Avionic systems are a combination of electro-mechanical and electronic systems, which allow effective operation of aircraft. Each avionic system depends on electronic devices for its functioning. For instance, the fly-by-wire control system depends on digital computers for its operation. Avionic systems provide pilots with data such as aircraft altitude, airstream incidence, and air speed using air data sensors, aircraft motion using accelerometers, control stick sensor assembly, and rate gyros. Avionics include communication systems, cockpit display systems, control and monitoring systems, navigation systems, and other electro-mechanical arrangements.

Commercial aircraft lease is a legal arrangement used by airlines and other aircraft operators or leasing companies for reducing the financial burden of the airlines while procuring new aircraft. As aircraft are flexible in deployment and their supply is limited, leasing them via short, medium, or long term operating lease contracts allows airlines to maintain steady and stable cash flows.

Before designing an aircraft wing, the primary step taken is the designing the airfoil, which is the horizontal cross-section of the wing. The structure of the airfoil plays a vital role in deriving the type and limitations of the aircraft. For instance, aircraft wing with thick airfoils generate more drag than the thin airfoils, therefore, aircraft with thick airfoils are not preferred for long-haul flights.

There has been a significant increase in demand for bakery products worldwide. The expansion of offerings from simple baked goods to a multitude of products across various categories (including healthy and organic offerings) is one of the key factors driving the growth of the global bakery market. This is expected to subsequently lead to an increase in demand for commercial baking equipment during the forecast period. Growing concern about obesity and related health issues is expected to increase the demand for healthy bakery products; end-users are incorporating healthy ingredients, like whole grains, in their products. Many of the end-users have also reduced portion sizes of their products, targeting the calorie conscious customers. They are also providing different designs and flavors to the customers.

Globally, the commercial coffee brewer market is driven by numerous factors such as increasing consumer preference for fresh brewed coffee, food service establishments' need to offer coffee with a better and consistent taste, and influx of new models of commercial coffee brewers with better controls and features. In addition, globally, many coffee providers are also gaining a preference for using eco-friendly coffee brewers that use less water and also minimize coffee wastage. In 2014, Bloomfield introduced the ECO series coffee brewer, which uses up to 20% less energy and also helps in minimizing water wastage. Moreover, to ensure compliance to safety features, many manufacturers of coffee brewers are also focusing on getting certifications like National Sanitation Foundation (NSF), Underwriters Laboratories (UL), and Canadian Safety Association. Such certifications ensure that the product has been tested properly and adheres to all the set safety standards.

Minimally invasive (MI) surgeries/procedures are rapidly becoming one of the leading approaches used to treat various cardiovascular ailments, especially blood clots. Over the years, majority of the MI cardiovascular surgeries have been increasingly using coronary stents, to increase the success rate of surgeries and reduce the procedure and recovery time. Coronary stents are used as an important component in percutaneous coronary revascularization. The use of coronary stents has enhanced the efficacy, and safety of stenting procedures.

Biliary stents have been in use since the 1970s to allow for biliary decompression. Biliary stents are mostly used for biliary infection cholangitis. The major obstruction in the biliary tree includes malignant and benign strictures, stenotic sphincters, obstructed endoprostheses, and bile duct stones. Colorectal cancer, which is one of the most diagnosed conditions and other conditions such as gallstones in the biliary duct, esophageal perforation, and bile duct injury requires stenting as a remedial or supplementary procedure.

Beverage packaging provides product support, external environment protection, and tampering resistance to beverages. Beverage packaging aids in reliable distribution of beverages among the value chain and reduces post production damage. Primary packaging is an important part of the marketing mix as it has a strong impact on the buying decision of the consumers.

Packaging machinery is used to pack products before dispatch to the distribution networks. Many industries, such as food and beverages, pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and others, utilize packaging products and services. Packaging also plays an important role in the marketing mix as it has an impact on the buying decisions of consumers. Packaging machinery are widely used for filling, coding, labeling, and wrapping.

Bentonite is a sedimentary deposit; it is volcanic in origin and contains more than 50% montmorillonite. Bentonite is surface mined, dried, crushed, and sent through grinding mills to be sized based on customer requirements. Processed bentonite can also be chemically modified. Bentonite has a unique chemical structure that enables it to act as a sealant, binder, thickener, lubricant and absorption agent. Primarily, there are two types of natural bentonite: calcium and sodium.