Multiple myeloma is one of the most common types of cancer that affects plasma cells, a type of white blood cells. It is the cancer of plasma cells. The primary function of plasma cells is to produce antibodies to combat infections and germ attacks. In multiple myeloma, the plasma cells become malignant and undergo overproduction of a defective protein, which accumulates in the bone marrow forming multiple tumors. This abnormal protein can also cause kidney problems in patients. According to the Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation, the disease has been classified into three distinct stages: stages I, II, and III. Some of the prominent symptoms of multiple myeloma are pain in the bone, fracture of the bone, vulnerability to infections, increased restlessness, problems associated with kidneys and urination, fatigue, increased thirst, loss of appetite, and loss of weight. The formation of bone lesions, low blood count, hypercalcemia, and impairment of kidney function are the other common symptoms of the disease. Multiple myeloma can be diagnosed by a series of tests such as blood test, urine test, and bone marrow biopsy. Some of the other tests to diagnose multiple myeloma are an Xray, MRI scan, CT scan, and PET scan. Genomic testing is also carried out to confirm the presence of multiple myeloma in suspected patients.

关键词：多发性骨髓瘤；白血细胞；产生抗体；对抗感染；细菌攻击

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The Global Stationery and Cards market grows in line with changing demographics, developments in the economy, lifestyle changes, technological innovations, and seasonal and cyclic trends. The market has witnessed a significant change since the evolution of electronic media. While stationery has evolved to become a niche market with an assortment of supplies that cater to different customer segments, cards have transformed in their forms and functions. The economic recession of 2008-2009 drastically reduced the sales of these discretionary products. However, the market recovered strongly in 2010 because of the revival of the global economy and is expected to continue to grow at a steady pace.

关键词：文具；卡片；发展经济；生活方式改变；技术创新；电子发展

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The pharmaceutical wholesale and distribution process involves the storage as well as the movement of pharmaceutical products from manufacturing plants to wholesalers hospitals/clinics, or patients. Pharmaceutical products producers maintain strong partnerships with 3PL providers to encourage efficient and cost-effective metrics. Companies dealing with the distribution of pharmaceutical products comply with strict government regulations, as pharmaceutical products should reach patients in usable form so that they do not affect patients' health. Vigilance at every phase of the distribution of pharmaceutical products contributes to their safety record. In some cases, companies might also choose to outsource their distribution process, as it is convenient and cost-effective.

关键词：药品批发；配送过程；存储；医药产品

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Laser cutting machines provide an effective and efficient process for manufacturing components with complex geometry. These machines help manufacturers to cut materials ranging from steel to plastics with precision, which helps them to develop products with a high level of versatility. Laser cutting machines are equipped with high-power lasers that can vaporize materials, thereby eliminating the need for tool-based machining. Because of such advantages, the adoption of laser cutting machines has increased among companies across industries such as Automotive, Aerospace and Defense, Electrical and Electronics, Industrial Machinery, Healthcare, Plastics, Textiles, and Wood Working. In addition, laser cutting machines minimize production delays which can occur with other machinery available in the market.

关键词：激光切割机；有效；高效；工艺流程；削减材料

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Well completion refers to the activities of making a well capable of production. It involves conditioning a well bottom to the required specification. Principally, well completion incorporates steps such as running the production casing and tubing, perforation, assembling sand control systems (gravel packing and screens), placing the liner, installation of the wellhead equipment, and bottom hole production cementing. Wellhead equipment is installed on the surface of the well, which serves as the main pressure control equipment and connection to the bottom hole as the casing strings are suspended. A tubing hanger provides the main support to the production tubing and is situated in the wellhead assembly. The production tubing runs from the tubing hanger to the production zone and provides the main conduit for oil and gas from the production zone to the surface. The packer is placed near the foot of the tubing, above the production zone, and isolates the annulus between the production zone and the production tubing and casing. The perforation guns are used to punch holes in the production tubing and casing to provide a path for the reservoir fluids to flow into the tubing. Intelligent well equipment such as temperature and pressure sensors, transmission systems, and remote control systems are integrated with other well completion equipment to minimize completion fluid and reservoir fluid losses, maintain well integrity, maximize production, and manage reservoirs.

关键词：完井；调理；井底；规格；产套管和油管；射孔；装配；控制系统

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Metal stamping is a metal forming process in which a metal sheet is punched or pressed by a die to form the desired metal shape. The punching or pressing process can be carried out manually or can be automated depending on the requirement. Metals such as steel, stainless steel, brass, aluminum, and copper are used in the metal stamping process. Stamped components are widely used in the Automotive, Engineering Machinery, Telecommunication, Consumer Electronics, Healthcare, Aerospace and Defense, and Electrical and Electronics industries.

关键词：金属冲压；金属形成工艺；模具

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Sunglasses are worn to avoid sunlight and high-visibility light that can damage or cause discomfort to the eyes. Continuous exposure to harmful UV radiations can damage the eyes or retina. Hence, sunglasses with a high EPF protect the eyes, especially from the rising effects of global warming. Sunglasses can be without prescription (called Plano) or with prescriptio (called Rx). The lenses used in sunglasses are usually made of polycarbonate, ADC, nylon, or glass. The frames are usually made of nylon, zyl, plastic, and metal. There are many styles and varieties of sunglasses available in the market. Some of the most popular are aviators, wayfarers, mirrored, and teashades.

关键词：太阳镜磨损；避免阳光；保护眼睛

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Stretch and shrink films are highly engineered polythene films used for packaging goods. These films have special chemical properties, which make them differ in their flexibility and stretch ability. Stretch films are stretchable, elastic thin polythene films used to wrap around pallet loads. Shrink films are thin films that are wrapped around a single product or commodity and require the application of heat for packing. These films help to prevent the spoilage of goods from air and moisture, thus enhancing the quality of packaged products.

关键词：伸展；收缩膜；高度工程化；商品聚乙烯薄膜；提高；包装；产品质量

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Adsorbents are materials that have the ability to adsorb fluids and dissolved solids onto their surface. Adsorbents work by creating a layer of adsorbate onto the surface through adhesion. They are used for various industrial applications, including process industries, water purification, and air separation. Adsorbents are of various types and can be broadly classified into zeolite, activated carbon, silica gel, alumina, clay, and metal oxide and others. Adsorbents are increasingly being used to reduce contamination in both air and water during various industrial processes.

关键词：吸附剂；吸附液体；工业应用；减少污染

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An automotive seatbelt pre-tensioner, a passive safety system, is activated when the installed sensors detect a rapid deceleration during an accident. It is used to manage an occupant's energy in a crash by pulling the driver and front-seat passenger firmly into their seats, thereby reducing the occupant's load in a violent crash. Automotive seatbelt pre-tensioners tighten the seatbelt during the first few fractions of a second in a crash. The Global Automotive Seatbelt Pretensioners market is growing steadily. With a rise in the global automobile production, the demand for automotive safety systems has recently gained momentum, and this demand is expected to further increase during the forecast period. In 2013, the market was dominated by the APAC region, followed by the Americas and the EMEA region. The Global Automotive Seatbelt Pre-tensioners market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.31 percent during the forecast period.

关键词：汽车；安全带；预张紧器；传感器；检测急减速；汽车安全系统

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