The global GIS market in the utility industry refers to the market for geographical information system (GIS) technologies, systems, and solutions that are specifically designed and used by utility companies. These utilities include sectors such as electricity, gas, water, and sewage. GIS is a system that allows for the collection, storage, analysis, and visualization of geospatial data. In the utility industry, GIS is used to manage assets, infrastructure, and operations efficiently. It provides utilities with the ability to map and analyze their network of assets, such as power lines, pipelines, water distribution systems, and other infrastructure elements. This helps utilities in planning, designing, maintaining, and optimizing their infrastructure.

Vendor management software is a software application that helps organizations manage their supplier relationships and expedite the procurement process. It makes contract management, order processing, performance tracking, and vendor selection easier. Organizations may improve sourcing and procurement efficiency, reduce costs, assure compliance, and optimize their supply chains with the use of vendor management software. Organizations that are interested in efficiently handling their vendor ecosystem, increasing efficiency, reducing risks, and getting the most out of their supplier relationships must have this software.

2 月 27 日，《中华人民共和国保守国家秘密法》（以下简称保密法）经第十四届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第八次会议修订通过，于 2024 年 5 月 1 日起正式施行。

Online travel agencies IT spending refers to the investment made by these companies in technology infrastructure, software systems, and digital platforms necessary for their operations. This includes expenditures on website development and maintenance, booking engines, customer relationship management (CRM) systems, payment gateways, mobile app development, and other IT-related projects. Online travel agencie IT spending is aimed at improving the online booking experience, enhancing user interfaces, ensuring secure transactions, managing customer data, and optimizing overall operational efficiency.