The US apparel and footwear market is a mature and saturated industry with the presence of several large scale and small scale manufacturers, retailers and wholesalers who compete globally as well as in the domestic market. The activities of the market has a direct bearing on the consumer attitude and behavior,which is clearly evident from the activities in the recent past when the sales of the market slumped as a result of restricted consumer spending on the apparel and footwear.This was primarily due to the financial crisis in the economy in 2008 which resulted into job cuts on account of which the household budget allocation on consumer products such as apparels and footwear were reduced.

关键词：美国；服装；鞋业；运动服装企业；运动鞋

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IPTV also known as Internet Protocol Television is one of the most innovative platforms which emphasize the television viewing experience over the internet. The system is similar to cable TV but is offered to viewers over the broadband network, instead of cable. In other words, IPTV offers digital TV experience through the IP suite.

关键词：IPTV；互联网协议电视；互联网电视；数字电视；IP套件

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Historically, structure of the Japanese pharmaceutical industry was "closed" in nature which means only domestic companies had the control over the market but in later stages government introduced liberal policies by allowing foreign firms to setup distribution or R&D units in the country. Before amendment, there was a monopoly of domestic players in the market but now this trend is changing with large international pharmaceutical firms entering in the market and acquiring small domestic firms.

关键词：日本；制药；自由政策；垄断

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The replacement tire industry in the world has experienced a gamut of activities in the recent years. The trajectory of growth of this industry has been consistent over the years other than a slowdown in the sales of tires on account of the global financial crisis in 2009. The tire industry is one of the industries which is most affected by the recession in 2009 with the decline in the consumer spending, reduction in household wealth, rising fuel prices which result in low vehicle sales. The global replacement tire market has experienced a phenomenal growth from 842.5 million units in 2006 to 1,068.3 million units in 2011. The increase in the replacement tire sales is due to rising demand of the replacement trie in the global market.

关键词：美国；更换轮胎；销售

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The US is one of the most sought-after destinations for educational purposes due to the availability of better career prospect, high growth opportunity and accessibility of technologically developed higher educational institutions. In the US, school education is mandatory for the age group of 6-18 years. The students have an option either to join free public schools or paid private schools. Education system in the US is unlike several other countries and is largely funded by the public sector. The education industry is majorly funded by the federal government, state government and local government. Students have the variety of public and private institutions to choose for higher education. Public universities receive huge amount of funding from the government as against private universities. Private universities get the government support as tax exemption, student loan and grants.

关键词：美国；教育；高等教育机构；公立大学；私立大学

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From 2006-2011,the global baby food and formula industry grew at a CAGR 4.17% and expected to register 5.30% CAGR between 2011-2016. Women has a big role in rapidly growing baby food market worldwide because with her changing role from being a mother to a professional, she is always on the lookout for food items which takes less time to prepare and are high on nutritional content. Rapidly expanding emerging economies such as that of India and China are witnessing increasing demand in the baby food market especially since 2003, the industry has been registering phenomenal growth.

关键词：全球；婴儿食品；奶粉；消费习惯；市场预测

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Global seed industry has witnessed several transitions in recent years with an advent of biotechnology in agriculture and consolidation in the industry structure. The global seed industry comprises of segments such as grain seeds, horticulture seeds,vegetable seeds, oil seed, fruit seeds and others. The market over the years has grown significantly due to an increase in the agricultural food products on account of the burgeoning population in the world. In addition, the incline in the commodity prices due to rising standard of living is another determining factor which has aided the growth of the industry in the recent past.

关键词：全球种子；农业；生物产业；农业食品产业；谷物种子；园艺种子；蔬菜种子；油种子；水果种子

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The main objective of health insurance is to defend persons against the risk of financial adversity when in need of an expensive medical care. Theoretically, most people are ready to pay higher for a health insurance than their expected costs, but practically, people with lower income or higher expected healthcare expenses find it hard to afford the right premium plans, thus becoming susceptible to financial crisis during medical treatments. Since health insurance coverage is mainly beneficial for individuals who incur higher expense on health care, several health insurance premium plans are positioned to attract enrollees with above average healthcare costs.The US health insurance market is dominated by private players such as UnitedHealth Group and Wellpoint. The Majority of private(non-government) health insurance coverage in the US is employment-based. Employment based insurance plans portray the highest number of health insurance enrollees in the US.

关键词：健康保险业；医疗保险；私营企业

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The active pharmaceutical ingredients also known as commodity bulk drugs are the substances that are used in the manufacturing of a drug or any other medicinal product, that when used in the production of a drug becomes an active ingredient of the drug.The active substance is used for the therapeutic effect in the drug and the efficacy of a drug is determined by the concentration and composition of the API. The APIs are used in various stages of pharmaceutical development such as sample testing, general analytical testing and development of methods. The ingredients are used as good manufacturing practice(GMP) in clinical trials and as source materials in manufactured marketed drugs.

关键词：全球；活性原料药；活性物质；疗效；API

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Healthcare IT is defined as the use of Information and Communications Technology(ICT) to deliver enhanced healthcare. ICT has revolutionized the healthcare sector by providing advanced healthcare facilities at more convenience and reduced time and cost. Use of IT in healthcare has made the digitization of patient health information possible which can be monitored, stored, shared and secured, resulting in better understanding of patient medical conditions and reduced medical errors. Healthcare IT has made distance delivery of healthcare possible via telemedicine.

关键词：医疗保健IT；ICT；医疗行业；成本；远程医疗

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