CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) and Cas (CRISPR-associated) genes form part of a bacterial immune system that protects against viruses and foreign genetic elements. CRISPR refers to sequences of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain short, repetitive segments, which bacteria use to store snippets of viral DNA after an infection. If the bacteria encounter the same virus again, they can recognize it based on these stored sequences. Cas genes encode proteins (like Cas9) that act as molecular scissors. These proteins can cut DNA at specific sites guided by RNA molecules (gRNA), which are transcribed from the CRISPR sequences. This mechanism allows precise gene editing and has revolutionized genetic research, enabling scientists to alter DNA in plants, animals and humans with high accuracy

Genomic data analysis and interpretation involve the process of analyzing the vast amount of information contained in an organism's deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) to understand its structure, function and variations. This field uses computational tools, bioinformatics and statistical methods to process raw genomic data, such as sequences of nucleotides and interpret their biological significance.

Application management services include all ongoing services related to application development, integration, implementation, maintenance and support, testing, and help desk services. However, first-time application development and integration services, business and IT consulting services, and infrastructure services are not considered in this report. Infrastructure services include providing, securing, maintaining, recovering, backing up, supporting, and scheduling application computing environments.

Global Spatial OMICS Market Size and Share Analysis - Growth Trends and Forecasts (2025 - 2030)

Single-cell analysis refers to the study of cell-to-cell variation in an organ, tissue, and cell culture of a multicellular organism. It is used for diagnostics, biotechnological and biomedical applications. The global single cell analysis market can be segmented into consumables and instruments by product.

环保行业：从质谱＆色谱看科学仪器的国产化之路

The Group values input and feedback of its stakeholders as they are closely connected to the Group’s development. Internal and external stakeholders have been involved in regular engagement activities to share their views regarding the Group’s operations and performances, which are as shown below.

DNA diagnostics is a rapidly evolving field that utilizes genetic analysis to diagnose, detect, and monitor various diseases and conditions. By examining an individual’s genetic material, DNA diagnostics provides critical insights into inherited disorders, infectious diseases, cancer, and even pharmacogenomics (how a person’s genes affect their response to medications). This field has revolutionized healthcare by enabling early disease detection, personalized medicine, and targeted therapies. With the advancements in molecular biology and sequencing technologies, DNA diagnostics is becoming more accessible, accurate, and affordable, paving the way for significant medical and scientific breakthroughs.

CDMOs serve companies in the pharmaceutical industry on a contract basis. They provide pharmaceutical companies with comprehensive services that range from drug development to drug manufacturing.

Gait biometrics refers to the technology that is used to measure body movement along with the force and pressure exerted while moving. It is used to identify, track, and treat individuals by understanding their body movements.