Jack-up rigs are becoming increasingly popular. Traditionally used in shallow water, they have evolved into robust innovations – stretching to subsea limits, these rigs operate in up to 575 feet (175 metres) of water and drill up to 35,000 feet. Jackup rigs market value is anticipated to increase at a faster rate in the coming future. It owns to the rise in the level of urbanization and offshore industrial activities. Jackup rigs are MODUs, which means mobile offshore drilling units. It provides a stable and movement-free platform to carry on certain operations. They can provide a landing area for the helicopters, unloading the deck for various hulls, crew stations for several activities, and also enable drilling and extraction activities. Jackup rigs are fixed in the ocean bed. They can easily work in water that is up to 490 feet deep. They also help in exploration and extraction activities which are carried in offshore regions. Jackup rigs market share is increasing because of the increasing industrial operations. Research & Development projects of oil and gas industries are carried out in distant offshore regions which are, in turn, increasing the demand for jackup rigs as they are self- elevating and motion free.

煤炭按照使用用途可以分为动力煤和炼焦煤，其中炼焦煤的洗选率为40.62%,而动力煤可以根据需求选择是否洗选 • 运输是煤炭销售的重要环节，因此运输价格和运输方式是煤炭行业分析的重要指标 • 由于煤炭价格关系国计民生，因此动力煤价格受国家重点管控。

煤炭复盘:周期与红利兼具，高盈利合理且可持续 动力煤:政策性煤种，煤价反弹后将维持区间波动 炼焦煤:市场化煤种，煤价受益政策具备完全弹性 投资策略:周期与红利兼具，低估值且四主线布局

4 年前三季度全行业利润总额同比-22%，24Q3 吨煤利润环比-24 元至 118 元。 24 年前三季度全行业利润总额同比-22%，吨煤利润 132 元/吨，同比-36 元/吨 (-21%)，较上半年降低 8 元/吨(-5%)。24Q3 吨煤利润 118 元/吨，环比/同比 -24/-27 元/吨。截至 24Q3 全行业亏损企业比例 46%，同比/环比+4.3/+0.5pct。 24 年前三季度样本公司归母净利同比-21%，其中 24Q3 归母净利环比+4%，动 力煤公司业绩相对稳健，24Q3 归母净利环比+9%。

全球炼焦煤贸易。预计炼焦煤价格将保持在目前的水平，但短期波动预计依旧存在。供应风 险来自天气和俄罗斯，库存高缓解短缺风险，全球钢铁产量预测下调。长期来看，印度和中 国将支撑其需求。 全球炼焦煤进口。世界冶金煤进口主要由中国和印度主导，中国进口再次增长，但可能已达 顶峰。24Q2 中国冶金煤进口同比增长 33%，但由于钢厂利润下降，需求未来或减弱。印度 则因高炉扩建和住房项目推动，进口量持续增长，预计未来保持强劲需求。

Sinter plants turns raw materials such as iron ore, coal, and scrap steel into crude steel by the blast furnacebasic oxygen furnace (BF-BOF) method. Sinter plants are a part of integrated steel plants. The output of a sinter plant is called a sinter, which is then crushed, cooled and screened for any dust which is primary feed for steel production.

Magnesite, an important ore for magnesium, composed of magnesium carbonate (MgCO3) mineral. It is used to produce magnesia and magnesium. Appearance-wise, magnesite is a white, yellowish, greyish-white, or brown crystalline in a solid or powder form.

截至 2019 年底，加拿大煤炭可采储量 65.82 亿吨，占全球可采储量的 0.6%，储 采比为 130，全球排 16 位，其中无烟煤与烟煤 43.46 亿吨，次烟煤与褐煤 22.36 亿吨。截至 2018年，加拿大有生产煤矿 24 座，其中 22 座为露天矿，2 座为井工矿。加拿大 97%的煤炭资源位于西部，优质炼焦煤资源主要分布于不列颠哥伦比亚省东南部（2021 年不列颠哥伦比亚省产量占比约 62%），具体为 Kootenay 煤田和 Peace River 煤田，不列颠哥伦比亚省的大部分煤炭通过温哥华和鲁珀特王子港附近的西海岸港口运输出口到世界各地，主要市场包括亚洲国家，尤其是中国、韩国、日本和印度，部分煤炭销往加拿大东部的钢厂以及南美和欧洲。

当前国内现货煤价逐渐回归且维持在相对高位且窄幅震荡，我们认为当前煤炭高盈利有望合理且可持续。动力煤作为政策煤种，由于政策和各方利益存在诉求，其价格存在“上有顶、下有底”的特征，叠加煤炭价格存在双轨制，未来煤炭现货有望保持相对平稳。当前国内煤炭供需仍处于“供紧需增”的紧平衡状态，煤炭行业高景气有望延续，煤企有望实现相对稳定盈利。