The National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases states that fibromyalgia is a condition of unknown etiology. Unlike arthritis, the condition does not cause inflammation of the joints, muscles, or other tissues but leads to their impairment, resulting in chronic pain, muscle tenderness, and fatigue in individuals. There is no particular diagnostic test for fibromyalgia. Physicians perform differential diagnosis to check the presence of the condition in suspected individuals. Women are more susceptible to the condition than men. The condition affects more than five million people aged 18 and above in the US, with women accounting for 80-90% of the total number of affected individuals, as reported by the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases in 2014. Currently, only three drugs have been approved to treat fibromyalgia in the US. Off-label drugs such as analgesics, antidepressants, sedatives, neuroleptics, and muscle relaxants are used to treat the condition, especially in EMEA and APAC.

关键词：关节炎；肌肉骨骼；诊断测试；检查病情；止痛药；抗抑郁药；镇静药

查看摘要 索取原文[73页]

The idea of condoms and their usage is not new. They have been in existence for four centuries. Condoms are widely recommended and used for preventing pregnancy, STDs, and STIs. APAC is one of the fastest growing condom markets due to a need to control the population boom in many countries of the region. Efforts are being made by both commercial companies and governmental bodies for education in safe sex and promotion of the correct usage of condoms. This is the major reason for governmental distribution of free samples of condoms in some countries in Africa as well as in countries such as China, India, and Vietnam.

关键词：避孕套；防止；怀孕；性传播疾病；控制；人口激增

查看摘要 索取原文[74页]

Rum is a distilled alcoholic beverage made through the processes of fermentation and distillation. Rum is generally made from the by-products of sugarcane. The economic prosperity has pushed sales of premium rum brands across the globe. The global rum market is witnessing a CAGR of 2.5% during the forecast period. The non-premium brands dominate the market in 2014. APAC has the highest consumption of rum during the forecast period followed by North America and the RoW.

关键词：朗姆酒；发酵；蒸馏；工艺；副产品甘蔗；销售

查看摘要 索取原文[62页]

Coatings are products used to protect a surface and/or enhance its appearance. Architectural coatings are applied to commercial and residential buildings. They protect a building from elements such as moisture, UV radiation, and microbes. Paints, primers, lacquers, varnishes, and stains are some of the major types of architectural coating products. These products are formulated using various types of resins such as acrylic, alkyds, polyester, and polyurethane. The market may be broadly classified by the two major types of coating technologies into solventborne and water-borne coatings.

关键词：涂料；保护表面；增强外观；涂层技术；成溶剂型；水性涂料。

查看摘要 索取原文[116页]

Bioactive materials refer to a group of materials including composites, ceramics, and glasses that interact with biological systems and aid in repair and replacement of diseased tissue or bone. Bioactive glasses are an important category of bioactive materials that promote self-healing by interacting with body fluids and tissues without affecting the health and tissues of living organisms. They have a wide range of applications in surgical procedures, especially in tissue replacement and tissue repair. Bioactive glasses are composed of silicon, calcium, sodium, and phosphorus. They are widely used in orthopedics, followed by dentistry and cosmetic applications. They are commercially available in various forms such as powders, nano-powders, and granules.

关键词：生物活性材料；生物系统；修理；替换；患病组织；骨；促进；自我愈合；体液；组织

查看摘要 索取原文[73页]

Switchgears are designed to protect, control, and isolate electrical T&D networks, substations, and other electrical equipment. High voltage switchgears, used in power utilities, are installed in high voltage substations. These switchgears are classified as AIS and GIS. Switchgears may be defined as a logical combination of.

关键词：开关设备；保护；控制；隔离；电气输配电网络；电气设备；高压开关设备；AIS；GIS

查看摘要 索取原文[68页]

The global organic mattress market has witnessed significant change in recent years. People are becoming more aware of the health problems caused by using traditional synthetic and foam mattresses, which contain flame retardants. Though these compounds are used to provide fire safety, they have been linked to health safety concerns because of the hazardous chemical compositions of most flame retardants.

关键词：有机床垫；市场；卫生问题；床垫；阻燃剂；提供；安全

查看摘要 索取原文[76页]

A TMS is used to plan freight movements. It helps the customer plan and execute transportation across the supply chain. It offers a number of important tools such as strategic planning and optimization, freight consolidation, and freight audit and payment, which helps maximize efficiency and reduce freight costs associated with product shipments.

关键词：运输管理系统；规划货运；帮助；客户规划；执行运输；供应链；战略规划；优化

查看摘要 索取原文[100页]

The history of phytosterols dates back to the 1950s when the first known pharmaceutical preparation of phytosterols, Cytellin, was introduced in the US market. After their introduction, the adoption of phytosterols started in the 1990s. Phytosterols are widely available in a number of natural sources such as fruits, vegetables, and nuts. To complement these natural sources, phytosterols are being increasingly incorporated into the human diet through fortified functional foods and dietary supplements. Furthermore, phytosterols are also being used in the manufacture of face creams and lipsticks. Phytosterols are known to block the cholesterol absorption in the small intestine and thereby aid in the reduction of LDL cholesterol or bad cholesterol. There is also substantial evidence, as suggested by the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) to justify the same. Phytosterols are also known to help in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases and cancer. Various health regulatory bodies prescribe different dosage rates of phytosterols, but a minimum intake of two grams of phytosterols daily is recommended in order to experience the health benefits offered by these compounds.

关键词：植物甾醇；甾类化合物；人类饮食；强化；功能食品；膳食补充剂

查看摘要 索取原文[67页]

Nitrogen is an essential plant nutrient. Although the chemical is abundant in the earth's atmosphere, some plants are incapable of converting it into a usable form. Hence, nitrogenous fertilizers are used to help enhance plant growth rates, and colors. The nitrogen in fertilizers stimulates the chloroplasts in the cells of plants, thereby improving the rate of photosynthesis and ensuring consistent crop quality and yield. These fertilizers are available as dry pellets and in liquid form.

关键词：氮；人体必需；植物营养素；含氮肥料；促进；植物；生长速率；色彩

查看摘要 索取原文[99页]