The prices of fuel are rapidly rising worldwide, and the consequences of global warming are increasingly becoming inevitable. In such a scenario, there is an urgent need for technologies that would reduce greenhouse gas emissions and fuel expenditure. Hybrid technology vehicles, such as off-highway hybrid commercial vehicles, offer the most viable solution to this problem. Off-highway hybrid commercial vehicles find their applications mainly in three sectors: Agriculture, Construction, and Mining. Agricultural activities across the world are expected to increase in the future. In addition, infrastructure projects worldwide are expected to increase, especially in emerging economies. Both these scenarios would lead to an increase in the demand for off-highway commercial vehicles, and hybrid technology used in such vehicles would prove to be beneficial to consumers.

关键词：燃料价格；减少；温室气体；燃油开支；混合动力技术；汽车

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Understanding the diverse PHEV purchase behaviors among prospective new car buyers is key for designing efficient and effective policies for promoting new energy vehicle technologies. The ORNL MA3T model developed for the U.S. Department of Energy is described and used to project PHEV purchase probabilities by different consumers. MA3T disaggregates the U.S. household vehicle market into 1458 consumer segments based on region, residential area, driver type, technology attitude, home charging availability and work charging availability and is calibrated to the EIA's Annual Energy Outlook. Simulation results from MA3T are used to identify the more likely PHEV buyers and provide explanations. It is observed that consumers who have home charging, drive more frequently and live in urban area are more likely to buy a PHEV. Early adopters are projected to be more likely PHEV buyers in the early market, but the PHEV purchase probability by the late majority consumer can increase over time when PHEV gradually becomes a familiar product.

关键词：混合动力电动汽车,市场;汽车;消费者;燃料电池;家庭;橡树岭国家实验室;仿真;城市地区

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This study examined the differences in the probability of licensed drivers purchasing a new light-duty vehicle (car, pickup truck, SUV, or minivan) as a function of their age. Data analyzed were for 2007 and 2011. 

关键词：年龄(生物学);销售;轻型车辆;人口;表(数据);数据;汽车买家

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Automotive lighting, an indispensable component for automobiles, is vital to the safety and comfort of drivers and passengers. It includes lighting and signaling devices fitted on the exterior and interior of the vehicle. While the primary use of automotive lighting is to provide visibility to the driver, improve vehicle conspicuity, and intimate the presence and position of the vehicle to others, it has established ground in the aesthetics of a vehicle. There have been constant developments in the Global Automotive Lighting market , which deal with advances in technology, enhancement of safety, and lowering of energy consumption of the lighting units. The market is heavily reliant on the demand in the Automotive industry.

关键词：汽车照明；安全；至关重要；乘客；舒适度；外部照明；信号装置

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The main function of an EGR systems system is to warm the fuel in an automotive. Warm fuel heats up the engine more efficiently, giving the automotive better mileage. The adoption of this system reduces NOx gases, coming especially from diesel engines. The EGR systems system helps in recirculating heat from the exhaust. When it encounters pressure from a vehicle's exhaust, the EGR systems valve opens and sends back the unburnt fuel into the combustion chamber. Nowadays the adoption of EGR systems has increased with the aim of reducing harmful gases such as NOx and PM.

关键词：EGR系统；加热；发动机；降低；氮氧化物；排气；热量

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The Automotive Aftermarket is a subordinate market that focuses on the manufacturing, remanufacturing, distribution, and installation of automotive components post sale.

关键词：汽车售后市场；从属市场；制造业； 再制造；销售；在线零售商

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An LED is a semiconductor light source used for purposes such as general lighting, backlighting, and automotive lighting. LED lighting serves several application segments, such as Residential, Office, Retail, Hospitality, Industrial, Outdoor, and Architectural. It is highly efficient and moderately priced, which can address key issues such as energy crises, resource scarcity, and climate change. Thus, the use of LED lighting enhances safety in cities and productivity in offices. Lighting consumes approximately 20 percent of all the power in the world, and by using LED lighting, people can save, on average, up to 40 percent of energy every year.

关键词：LED；通用照明；背光照明；导体光源；汽车照明

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Car-sharing is a membership-based self-service system that contains a network of stations and vehicles and is an alternative to traditional car ownership for individuals and companies. In this system, vehicles are owned by a separate firm, an organization, or individuals and are shared by users for a short period of time.

关键词：欧洲；汽车共享；市场前景

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CNG is used in automobiles as an alternative to oil-based gasoline fuel and diesel. Natural gas is a mixture of hydrocarbons that is found deep within the earth and primarily consists of methane. This gas is compressed in a high-pressure container and used for transport and storage purposes.

关键词：CNG；汽车产业；市场前景；压缩天然气

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An airbag is an occupant protection system that consists of a flexible fabric/rubber cushion designed to inflate in case of a collision and cushion passengers when they strike objects such as a steering wheel or window.

关键词：安全气囊；乘员保护系统；缓冲乘客膨胀；侧面安全气囊充气装置

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