关键词：万达；旅游；产业链

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Carsharing organizations (carshares) provide collectively available vehicles that can be booked for exclusive use on a pay-as-you-go basis. Previous research has shown that two groups join carshares: (a) acces-sors, who do not have a car when they join the carshare and therefore gain access to one, and (b) shedders, who give up a car when they join the carshare. The paper examines the circumstances and motivations that cause accessors and shedders to join a carshare, the changes in their travel behavior in the short and longer run, and how the travel behavior might have changed if the carshare had not been joined. These objectives were achieved through in-depth interviews with 16 members of a carshare in Bath, United Kingdom. The interviewed members were selected to achieve a mix of accessors, shedders, recent members, and longstanding members. It was found that carshare attracted people who were already contemplating giving up their cars or who had been triggered by life events to consider giving up their cars. Joining a car-share prevented the acquisition of cars for some members, but some subsequently took opportunities to acquire a car as their circumstances changed. Once shedders became members, they adapted to managing without a personal car, used a variety of transport modes, planned their activity-travel schedules in advance, and took into account the costs and convenience of different options. The increasing popularity of new mobility options, such as carsharing, also has implications for the methods used to analyze and model travel behavior. The option of joining a carshare and using carshare vehicles should be included in transport models for areas in which carshares operate.

关键词：汽车；交通；旅游；合伙用车；行为影响

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9月，我国住宿和餐饮业的固定投资增速继续下行，累计完成固定资产投资额4476.78亿元，同比增长3.4%，增速较上年同期下降18.8个百分点。我国入境旅游人数企稳回升，全国入境旅游人数达1076.48万人，同比增长2.2%，增速继续保持正增长。

关键词：旅游；总体形势

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报告从行业事件分析、政策环境、市场环境、旅游交通、国际环境等相关行业数据方面进行了分析评论。

关键词：政策环境；市场环境；旅游交通；国际环境

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报告从行业事件分析、政策环境、市场环境、旅游交通、国际环境等相关行业数据方面进行了分析评论。

关键词：政策环境；市场环境；旅游交通；国际环境

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报告从行业事件分析、政策环境、市场环境、旅游交通、国际环境等相关行业数据方面进行了分析评论。

关键词：政策环境；市场环境；旅游交通；国际环境

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报告从行业事件分析、政策环境、市场环境、旅游交通、国际环境等相关行业数据方面进行了分析评论。

关键词：政策环境；市场环境；旅游交通；国际环境

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报告从行业事件分析、政策环境、市场环境、旅游交通、国际环境等相关行业数据方面进行了分析评论。

关键词：政策环境；市场环境；旅游交通；国际环境

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报告从行业事件分析、政策环境、市场环境、旅游交通、国际环境等相关行业数据方面进行了分析评论。

关键词：政策环境；市场环境；旅游交通；国际环境

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2013 年是零售行业风云变幻的一年。面对宏观经济增长减速、消费疲软、电子商务渠道分流、消费升级以及成本持续高企，传统零售业的发展速度连续下滑。2013 年零售百强销售额虽然突破2 万亿元，但增幅首次出现个位数，仅为9.9%，占社会消费品零售总额的比重也从2009 年的11.1% 下降到2013 年的8.6%。为了应对逆境，零售企业纷纷探索创新道路，在扩张模式、运营模式、销售渠道和物流运作等方面寻求突破，迎来了自身变革的时代。

关键词：连锁零售；经营状况；创新道路

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