After having briefly discussed some possible interpretations of the (still at least partially ambiguous ambiguous) "IoT" term, this Chapter sums up the aims and the main characteristics of an on-going IoT-inspired project, GENIUS. GENIUS concerns the creation of a flexible, internet-based, IoT cognitive architecture, able to support a wide range of 'intelligent' applications focused on the recognition and interaction with the so-called Generalized World Entities (GWEs). The GWE paradigm intends to fill up the present fracture between the detection of entities at the sensor/physical level and their representation/management at the conceptual level. It deals in a unified way with physical objects, humans, robots, media objects and low-level events generated by sensors and with GWEs at higher level of abstraction corresponding to complex, structured events/situations/behaviours implying mutual relationships among GWEs captured at lower conceptual level. GWEs of both classes will be recognised and categorised by using, mainly, a conceptual "representation of the world", ontology-based, auto-evolving and general enough to take into account both the "static" and "dynamic" characteristics of the GWEs. When all the GWEs (objects, agents, events, complex events, situations, circumstances, behaviours etc.) involved in a given application scenario have been recognised, human-like reasoning procedures in the form of "set of services", general enough to be used in a vast range of GWE-based applications, can be used to solve real-life problems. Details about the use of the GWE paradigm to set up an "Ambient Assisted Living (AAL)" application for dealing with the "elderly at home problem" are provided in the Chapter.

关键词：信息网络；物联网；本体；传感器水平

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目前，我国移动通信行业竞争激烈，在这个品牌竞争的时代，不但需要考虑通信技术水平、产品服务质量，更需要将企业的品牌力量考虑到里面。本文分析了影响移动通信行业品牌竞争力的因素，提出了移动通信行业品牌竞争力提升需要解决的问题，并针对移动通信行业品牌竞争力提升提出了一些建议。

关键词：竞争力；通信行业

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移动互联网时代，带动了移动智能终端的广泛普及以及移动应用服务的不断丰富，为用户带来便捷的同时，也为用户带来一定的困扰，如购机后系统故障修复和升级不便，以及不断涌现的应用软件服务安全问题。DM解决方案具有固件升级、参数采集配置、动态组件以及安全管理等功能，可以有效的解决以上问题。近些年来，随着中国电信运营商对智能手机集采的规模化增长，正逐步加大对 DM解决方案重视程度。目前，中国DM市场正处于初级发展阶段，市场规模相对较小，但是未来随着DM解决方案在更多的终端平台上应用，这一细分领域市场将具有更广阔的发展前景。赛迪顾问通过对DM市场中重点厂商的深入访谈，并结合标准化、专业化、国际化的定义和方法，全面梳理中国DM市场的发展背景、揭示中国DM市场的发展历程，洞察产业动态，将行业内的重点企业以及解决方案进行深入剖析，帮助政府以及企业深度透视中国DM行业的发展现状，精准把握行业发展大势所向。

关键词：DM市场；发展背景；市场现状；发展态势；厂商分析

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以2013年8月“第三届全国林业信息化工作会议”召开和《中国智慧林业发展指导意见》发布为标志，中国林业信息化由数字林业跨入智慧林业的新阶段。智慧林业的实现，必将带来林业生产力的又一次深刻变革，林业信息化也将迎来一个新的大数据时代。智慧林业建设需要利用大数据理念和技术促进智慧林业门户网站建设，基于智慧林业理念的分析，探讨了中国智慧林业门户网站建设的核心内容、基本做法和主要成效等。

关键词：林业信息化；智慧林业；政府网站；大数据；网站群

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由于处在移动互联网、互联网金融、O2O等行业热门趋势的交汇点，移动支付的发展可谓风头正劲。通过在美国长达一年的调研和亲身使用，选取了五个具有代表性的企业：Visa、Google、PayPal、ISIS和Square，对移动支付国际发展经验进行概要介绍，供国内同行借鉴。

关键词：移动支付，手机钱包，Visa，Google，Paypal，1SIS，Square

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AEC software facilitates rapid and error-free construction, including of large and complex industrial plants, multi-industry international exposition centers, and submarines in the Construction industry. It improves the efficiency of construction and engineering processes by providing 3D as well as 2D simulation models to end-users. Thus, the effective use of AEC software helps improve the output of the Construction industry.

关键词：AEC软件；建设；提高；建筑工程；流程的效率

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2013年全球LTE手机终端销量超过2亿部，预计2018年全球LTE手机终端销量超过10亿部，以平均每部LTE手机2000元计算，2018年将实现超过2万亿元销售额。随着国内终端生产企业在全球竞争实力不断增强，产品在全球市场占有率逐年提升，届时中国厂商有望分享40%（即8000亿元）以上的市场商机。2004年LTE概念被正式提出，在LTE规范制定过程中来自全球不同国家和地区的众多企业提供了相关技术文稿，LTE已成为由全球多家企业共同参与制定的国际通用标准。

关键词：LTE；通用标准；通信技术；模式；商机

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本刊以七大战略性新兴产业——节能环保、新一代信息技术、生物、高端装备制造、新能源、新材料、新能源汽车为研究重点，关注国家高层和各部委的动态，剖析国家和地方的新兴产业政策。本刊设有政策导读、领导讲话、七大战略性新兴产业本周国内外行业动态和重点企业新闻、投资专题四大板块，能够实时监测新兴产业和重点企业动态，把握新兴产业发展方向，研究发展重点，寻求发展机遇。

关键词：节能环保；新一代信息技术；生物；高端装备制造；新能源；新材料；新能源汽车

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This paper develops a new approximate dynamic programming algorithm for Markov decision problems and applies it to a vehicle dispatching problem arising in warehouse management. The algorithm is of the actor-critic type and uses a least squares temporal difference learning method. It operates on a sample-path of the system and optimizes the policy within a prespecified class parameterized by a parsimonious set of parameters. The method is applicable to a partially observable Markov decision process setting where the measurements of state variables are potentially corrupted and the cost is only observed through the imperfect state observations. We show that under reasonable assumptions, the algorithm converges to a locally optimal parameter set. We also show that the imperfect cost observations do not affect the policy and the algorithm minimizes the true expected cost. In the warehouse application, the problem is to dispatch sensor-equipped forklifts in order to minimize operating costs involving product movement delays and forklift maintenance. We consider instances where standard dynamic programming is computationally intractable. Simulation results confirm the theoretical claims of the paper and show that our algorithm converges more smoothly than earlier actor-critic algorithms while substantially outperforming heuristics used in practice.

关键词：信息系统；动态规划；执行器-评价器算法；马尔可夫决策过程

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本刊以七大战略性新兴产业——节能环保、新一代信息技术、生物、高端装备制造、新能源、新材料、新能源汽车为研究重点，关注国家高层和各部委的动态，剖析国家和地方的新兴产业政策。本刊设有政策导读、领导讲话、七大战略性新兴产业本周国内外行业动态和重点企业新闻、投资专题四大板块，能够实时监测新兴产业和重点企业动态，把握新兴产业发展方向，研究发展重点，寻求发展机遇。

关键词：节能环保；新一代信息技术；生物；高端装备制造；新能源；新材料；新能源汽车

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