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591.全球塑料加工机械市场报告(2014-2018年)
[橡胶和塑料制品业,电气机械和器材制造业] [2014-08-25]
This report covers the present scenario and the growth prospects of the Global Plastic Processing Machinery market for the period 2014-2018. It provides the geographic segmentation of the Global Plastic Processing Machinery market covering the APAC region, Western Europe, and North America.
关键词:塑料加工设备;颗粒剂;影响塑料;整体性能
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592.全球非轮胎橡胶制品50强张榜
[橡胶和塑料制品业,化学原料和化学制品制造业] [2014-08-12]
关键词:橡胶制品;50强
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593.含有高再生沥青路面与橡胶粉添加剂的沥青混合料混合物表征
[橡胶和塑料制品业] [2014-08-09]
As the price of petroleum and material costs escalate and pressures of maintaining the sustainability of our environment, owners must continually find methods to decrease material costs and maximize their benefits. This paper presents the findings of laboratory characterization of HMA mixtures containing high reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) content with crumb rubber (CR) additives. Five mixtures were examined in this study. The conventional mixture contained a styrene-butadiene-styrene, polymer-modified asphalt cement, Performance Grade (PG) 76-22M and no RAP. The second mixture utilized 15 percent RAP and PG 76-22M asphalt cement binder. The third mixture contains no RAP, 30 mesh CR additives blended (wet process) with a PG 64-22 binder. The fourth mixture contains 40 percent RAP, 30 mesh CR additives blended (dry process) with a PG 64-22 asphalt cement binder. The final mixture utilized 100 percent RAP with CR additives. Laboratory mixture characterization includes the Asphalt Mixture Performance Tests (Dynamic Modulus, E*, and Flow Number, FN), Semi-Circular Bend test, Dissipated Creep Strain Energy test, and the Modified Lottman test. In addition, Loaded Wheel Tracking, LWT, test was performed. Results indicate that the addition of CR additives as a dry feed to carry rejuvenating agents is promising. Mixtures containing high RAP content and CR additives exhibited similar performance as conventional mixture with PG 76-22M binder.
关键词:沥青路面;热混铺路混合物;橡胶;粘合剂
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594.下一代聚合DWPF,MCU和盐石的溶剂混溶性评估
[橡胶和塑料制品业] [2014-08-09]
The Office of Waste Processing, within the Office of Technology Innovation and Development, funded the development of an enhanced Caustic-Side Solvent Extraction (CSSX) solvent for deployment at the Savannah River Site for removal of cesium from High Level Waste. This effort lead to the development of the Next Generation Solvent (NGS) with Tris(3,7-dimethyl octyl) guanidine (TiDG). The first deployment target for the NGS solvent is within the Modular CSSX Unit (MCU). Deployment of a new chemical within an existing facility requires verification that the new chemical components are compatible with the installed equipment. In the instance of a new organic solvent, the primary focus is on compatibility of the solvent with organic polymers used in the affected facility. This report provides the calculated data from exposing these polymers to the Next Generation Solvent. An assessment of the dimensional stability of polymers known to be used or present in the MCU, Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF), and Saltstone facilities that will be exposed to the NGS showed that TiDG could selectively affect the elastomers and some thermoplastics to varying extents, but the typical use of these polymers in a confined geometry will likely prevent the NGS from impacting component performance. The polymers identified as of primary concern include Grafoil (flexible graphite), Tefzel, Isolast, ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM) rubber, nitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), and fluorocarbon rubber (FKM). Certain polymers like NBR and EPDM were found to interact mildly with NGS but their calculated swelling and the confined geometry will impede interaction with NGS. In addition, it was found that Vellumoid (cellulose fibers-reinforced glycerin and protein) may leach protein and Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) may leach plasticizer (such as Bis-Ethylhexyl-Phthalates) into the NGS solvent.
关键词:放射性废物的处理;溶剂萃取法;聚合物;铯
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595.SBS复合材料含聚磷酸铵及其微胶囊的阻燃
[橡胶和塑料制品业] [2014-08-09]
Flame retardant properties of ammonium polyphosphate (APP) and its two kinds of microcapsules,MFAPP with a shell of MF resin and EPAPP with a shell of epoxy resin,were studied in styrene-butadiene-styrene rubber (SBS).The results indicate that the microencapsulation of APP leads to an increase in LOI in SBS compared with APP.When dipentaerythritol is incorporated into the SBS composites containing APP microcapsules,a further improvement in flame retardancy of the composites is observed.Moreover,thermal decomposition behavior and mechanical properties of the SBS composites are investigated.
关键词:可燃性;机械性能; SBS;聚磷酸铵;微胶囊
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596.具有土壤膨胀橡胶技术的硫酸盐轴承稳定可持续最终报告
[橡胶和塑料制品业] [2014-08-09]
The two main objectives of this research were (1) to propose a new subgrade soil stabilization protocol to allow CDOT and other transportation agencies to rely upon an alternative stabilization method that is not subject to the typical problems associated with calcium-based stabilization of sulfate-rich soils (the proposed technology is also appropriate to stabilize sulfate-free subgrade soils), and (2) to develop a new database of MEPDG parameters for local soil samples obtained from CDOT and to provide advanced testing and analysis of the stiffness degradation of these materials. The beneficial use of scrap tire rubber mixed with expansive soils is of interest to civil engineering applications since the swell percent and the swell pressure can be potentially reduced with no deleterious effect to the shear strength of the mixture.
关键词:土壤稳定;硫酸盐;公路建设;混合物;路面;橡胶;
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597.基于CPLD冷凝器胶球清洗计数系统的设计
[橡胶和塑料制品业] [2014-08-09]
The working condition of the condenser in power plant is an important factor that affects the economic operation of the power plant.Rubber ball cleaning is a main method to deal with the condenser fouling.The thesis,dealing with the problem of counting errors of rubber ball in the process of condenser cleaning,based on CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device) technology,designs a programme have rubber balls checking and counting automatically.The program takes use of the controlled laser sensors to count the number of rubber balls in every single pipe and the parallel processing capacity of CPLD,and have the number of different pipes counted and shown.Experiments have proved its constancy and accuracy.
关键词:冷凝器;皮球计数; CPLD;激光传感器;橡胶
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598.移动巴士站上落客区分析
[交通运输、仓储和邮政业,橡胶和塑料制品业] [2014-08-09]
This study explored the feasibility of using movable and reusable boarding and alighting (B&A) pads at bus stops. Potential design alternatives in terms of materials and structural support for these pads were evaluated. The review focused on the existing and alternative design materials, especially in applications other than for transit purposes, which could potentially replace the existing conventional cast-in-place concrete slab. An online national survey of bus transit agencies was conducted to determine how transit agencies are meeting the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) bus stop accessibility requirements and to get feedback and related information on the potential use of movable B&A pads at bus stops. A total of 84 transit agencies from 31 states and Puerto Rico responded to the survey. From the responses, none of the transit agencies were found to be using movable B&A pads. The potential benefits for using movable B&A pads were identified to be lower installation and maintenance cost, ease of installation and use, quicker installation, flexibility, portability, and passenger accessibility. Some potential concerns included lower durability, strength, and stability; greater risk of theft; space limitations; safety; and aesthetics. Six materials (i.e., concrete/asphalt, metal, rubber, thermoplastic, composite, and wood), along with their commercially available products, were evaluated based on their structural performance, long-term durability, adaptability, life cycle cost, aesthetics, and safety and accessibility of transit riders with mobility devices. Out of the six materials, plastic lumber and metal were found to have the highest potential to replace the conventional design. The plastic lumber presents the most viable option but the metallic materials, even though more expensive, have more potential for quicker installation, which can benefit transit agencies with anticipated frequent route changes.
关键词:公共交通;橡胶;上下车(BA)垫;耐久性;材料
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599.有机硅复合材料的抗火能力实验研究
[橡胶和塑料制品业] [2014-08-09]
When fire occurs in a concrete structure, it is hard to extinguish it because of its unique form and location, which results in a very high internal temperature of the maximum 1400℃.Due to the fine structural characteristic of concrete, the structure is likely to suffer fatal damages such as the reduction of resisting force and the damages to the cross section caused by explosive fracture.In this research, the author tested the effect of fire on structures by using fire boards with perlite-added silicone and confirmed that the fire resisting capacity varies according to the weight ratio of the addition agent, which shows what effect perlite has for the pyrolysis process.A fire resisting capacity test was also carried out by attaching a silicone composite fire board to a real size specimen.As a result of the test carried out by installing the fire boards with different thickness by section, most fire boards had excellent fire resisting capacity, and fire boards with 20mm or more thickness had also excellent fire resisting capacity.
关键词:硅橡胶;硅树脂/珍珠岩复合材料;防火耐板;橡胶
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600.使用铁(FOR)-镓(Ga)合金的磁致伸缩分流阻尼器性能评价
[金属制品业,橡胶和塑料制品业] [2014-08-09]
关键词:阻尼;镓合金;铁;水利;磁致伸缩