2012年，各级卫生和计划生育部门按照党中央、国务院的决策和部署，加快健全全民医保体系，巩固完善基本药物制度和基层运行新机制；有序推进公立医院改革，努力改善医疗卫生服务；着力加强重大疾病防控与食品安全监管，扎实推进计划生育工作，卫生和计划生育事业保持平稳较快发展。

关键词：卫生资源；医疗服务；农村卫生；社区卫生；中医药服务；病人医药费用

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Personalized medicine is a field of medicine that involves the modification of medical and diagnostic treatments to treat any patient, depending on the biological characteristics of the patient. Personalized medicine may be referred to as an extension of conventional methods of consideration and treatment of various diseases. Genetic information of the patient plays an important role in this field of the Healthcare industry. Moreover, the advantage of customization of healthcare treatments can be achieved via personalized medicines, drugs, services, and technologies. The Global Personalized Medicine Diagnostics market is expected to grow at a rapid pace during the period 2012-2016. The Americas generates the highest revenue in the Global Personalized Medicine Diagnostics market, and it is followed by the EMEA region. Although the APAC region currently holds the least market share, certain countries in the APAC region, such as Japan, India, and China offer significant growth opportunities. Moreover, there is a substantial demand for healthcare facilities, personalized medicine diagnostics, and treatments in China and India as these are the most populated countries in the world and thus have a large number of patients. Further, the rapid growth of the market in developing countries is expected to lead to an increase in research on personalized medicine diagnostics.

关键词：个性化的药物；生物学特性；全球个性化医学诊断市场；个性化医疗；遗传信息；卫生保健设施

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关键词：卫计委；生育政策

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分析基层医疗卫生机构基本药物集中招标采购政策实施效果。方法：以安徽省、河南省和重庆市为样本地区，采用定量与定性相结合的研究方法，从基本药物价格、质量和配送等方面进行改革前后和地区之间的比较分析。结果：改革后三省市基本药物中位价格比值和人均每日费用降低，以安徽省和河南省的价格降幅较为明显；大部分医务人员认为改革后药品质量得到提升，但安徽省药品质量满意度相对较低；基本药物配送率均较高，但存在地区差异。结论：“双信封”制在降低药品价格上有优势，重庆市组建采购联合体的做法有利于有资质的药品生产企业中标，但总体上兼顾质量和价格是完善评标机制的挑战；基本药物配送受货源提供及配送方式影响。建议：完善药品限价机制，合理确定招标方式，保证药品生产企业的供应能力，加强对基本药物配送方式的监管。

关键词：基本药物；集中招标采购；效果

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关键词：陕西；法定报告；疫情

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目的：分析我国基层卫生综合改革进展和效果，为进一步深化医改提供参考和借鉴。方法：选取北京、安徽、河南和重庆作为样本地区，共调查171家社区卫生服务中心和161家乡镇卫生院，借鉴WHO系统模块框架构建分析框架。结果：改革以后，基层卫生人员数量增加，但结构仍不合理，护士缺口依然较大，学历和职称水平较低；机构收入中政府补助占比显著增加，药占比明显下降；门诊服务数量整体呈增加趋势，住院服务有所削弱，乡镇卫生院的趋势更为明显；合理用药问题仍然突出，高血压和糖尿病有效控制率整体呈上升趋势，且处于较高水平；服务费用快速增长得到缓解；医务人员对收入满意度较低，患者对人员技术、设施设备和就医费用的满意度有较大提升空间。结论：基层卫生体系建设得到加强，但持续性的运行机制仍需进一步推进，建议完善长效稳定的基层财政卫生投入以及人才引进与培养机制，加强岗位管理与绩效考核，促进服务模式转变。

关键词：基层卫生服务；综合改革；筹资；激励；效果

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研究“十二五”发展战略框架下新生物制品医保准入的必要性及制度内涵，为完善我国医保药品目录设计机制、鼓励创新提供合理化建议。方法 理论研究、定量分析与个案分析相结合。结果 新生物制品医保准入的经济效益和社会效益显著，但在准入标准及准入程序上缺乏相应激励机制。结论 鼓励新生物制品的医保准入，应适当降低准入门槛，开通“绿色通道”。

关键词：“十二五”规划；新生物制品；医保药品目录；医保准入

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部分基本药物供应的短缺是现阶段国家基本药物制度实施过程中面临的一个重要挑战。本文总结了解决这一问题的经验，从公共治理理论的视角指出基本药物供应并不是一个简单的物理或经济过程，而是一种复杂的公共治理行为。要化解基本药物供应难题，必须结合公共治理的相关原理，实现基本药物供应主体上的“共治”、供应手段上的“巧治”与供应体系上的“良治”，同时强化对医药产业的战略定位，制定符合中国国情的医药产业扶持政策。

关键词：基本药物；供应；公共治理

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The global animal healthcare industry is one of the potential industries in the world which comprises of segments such as pharmaceuticals, vaccines, medical feeds and farm and companion animals. The pharmaceuticals segment is the major contributor to the global animal health care industry followed by the vaccine and the medical feed segment.

关键词：全球；动物保健；制药；疫苗；医疗；药物饲料

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Healthcare IT is defined as the use of Information and Communications Technology(ICT) to deliver enhanced healthcare. ICT has revolutionized the healthcare sector by providing advanced healthcare facilities at more convenience and reduced time and cost. Use of IT in healthcare has made the digitization of patient health information possible which can be monitored, stored, shared and secured, resulting in better understanding of patient medical conditions and reduced medical errors. Healthcare IT has made distance delivery of healthcare possible via telemedicine.

关键词：医疗保健IT；ICT；医疗行业；成本；远程医疗

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