Pharmaceutical is related to people's health and life safety directly, we can track and control pharmaceutical safety and quality by constructing the traceable system of pharmaceutical's whole life cycle, including raw materials, production, transportation and storage. This paper develops a pharmaceutical production management system based on RFID technology, the system realizes the drug security by RFID, puts forward a pharmaceutical coding method according to EPCgloble, constructs a scheduling method and a monitoring of the pharmaceutical production process, and then it will be traceable for the information of pharmaceutical production process.

关键词：医药；RFID；医药产品；生产管理系统

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The report consists of 20 papers that explore patterns of use of transport modes; regional traffic congestion; the detection layout problem; multisensor data integration and fusion; commuters' demographic characteristics; average travel time estimates; short-term travel time prediction; vehicle reidentification and travel time estimation; travel time reliability; route-specific origin-destination tables; travel time data quality; fixed-point and probe-based detection systems; aggregate loop detector data; traffic ground truth estimation; video detection data; annual average daily traffic volume; estimating traffic speeds; travel times; lidar-based vehicle classification; and thermal image video sensors.

关键词：电子信息；系统；交通数据

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Security in the wireless access network gained increasing interest over the last years. Its implementation varies from one access network to another. The current trend in wireless access network is towards implementing mechanisms for mobility management namely handoff process and quality of service control. Consequently, security should be taken into consideration at each handoff process which may occur between different technologies (inter-technology) or within the same (intra-technology). At the same time, security provisioning impact on network performances (e.g. end-to-end delay, throughput) should be controlled. This chapter aims to give a better understanding of security measures and protocols available in two distinct wireless network families, namely the Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN) and the Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN). WWAN family includes the wide coverage area technologies such as the Long-term Evolution (LTE), also named as Evolved Packet System (EPS). On the other hand, WLAN are characterized by having a small coverage area. It includes the WiFi (802.11) technology. Each time, the chapter highlights the mechanisms employed by access network to ensure the trade-off between secured mobility and application requirements in terms of delay and throughput.

关键词：电子信息；信息安全；网络安全；EPS / LTE；WLAN / 802.11

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音乐作为一种普遍需求，无论其向何种形态转变，用户对于音乐的需求都是巨大的。而数字音乐拥有获取成本低、获取途径便捷、可选择歌曲数量多等优点，因此，在音乐行业从物理媒介时代向数字媒介时代发展时，已经培育出大量的数字音乐用户群体。随着智能终端的进一步普及以及网络环境的不断改善，数字音乐企业普遍开始布局云音乐，借助无线端的优势，综合整合无线与有线端的资源，重新打通他们之间的联系，从而使得有线与无线音乐更好地联动发展，不分彼此。因此，在进行合理布局前，仔细研究数字音乐用户行为，了解用户需求，对于数字音乐从业企业意义重大。在此背景下，艾瑞推出了《2012-2013年中国数字音乐用户行为研究报告》，该份报告主要通过对中国数字音乐用户行为进行分析，研究各种因素对于数字音乐用户使用数字音乐相关服务行为的影响，希望此份报告能够为市场各方提供参考！

关键词：数字音乐；基本属性；服务行为；付费行为

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This meeting was the fifth in a series of spotlight conferences funded by the university transportation centers (UTC) program of the U.S. Department of Transportations Research and Innovative Technology Administration (RITA). The UTC program awards grants to universities across the country to advance the state of the art in transportation research, to conduct technology transfer activities, and to educate the next generation of transportation professionals. TRB assembled a planning committee, appointed by the National Research Council (NRC), to help organize and develop the conference program. The planning committee was chaired by Lisa Aultman-Hall of the University of Vermont. Committee members provided expertise in bicycle and pedestrian transportation, transit planning and operations, land use, urban street design, and management of transportation organizations. The planning committee was responsible solely for organizing the conference, identifying speakers, reviewing submitted poster abstracts, and developing topics for the breakout group discussions.

关键词：电子信息；系统；交通；社区

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2012年中国网络购物行业延续2011年高速发展的势头，网购交易规模屡创新高，在社会零售品总额中的占比持续增加，核心网购企业发起数轮价格战和促销，刷新了相应销售记录但也暴露出一些问题，网购企业遭遇融资困难，
互联网巨头和传统零售企业加速逆势布局和收购节奏。艾瑞咨询整理出网购十大热门数据，以总结网购行业现状。

关键词：网络购物；监测数据；行业盘点；企业表现；事件解析

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手机输入法作为必备应用，用户属性与手机上网用户属性匹配度高；拼音输入法用户占比为79.8%。使用手机自带输入法和第三方输入法的用户占比相当，约为49.0%。搜狗输入法用户占第三方输入法用户近七成；超四成的手机输入法获取请求不通过移动互联网实现，有30.6%的用户通过PC上网下载手机输入法；输入速度和记忆功能是用户首要考虑的因素； 超六成用户对输入速度满意，最希望手机输入法完善纠错功能；从PC端到手机端，部分用户转向手写输入法；从PC端到手机端，百度、搜狗留住了超八成的用户，搜狗输入法在手机端吸引其他品牌输入法用户上优势明显；非拼音类输入法：用户试的多，用的少。非拼音类输入法在输入速度、输入准确性等功能性要求方面仍无法满足用户。尽管用户也想尝试多种类型的输入方式，但最终由于体验不佳而转向传统的拼音输入；语音输入法：免打字是优势，识别慢成弊端。55.8%的用户因为“输入方便，避免打字繁琐”选择语音输入法，但也42.5%的语音输入法用户认为“识别慢，需等待”影响其输入体验。

关键词：手机输入法；拼音输入法；搜狗输入法；用户属性；行为研究

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To provide efficient public transportation services in areas with high demand variability over time, it may be desirable to switch vehicles between conventional services (with fixed routes and schedules) during peak periods and flexible route service during low demand periods. We call this possibility a variable-type service. In this research project we compare conventional, flexible and variable-type service alternatives optimized for various conditions in order to explore when variable-type bus services might be preferable to pure ones. The optimization models used for purely conventional or flexible services are adapted from previous studies. These models are integrated into a new model for optimizing variable-type bus services. The results of sensitivity analyses show how the demand variability over time and other factors affect the relative effectiveness of conventional, flexible and variable-type bus services.

关键词：电子信息；系统；公共交通；路线整合

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2012年中国移动网民规模为4.2亿人，3G用户为2.3亿户，奠定了移动互联网发展的用户基础。2012年以智能手机为代表的智能终端规模获得大幅增长，Android和iOS成为中国两大智能手机操作系统。2012年中国移动互联网经济规模为575.9亿元，移动互联网各细分领域全面增长。移动用户上网行为呈现碎片化特点，且全天处于活跃状态，在早晚两个时间段处于高峰期；用户获取移动应用的成本进一步降低，App存在较高的流失率。2012年移动互联网市场竞争激烈，传统互联网企业基本完成了移动端战略布局，全面发展移动互联网，并领先于市场发展，运营商、移动创业公司纷纷抢占发展空间，移动互联网市场竞争格局异常激烈。 2012年移动互联网虽然表现了快速发展势头，但重量级移动应用产品较少，用户基数小，产品商业模式尚未构建，移动互联网商业化探索及产业格局的发展需要全产业链的积极推动。 移动智能终端出货量已经超过PC，用户终端迁移和行为的变化促使互联网进入到移动互联网发展阶段；移动用户对数据的大量需求不断考验企业的运算能力，云计算成为移动互联网企业积极布局的重要基础领域；移动用户多终端、多屏幕之间的行为切换推动多屏融合取得了实质性的进展；NFC、穿戴式设备等新技术的不断普及将进一步切实改变人们的生活。

关键词：移动互联网；网民规模；3G用户；智能手机；操作系统

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互联网的发展正影响着这个世界的发展，而数字阅读，作为互联网信息技术发展的产物，正渐渐改变着传统的读物出版方式以及人们的阅读习惯。在数字浪潮席卷而来的今天，数字阅读给人们带来的影响已不单停留于知识的取，更多的是一种文化的孕育、兴趣的激发或者生活的享受等。在数字阅读的新环境下，阅读内容开始变得扩大化，阅读终端开始变得多元化，阅读渠道开始变得多样化，可以说，我们正朝着一个全新的阅读时代在迈进。随着信息技术的发展以及各种硬件成本的降低，数字阅读将凭借其庞大的用户数量和广阔的市场前景得到进一步的发展。然而，数字阅读最终能否完全取代传统的纸质阅读？人们究竟会不会愿意为“快餐阅读”模式付费买单？这些问题都需要时间来进一步验证。在此背景下，艾瑞推出了《2012-2013年中国数字阅读用户行为研究报告》，该份报告主要通过对于中国数字阅读用户行为进行分析，研究各种因素对于数字阅读用户阅读行为的影响。

关键词：数字阅读用户；阅读行为分析；支付行为分析

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