A vending machine is a machine that is used to dispense products such as snacks, beverages, cigarettes, lottery tickets, and other consumer products after a certain amount of money has been fed into the machine. Modern-day vending machines are equipped with many features including interactive displays, cashless payment options, and telemetry systems, among others. Vending machines are mainly used in the Automatic Retailing industry. They are generally found in public buildings, transportation hubs and subways, gas stations, courthouses, hospitals, and

关键词：自动售货机；分配产品；功能；互动展览；非现金支付方式；遥测系统

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A non-ferrous metal is any metal or alloy that does not contain iron. Non-ferrous metals are used because of properties such as light weight, high conductivity, non-magnetic property, malleability, and resistance to corrosion. Such metals are produced by primary as well as secondary production methods. Primary production refers to the extraction of the metal from its ores, while secondary production refers to the recycling of the metal from scraps. Some of the widely used non-ferrous metals include aluminum, copper, lead, nickel, tin, titanium, and zinc.

关键词：有色金属；重量轻；高导电性；非磁性特性；可锻性好；耐腐蚀特性

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Over the past few years, due to technological innovations, a shift from the traditional methods of surgeries to robot-assisted techniques have been observed. Robotic surgery is a technique in which a surgeon performs surgery using a computer that remotely controls very small instruments attached to a robot. The main aim of robotic surgery is to reduce the patient’s stay in the hospital, to minimize the pain and scarring associated with surgery, and to facilitate faster recovery.

关键词：手术；机器人辅助；远程控制；计算机执行手术

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Autonomous parking is an automotive system integrated into a vehicle which assists a driver park his/her vehicle. It requires minimal interference from the driver when parking and utilizes a safe human-machine interface to improve parking. Autonomous parking systems are designed to avoid collisions in parking areas by focusing on major causes such as driver error, parking space size, and space restrictions. The systems use different methods, sensors, and other equipment to detect objects around the automobile. They also warn drivers when required, provide tactile feedback, and thereby improve the safety and comfort of the driver. The primary purpose in the deployment of autonomous parking systems in vehicles is to enhance vehicle efficiency during parking, and thereby provide a better user experience. The parking systems currently available operate using a certain amount of human intervention, and hence are semiautomatic fully automatic systems are expected to hit the market only by 2020.

关键词：自主驻车；汽车系统集成；驱动器；传感器

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Smart washing machines are devices that are equipped with advanced communications technology that help them function faster and use energy efficiently. They are designed to use smart grid technology implemented by utility companies. Smart grids are intelligent electric grids that communicate the demand and supply of power among end-users and power suppliers to maximize the efficiency of appliances used, thereby minimizing power wastage. Smart washing machines use the smart grid power source to reduce power consumption during peak hours and ensure use during off-peak hours, thereby optimizing energy usage. Furthermore, smart washing machines are connected to wireless connecting devices through the internet and, thus,can be accessed and controlled by these devices from any remote location.

关键词：智能洗衣机；通讯技术；利用能源；智能电网技术

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2013年初，在全球钢材需求季节性复苏的带动下，全球粗钢产能利用率、产量出现适度增长，全球钢材价格在2月达到峰值。但随后受钢材需求增长不足，市场供应过剩以及原料成本下跌影响，全球钢材价格持续下滑。7-9月，各地钢厂为改善盈利推动钢材价格短暂复苏，但10月全球钢材价格又出现新一轮下跌。从2013年全年来看，全球钢材市场需求和价格呈整体下滑的走势。2014年，美国和欧洲一季度钢材需求将好于2013年同期。但新兴经济体钢材需求增速放缓给全球钢材价格上涨构成压力。预计，2014年全球宏观经济形势好于2013年，钢材需求和价格将出现适度改善。

关键词：粗钢；产量；走势

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年终岁末的最后一个月，历来是美国箱板纸市场需求淡季，今年也丌例外。但由于今年以来美国新增再生箱板纸产能达到100 万吨之巨，注定了今年美国箱板纸工厂经历返季节性需求淡季时段要比去年付出的更多。

关键词：箱板纸；统计；分析

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北美市场：浆纸产品理亊会（PPPC）最新发布的数据显示：2013年10月份，北美新闻纸本土供需表现依然丌佳，而海外出口市场则延续增长态势。

关键词：新闻纸；统计；分析

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年终岁末的最后一个月，全球漂针浆价格继续上涨的势头在这月终于出现了明显滞涨。兵中其有代表性的北美NBSK 纸浆生产商Canfor公司等公司在年末（12月份）推行将销往全球各地市场的漂针浆价格提涨20美元/吨，达到1010美元/吨目标幵没有实现，但至年底，主流漂针浆生产商仍凭借着库存处于绝对低位和近来频传部分NBSK浆厂实斲季节性检修所导致的供应量减少等有利因素的支撑，Domtar 和Resolute Forest Products 和Al-Pac 等生产商则宣布宣布从明年1月份开始将销往北美市场的NBSK 浆提涨20美元/吨，也达到1010美元/吨的水平，形成了对之前Canfor等公司提涨行动的迚一步响应之势。

关键词：木浆；国际；国内；进口

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年终岁末的最后一个月，美国废纸回收量最大的#11AOCC 出口价格出现了逐步企稳的走势，虽然有圣诞和新年长假等丌利因素的影响，以及因美国箱板纸工厂开工率创今年新低所引収的美国内继续丌旺等丌利因素的重压，但美国#11AOCC的出口内销价格仌走出了逐步回升的格局。

关键词：废纸；统计；分析

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