三农帮助我国工业化实现原始积累，支撑了经济多年的平稳发展。如今，我 国城市化率不断提高，农村作为缓冲垫的功能正在消失，防止下一次经济硬着陆就必然 要再平衡农村和城市。我们认为，国家应该顺应资本过剩之势，引导资本出海和下乡， 那么外有一带一路，内有乡村振兴，要更加注重区域平衡，缓解社会矛盾。在这个过程 中，不但能提振消费，而且龙头农业企业有望拿到更多资源，实现转型升级，增强国家 资本力量

In 2016 the gross value added (GVA) of the Romanian agriculture, forestry and fishing sector reached RON 29,654.2mn and accounted for 4.34% of Romania’s total GVA and 3.89% of GDP. There were 1.726mn persons employed in the sector, which accounted for 20.8% of total employment in the Romanian economy. Romania has significant agricultural production potential due to its size and natural conditions, which include good quality soils. However, this potential cannot be realised because of an unfavourable farm structure. Agricultural holdings of less than 1 ha accounted for 53% of the total number of farms in 2016. Extreme fragmentation affects productivity and average yields, which in Romania are lower than those of the most productive EU countries. Despite this fragmentation Romania is an important agricultural producer – being the second-largest producer of grain maize in the EU and its third-largest producer of oilseeds.

In 2016 Poland’s agricultural sector including hunting, forestry and fishing accounted for 2.38% of GDP and 16% of total employment. The gross value added (GVA) of the sector reached PLN 44.23bn, up 11.6% y/y. There were 2.391mn employees working in the agriculture sector, which is highly fragmented with 74.6% of farms having an area of under 10 ha. Farms with over 15 ha of land make up 15.2% of all Polish farms, but use 60.6% of the agricultural area. Poland is a significant EU agricultural producer. It was the largest producer of apples, the second-largest producer of potatoes and the third-largest producer of cereals in 2016. According to estimates by the statistics office, in 2017 the cereal harvest reached 32.21mn tonnes, 8% higher y/y.

The aquaponics and hydroponics systems, and equipment market is associated with the major companies providing equipment, systems, produce, and services. This varied range of market participants provide opportunities to other players willing to bear the high risks involved in the industry. This chapter details the latest strategies & technological developments adopted by the key market players in the aquaponics and hydroponics market. In order to lead the market as well as engage in the process of market growth, a company needs to work in collaboration with the top market leaders, acquire the relatively weaker companies, bring new products and services to the market, and improve the existing products. Some of the key strategies adopted by the key market players are listed in the following figure:

中共中央政治局 5 月 31 日召开会议，审议了《乡村振兴战略规划（2018-2022年）》。会议认为，乡村振兴战略规划（2018-2022 年）细化实化工作重点和政策措施，部署若干重大工程、重大计划、重大行动，形成了今后 5 年落实中央一号文件的政策框架。

农业农村部农村经济研究中心主任宋洪远日前透露，实现产业振兴主要有五个措施，包括夯实农业生产基础、实施兴农战略、推进一二三产业融合发展、扩大农业对外开放、促进小农户振兴等。他表示，中国农业的基本面还是小农户，所谓合作社就是小农户间的合作，家庭农场就是小农户生产的专业化和经营化，因此今年要专门研究制定促进小农生产发展的政策意见，具体措施包括培育各类专业化市场化服务组织，推进农业生产全程社会化服务，帮助小农户节本增效；扶持小农户发展生态农业、设施农业、体验农业、定制农业，提高产品档次和附加值，拓展增收空间等。

Seaweeds are plant-like organisms, which adhere to rocks or other hard substrata in coastal areas. They are also called as marine macro-algae, and are categorized on the basis of thallus color, red, brown, and green. The report focuses on the three major products, which include red seaweed, brown seaweed, and green seaweed. Red seaweeds are the largest and most abundant of the seaweeds, and thus hold a dominant position in the global seaweed market. Moreover, the report provides analysis of various applications of seaweed that includes human food, hydrocolloids, fertilizers, animal feed additives, and others. The other application of seaweed considered in the report includes biofuel, cosmetics, wastewater treatment etc. In addition, it provides an in-depth analysis of the current market trends, drivers, restraints, and opportunities of the global seaweed market. It includes the revenue generated from the sales of seaweed across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and LAMEA.