Microbiological testing plays an ever increasing role in delivering high quality drug products to patients, whether it's practiced in the pharmaceutical laboratory and in the manufacturing environment. In response to the drive for continuous improvement and further economies, a variety of new methodologies have emerged in recent years which automate existing methods, make use of
surrogate markers for growth, or are based on wholly new technologies. These new methodologies offer significant improvements in terms of the speed, accuracy, precision and specificity with which testing can be performed. However, in spite of the limitations of current culture methods, acceptance of new and potentially superior methods has only started to gain momentum within the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device industries. We believe this continues to be due in part to a lack of clear guidance regarding the demonstration of their equivalence to existing methods acceptable to regulatory agencies and validation of the equipment associated with the new methods. In any case, many of these new rapid methods may have a role to play in other applications including missions in space where we want to know the impact of microorganisms on space travel, as well as what microorganisms might be waiting to be discovered.

关键词：医药；微生物学；医疗设备；制药工业；生物技术

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报告从政策环境、市场行情、厂商动态、科技研发、国际资讯、行业数据、分析评论等几个方面进行了分析评论。

关键词：医药；政策环境；市场行情；厂商动态；科技研发；国际资讯；行业数据；分析评论

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关键词：医药产业；研发转型

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关键词：2015；上市药品；电子监管

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关键词：阿胶市场；降价

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关键词：GSK；外资药企；在华销售

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MicroRNAs are a category of non-coding RNAs, which are single-stranded and short molecules, comprising approximately 22 nucleotides. They play an important role in the regulation of gene expression by interacting with mRNA molecules and suppressing protein synthesis, thereby resulting in a phenomenon called gene silencing. Each microRNA strand regulates the expression of several genes, thereby coordinating cellular pathways. Through such coordination, microRNAs guide activities such as cellular growth and proliferation, embryonic development, immune response, apoptosis, and stem cell differentiation. The unregulated growth of microRNAs leads to disruption of cellular pathways, thereby resulting in diseases such as cancer. However, over the years, research has indicated that the introduction of specific microRNAs into diseased cells can bring about a therapeutic response. This has led to the growth of the Global MicroRNA market owing to the discovery of microRNA use for therapeutic purposes and the development of microRNA-based tools, reagents, diagnostics, and therapeutics.

关键词：microRNA；非编码RNA；单链；短分子；抑制；蛋白质合成

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The Global Cosmeceuticals market is expected to witness steady growth during the period 2012-2016. This industry is also forecast to be the fastest growing division of the Personal Care industry. The Global Cosmeceuticals market was dominated by Europe, followed by North America and ROW in 2012. The Hair Care and Skin Care segments are the key contributors to the revenue of this market. The overall market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.28 percent during the forecast period.

关键词：药用化妆品；药妆品；医疗福利；个人护理；医药产业

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关键词：骨髓瘤；FIRSTⅢ；研究摘要；血液中心

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关键词：自主研发；癌症；定量检测

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