates, and as the first main group compounds that act as catalysts for the hydroboration of ketones; (vi) a variety of related results, including the preparation of an iron(I) dimer with the shortest Fe-Fe multiple bond, have been achieved. The results of this study are at the very cutting edge of main group chemistry, and represent significant advances to the field. The study as a whole has generated nine papers in the period, with at least another four to be published in the next 12 months. PI Jones has delivered 10 invited or plenary lectures on project results at conferences and institutions in five countries in the period.

关键词：新能源与高效节能；储能技术；镁化合物；无机化学

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This presentation provides an overview of two NREL energy storage studies: Wind Hydrogen in California: Case Study and Blending Hydrogen Into Natural Gas Pipeline Networks: A Review of Key Issues. 

关键词：新能源与高效节能；储能技术；混合；国家可再生能源实验室（NREL）

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关键词：再生水；利用率；污水；处理量

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报告从新能源相关定义、产业热点、产业研究、新能源相关数据等几个方面进行了分析评论。

关键词：新能源；产业热点；产业研究；新能源数据

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The primary objectives of this project are to demonstrate: (1) energy efficiency gains achievable in small- to medium-sized buildings with MPC- based whole-building optimal control and (2) reduction in first costs achievable with a wireless sensor network (WSN)-based building heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) control system compared to a conventional wired system. The second objective is key because first cost is a barrier to wider application of advanced HVAC control and 70of the first cost is attributed to installation (wiring) and commissioning.

关键词：新能源与高效节能；建筑节能；ESTCP（环境安全技术认证计划）；HVAC（采暖通风与空调）

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This guide helps users get started with the U.S. Department of Energy/National Renewable Energy Laboratory Fuel Cell Power (FCPower) Model Version 2, which is a Microsoft Excel workbook that analyzes the technical and economic aspects of high-temperature fuel cell-based distributed energy systems with the aim of providing consistent, transparent, comparable results. This type of energy system would provide onsite-generated heat and electricity to large end users such as hospitals and office complexes. The hydrogen produced could be used for fueling vehicles or stored for later conversion to electricity.

关键词：新能源与高效节能；分布式能源；建模；发电厂；可再生能源

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This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof.

关键词：新能源与高效节能；分布式能源；能源替代品；能源核算

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