海洋工程装备是指用于海洋资源勘探、开采、加工、储运、管理及后勤服务等方面的大型工程装备和辅助性装备。根据海洋油气开发的不同阶段，涉及的海工装备主要包括四大类：勘探设备，如勘探船等；钻井设备，如各种钻井平台、钻井船等；生产设备，如各类生产平台；辅助设备，如铺管船、起重船等。我国海工市场前景广阔。目前国际海洋工程装备市场年需求量约400 亿到500 亿美元。我国目前海洋石油已具备5000万吨油当量的生产能力。“十一五”期间，海上油气资源开发投入1200 亿元；预计“十二五”期间投入2500 亿—3000 亿元，十二五我国海上油气产能将再增5000万吨。

关键词：海洋电气系统；海洋油气储存与运输系统；ROV（遥控式水下机器人）；国外海洋工程装备

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Personalized medicine is a field of medicine that involves the modification of medical and diagnostic treatments to treat any patient, depending on the biological characteristics of the patient. Personalized medicine may be referred to as an extension of conventional methods of consideration and treatment of various diseases. Genetic information of the patient plays an important role in this field of the Healthcare industry. Moreover, the advantage of customization of healthcare treatments can be achieved via personalized medicines, drugs, services, and technologies. The Global Personalized Medicine Diagnostics market is expected to grow at a rapid pace during the period 2012-2016. The Americas generates the highest revenue in the Global Personalized Medicine Diagnostics market, and it is followed by the EMEA region. Although the APAC region currently holds the least market share, certain countries in the APAC region, such as Japan, India, and China offer significant growth opportunities. Moreover, there is a substantial demand for healthcare facilities, personalized medicine diagnostics, and treatments in China and India as these are the most populated countries in the world and thus have a large number of patients. Further, the rapid growth of the market in developing countries is expected to lead to an increase in research on personalized medicine diagnostics.

关键词：个性化的药物；生物学特性；全球个性化医学诊断市场；个性化医疗；遗传信息；卫生保健设施

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BTS forms an integral part in felicitating the communication in a wireless telecom network. It supports different frequencies and coverage, depending upon the technologies, applications, and input parameters. BTS transmits and receives RF signals to and from mobile devices, converts those signals into streams of bits, and sends them over the network to route to other terminals in the network or to the internet. The name and features of BTS have evolved in parallel with the evolution of wireless communication technology, starting with BTS in 2G, NodeB in 3G, and eNodeB in LTE. The presence of various wireless communication technologies, competition in vendor and user space, telecom regulatory, and government intrusion are some of the factors responsible for keeping the BTS market afloat.

关键词：基站发信台（BTS）；无线通信网络；技术；应用程序

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Biofuels are fuels produced from biomass and waste materials. There are different forms of biofuels, namely fuel pellets (solid), bioethanol and biodiesel (liquid), and biogas (gaseous).Fermentation is the most widely used method for biofuel production; however, other methodsare also used to produce biofuel. One of the major factors increasing the demand for biofuel isthe wide use of ethanol and biodiesel.The Biofuels market in Chinais expected to experience a moderate growth rate during theperiod 2012-2016. This moderate growth is mainly due to the increasing need to reduceemissions. The Biofuels market inChinais expected to grow at a CAGR of 16.88 percent duringthe period 2012-2016.

关键词：生物燃料；原料；生产技术；产品细分；燃料芯块；生物乙醇；生物柴油；沼气

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Industrial robots are programmable, automatically operated machines (or robot systems) that have been developed to replace human effort in industries. The use of robot systems or industrial robots in the manufacturing processes of industries such as Automotive, Food and Beverage,and Electronics constitutes the field of industrial robotics. Industrial robots are programmed to automate and control manufacturing processes. They are used in applications such as welding,painting, assembly, product inspection, testing, and packaging. There are several types of industrial robots, including SCARA robots, articulated robots, cartesian robots, and cylindrical robots. Each robot has a unique set of capabilities that can be used in various industrial applications. In the Food and Beverage industry, industrial robots are used for palletizing, cutting,stacking, handling of materials, and packaging.The Industrial Robotics market in China is growing at a steady rate. It is one of the most significant contributors to the Industrial Robotics market in the APAC region. The Industrial Robotics market in China is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.97 percent during the period 2012-2016. This is mainly because of the growing demand from the discrete manufacturing industries such as the Automotive industry and the Electrical and Electronics industry to enhance the productivity of the manufacturing process.

关键词：铰接式机器人；SCARA机器人；圆柱机器人；焊接机器人；加工机器人

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Construction equipment allows the construction of complex high-quality infrastructure in an efficient, accurate, easy, and cost-effective manner. It assists engineers and building promoters in constructing residential, commercial, and industrial buildings and infrastructure rojects such as roads and railways in reduced time. Therefore, construction equipment has been adopted by companies across China for the construction of high-quality buildings and infrastructure.Furthermore, construction equipment is exported from China to companies across the globe as it is often more cost-effective than the construction equipment available in other countries. The Construction Equipment market in China is one of the country's rapidly-growing engineering markets. Several local and international vendors are present in the market. Some of the prominent vendors in the market are Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science & Technology Development Co. Ltd., Sany Group Co. Ltd., XCMG Group, and Komatsu Ltd. The market is expected to witness an improvement in its growth rate and post a CAGR of 24.23 percent during the period 2012-2016.

关键词：建筑设备；土方设备；轮式装载机；挖掘机；混凝土机械；混凝土搅拌机；混凝土泵；起重机；道路机械；

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An air compressor is a machine that takes in air at atmospheric pressure and delivers it at a higher pressure. Air compressors are used in several areas such as commercial businesses, jet engines, as well as in the Manufacturing, Chemical, and Petroleum industries. They are classified into three major types based on the design and principle of operation into piston compressors, screw compressors, and centrifugal compressors.The Air Compressor market in China is expected to grow at a rapid rate during the period 2012-2016. This is mainly attributed to the increasing urbanization and industrialization in the country.As a result, China is expected to play a major role in growth of the Global Air Compressor market during the next few years. The Air Compressor market in China is expected to grow at a CAGR of 14.84 percent during the forecast period.

关键词：空气压缩机；制造业；化学；石油工业

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关键词：商业银行；流动性管理

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This dissertation explores the multifaceted interplay between efficient computation and prob-ability distributions. We organize the aspects of this interplay according to whether the randomness occurs primarily at the level of the problem or the level of the algorithm, and orthogonally according to whether the output is random or the input is random.

关键词：有效计算；概率分布；随机性；输入；输出；算法；查询复杂性

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As the complexity of machines and architectures has increased, performance tuning has become more challenging, leading to the failure of general compilers to generate the best possible optimized code. Expert performance programmers can often hand-write code that outperforms compiler-optimized low-level code by an order of magnitude. At the same time, the complexity of programs has also increased, with modern programs built on a variety of abstraction layers to manage complexity, yet these layers hinder efforts at optimization. In fact, it is common to lose one or two additional orders of magnitude in performance when going from a low-level language such as Fortran or C to a high-level language like Python, Ruby, or Matlab. General purpose compilers are limited by the inability of program analysis to determine programmer intent, as well as the lack of detailed performance models that always determine the best executable code for a given computation and architecture. The latter problem can be mitigated through auto-tuning, which generates many code variants for a particular problem and empirically determines which performs best on a given architecture. This thesis addresses the problem of how to write programs at a high level while obtaining the performance of code written by performance experts at the low level. To do so, we build domain-specific embedded languages that generate low-level parallel code from a high-level language, and then use auto-tuning to determine the best performing low-level code. Such DSELs avoid analysis by restricting the domain while ensuring programmers specify high-level intent, and by performing empirical auto-tuning instead of modeling machine parameters. As a result, programmers write in high-level languages with portions of their code using DSELs, yet obtain performance equivalent to the best hand-optimized low-level code, across many architectures. We present a methodology for building such auto-tuned DSELs, as well as a software infrastructure and example DSELs using the infrastructure, including a DSEL for structured grid computations and two DSELs for graph algorithms. The structured grid DSEL obtains over 80% of peak performance for a variety of benchmark kernels across different architectures, while the graph algorithm DSELs mitigate all performance loss due to using a high-level language. Overall, the methodology, infrastructure, and example DSELs point to a promising new direction for obtaining high performance while programming in a high-level language.

关键词：复杂机器；编译器；DSELs；基础设施；SEJITS；Python；结构化网格计算

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