Investment casting is an industrial process based on lost-wax casting, one of the first known methods of metal-forming. Investment casting is regarded as having a high level of accuracy, reproducibility, adaptability, and integrity for producing components out of a variety of metals and high-performance alloys. Both small castings weighing a few ounces and big castings weighing several hundred pounds can be produced using this method. It could be more expensive than die casting or sand casting, but as production volumes increase, per-unit costs fall. Complex structures that would be difficult or impossible to cast using conventional techniques can be created with investment casting. Additionally, it can create products with excellent surface characteristics and small tolerances with little need for surface finishing or machining

An intravenous (IV) fluid bag is a sterile container used to deliver fluids directly into the bloodstream of a patient during intravenous therapy. IV fluid bags are an important part of medical care, providing a sterile environment for the delivery of fluids, electrolyte levels, medications, and therapeutic agents.

In-the-water sports equipment refers to sports gear designed specifically for use in aquatic activities, such as swimming, snorkeling, diving, and water polo. This equipment includes items like swim fins, snorkel, diving masks, wetsuits, swim caps, goggles, water polo balls, and more. These specialized tools are crucial for enhancing performance, safety, and overall enjoyment of water-based sports.

Internet of Things (IoT) security refers to the practices and technologies designed to protect connected devices and networks within the IoT ecosystem. This field is critical as it addresses the vulnerabilities that arise when everyday objects, ranging from home appliances to industrial machines, are connected to the internet.

Intermodal freight transportation refers to the method of moving goods using two or more different modes of transport, such as rail, road, sea, and air, while keeping the cargo in a standardized container throughout the journey

An interactive kiosk is a computer terminal that integrates specialized hardware and software to provide access to customized information and applications for user engagement.

Intelligent pumps refer to pumping equipment that can regulate and control flow or pressure. These are also defined as a combination of pumps that have a variable frequency drive and digital control capabilities. They help in managing energy consumption in end-user industries by remotely monitoring the processes and ensuring control of remote systems. Intelligent pumps include wireless control and monitoring capabilities that enable end-users to access real-time operational data. This helps reduce downtime in processes and improves the predictive maintenance plans of end-users.

Intelligent process automation (IPA) refers to the integration of advanced technologies such as robotic process automation (RPA), artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and natural language processing (NLP) to automate complex business processes. IPA goes beyond traditional automation by enabling systems to learn, adapt, and make decisions, improving operational efficiency, accuracy, and productivity across industries. It helps organizations streamline workflows, reduce manual errors, and enhance customer experiences while driving digital transformation.

Integration Platform as a Service (iPaaS) is a cloud-based platform that facilitates the integration of various applications, systems, and data sources within the IT infrastructure of an organization. iPaaS provides a centralized environment for connecting different software applications, databases, application programming interface (APIs), and services, enabling data exchange and process automation.

Integrated building management systems (IBMS) is an integrated computer solution designed to track, control, operate, and centrally manage the various systems in a house or building. These systems include lighting, climate control, energy, and other Information Technology (IT), as well as electromechanical systems such as elevators. An IBMS leverages and integrates the information from these different components and uses that information to manage the entire operation of the house or building in an efficient manner.