IT systems improve the quality and efficiency of the services delivered in the Healthcare industry. Despite increased investment in IT systems resulting in the high cost of healthcare services for patients, healthcare providers are encouraged to invest in IT because of its inherent benefits.

关键词：美国；医疗卫生；信息技术

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Th e U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) supports healthy women building healthy communities. HRSA is charged with ensuring access to quality health care through a network of communitybased health centers, maternal and child health programs, and community HIV/AIDS programs throughout the States and U.S. jurisdictions. In addition, HRSAs mission includes supporting individuals pursuing careers in medicine, nursing, and many other health disciplines. HRSA fulfills these responsibilities, in part, by collecting and analyzing timely, topical information that identifies health priorities and trends that can be addressed through program interventions and capacity building. HRSA is pleased to present Womens Health USA 2012, the eleventh edition of the Womens Health USA data book.

关键词：女性健康;;社会因素;文化因素;人口;种族;少数民族;预防健康;生活质量;诊断;治疗;行为;健康状况

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In 2012, the number of international tourist arrivals worldwide was projected to reach a new high of 1 billion arrivals, a 48% increase from 674 million arrivals in 2000. International travel also is increasing among U.S. residents. In 2009,U.S. residents made approximately 61 million trips outside the country, a 5% increase from 1999. Travel-related morbidity can occur during or after travel. Worldwide, 8% of travelers from industrialized to developing countries report becoming ill enough to seek health care during or after travel. Travelers have contributed to the global spread of infectious diseases, including novel and emerging pathogens. Therefore, surveillance of travel-related morbidity is an essential component of global public health surveillance and will be of greater importance as international travel increases worldwide.

关键词：传染病;疾病监测;旅游;人口;发展中国家;诊断(医学);医疗保险;健康状况;国际合作;发病率;死亡率;公共卫生;病原菌;跟踪

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A condom is a barrier method commonly used during sexual intercourse, which reduces the chances of pregnancy and the spread of STDs and AIDS. Condoms are also widely recommended in the prevention of STIs. Female condoms have a smaller failure rate in terms of a method of birth control, if used correctly. They also have minimal side effects and offer protection against STDs. Female condoms are primarily made from latex, PU, and nitrile.

关键词：女性；避孕套；障碍；减少；性病；艾滋病

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Premature and congenitally ill infants are born as a result of advanced maternal age, induced fertility, labor treatments, poor prenatal care, and lifestyle preferences such as smoking, drinking, and obesity.

关键词：胎儿；新生儿；护理

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To help control the growth of hospital spending, give hospitals an incentive to provide care efficiently, and ensure beneficiary access, Congress created the IPPS in 1983. Yet, Congress can enhance Medicare payments to certain hospitals by changing the qualifying criteria for IPPS payment categories, creating and extending exceptions to IPPS rules, or by exempting certain types of hospitals from the IPPS. The Institute of Medicine and the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission have stated that such practices undermine the integrity of the IPPS. GAO was asked to review legislation that altered payments to certain hospitals. In this report, GAO (1) identified provisions of law that enhanced Medicare payments for only a subset of hospitals and (2) examined the extent to which hospitals qualified for adjustments to the IPPS or exemptions from the IPPS in 2012. To conduct this work, GAO reviewed provisions enacted from 1997 to 2012 to identify those that adjusted payments to a subset of IPPS hospitals or exempted hospitals from the IPPS. GAO analyzed data to learn the number, location, and size of hospitals affected by these provisions and budgetary estimates for the first year of implementation, where available. GAO also analyzed 2012 data on 4,783 general hospitals to determine the number and types of adjustments they received, the extent to which they qualified for multiple adjustments, and the number exempted from the IPPS. The Department of Health and Human Services reviewed a draft of this report, and provided technical comments, which we incorporated as appropriate.

关键词：医疗费用;医院;实施;住院病人潜在的支付系统(绿皮书);立法;医疗保险;修改;付款

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Municipal solid waste management generally refers to the management of solid waste from residential societies, streets, public places, commercial buildings, hospitals, and other institutions. Management of these types of waste is mainly the responsibility of municipal and other governmental authorities. Municipal solid waste management is one of the major problems being faced worldwide. Municipal solid waste is a part of the larger universe of waste and mostly includes the waste collected under the formal municipal programs. Proper and efficient management of municipal solid waste can contribute to the mitigation of many problems related to pollution, climatic changes, and public health.

关键词：城市固体废物；管理；缓解有关污染；气候变化；公众健康

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报告包含2011-2013年中国医疗行业发展分析、2011-2013年农村医疗行业分析、2011-2013年农村医疗体制发展分析、2011-2013年新型农村合作医疗发发展、2011-2013年农村商业医疗保险的发展、2011-2014年主要区域农村医疗行业分析、2011-2013年农村医疗市场的发展、2011-2013年农村医疗机构的建设、农村医疗行业投资及前景分析。

关键词：移动医疗；农村医疗；农村医疗；医疗保障制度；农村合作医疗；医疗保险；农村医药市场；医疗机构

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Infection prevention and control is the most important and significant step in the development and maintenance of products in the Medical Devices, Pharmaceuticals, and Food industries. Sterilization and disinfection are essential components of infection prevention and control procedures. They protect products and materials from microbes. Sterilization and disinfection can be done using various products and equipment such as autoclaves and disinfectants. The Global Infection Prevention and Control market is growing with the increased adoption of contract sterilization and in-house sterilization procedures in hospitals and industries.

关键词：感染；预防；控制；维护产品；医疗器械；杀菌消毒

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This report covers the present scenario and the growth prospects of the Global Animal Health market for the period 2014-2018. To calculate the market size, the report considers revenue generated through the sales of various healthcare products intended to be used in animals.

关键词：动物健康；防止；治疗；提高兽医服务；生活质量

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