关键词：卫生粘合；剂粘合；卫生用品；无纺布剂/化学品；结构稳定性

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The Global Plasticizer market is expected to witness moderate growth during the period 2013-2018. The APAC region dominated the Global Plasticizer market in 2013, and is expected to continue dominating and gaining market share during the forecast period because of the high population and rapid development of numerous countries in the APAC region. China was the leading country in this market, in terms of both production capacity and volume consumption. The Global Plasticizer market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.95 percent during the forecast period.

关键词：增塑剂；柔软性；加工性；伸长率；添加剂；塑料

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Bioplastics are plastics that have been made from renewable biomass sources or food crops such as vegetable fat, corn starch, vegetable oil, pea starch, and microbiota. The different types of bioplastics available include polymers that are directly extracted from biomass and processed, polymers that are made from bio-based precursors such as PLA, and polymers that are made by bacteria such as PHA and PHB. Bioplastics are different from conventional plastics, and they can be used to produce various products such as utensils, bags, furniture, carpets, films, bottles, cups, and packaging materials. They are less harmful than other plastics, which are generally made from fossil fuels (such as petroleum), and they produce lower amounts of GHGs than other plastics. Consequently, the use of bioplastics helps in the reduction of carbon emissions, which is not possible with fossil fuel-based plastics. Bioplastics are widely used in the Packaging sector as they are eco-friendly in nature and reduce the risk of food contamination.

关键词：生物塑料；再生；生物质；粮食；聚合物；用于生产；各种产品；环保性质

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In broad terms, packaging refers to the technology of enclosing a product for the purpose of storage, distribution, sale, and use. Flexible packaging is a non-rigid method of packaging. Packaging products are made of flexible or easy-yielding materials which can easily change shape based on the nature of the product being packaged. Flexible packaging materials include plastic, aluminum, and paper. These materials undergo a detailed conversion process such as printing, lamination, coating, and extrusion to develop different types of flexible packaging products such as plastic bags and pouches, lidding films, foil bags, and sachets. Packaging these days is not only used to protect a product from spoilage, but it has also become important in improving the overall esthetic appeal of the product, providing essential information about the product, maintaining the freshness of food and beverages, and providing convenience for consumers in terms of handling/carrying the product.

关键词：包装；封装产品；塑料；铝；纸

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Tires are an integral component of automobiles and are manufactured using raw materials such as natural rubber, nylon tire cord fabric, and carbon black. Rubber chemicals and synthetic rubber, including stirene-butadiene rubber and poly-butadiene rubber, are also used in manufacturing tires. Off-highway tires are used in various off-highway vehicles and equipment such as mining, construction, earthmoving, agriculture, and farm vehicles and equipment.

关键词：越野轮胎；天然橡胶；锦纶帘子布；炭黑

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Tires, which constitute one of the most crucial components of automobiles, are manufactured using several type of raw materials. The Global Tire market caters to various vehicle segments such as the Two-wheeler, Passenger Car, Truck and Bus, Light Commercial Vehicle, and Tractor segments. The demand for tires largely depends on the demand for automobiles and vice versa. Therefore, an increase in demand for vehicles by default translates into an increase in demand for tires. Technological advancements constitute another factor that drives the Global Tire market to grow.The Global Tire market is currently growing at a steady pace. The production of tires has recently gained momentum, and the demand for tires is expected to increase during the period 2012-2016. In terms of geography, the APAC region is currently the largest market for tires, followed by the EMEA region and then the Americas. The overall market, which is highly fragmented owing to the presence of numerous vendors, is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.32 percent during the forecast period.

关键词：轮胎；制造原材料；汽车细分市场

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Biodegradable plastics or polymers are the ones which can be more than 90 percent broken down by microbes or the enzymes produced by them. It is important to distinguish between biobased and biodegradable plastics. Biobased plastics are those plastics which are manufactured from raw materials that are renewable. They may be but are not necessarily biodegradable. Additionally, the number of biobased plastics available in the market is more than the biodegradable plastics. There are different types of biodegradable plastics, such as polymers that are directly extracted from biomass and processed, polymers that are made from biobased precursors such as starch and PLA, and polymers made by bacteria, PHA, and PBS. Biodegradable plastics are different from conventional plastics and can be used for producing various products such as utensils, bags, furniture, carpets, films, bottles, cups, and packaging materials. Usage of biodegradable plastics helps reduce carbon emission, which is not possible with fossil fuel-based plastics.The Global Biodegradable Plastics market is expected to experience high growth during the period 2012-2016. One of the main reasons for the growth of the market is the increased awareness about the advantages of the biodegradable plastics over conventional plastics. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 19.60 percent over the forecast period.The Global Biodegradable Plastics market is driven by several factors. One of the major drivers in this market is the increasing demand for more eco-friendly packaging materials. The growth of the packaging industry is influenced by the need for non-toxic biodegradable plastics, which in turn has resulted in the increased demand for biodegradable plastics. Global rise in the prices of oil has also resulted in the shift toward use of biodegradable materials manufactured from renewable materials.

关键词：生物降解；塑料；聚合物；再生材料；可降解塑料；环保包装材料

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酚醛树脂作为最古老的合成树脂，经历了100多年的历史，因其具有较高的力学性能、耐热性好、阻燃、耐烧蚀、低毒、低发烟等优良性能，因而广泛用于模塑料、铸造树脂、摩擦材料、泡沫塑料、半导体封装材料、复合材料等诸多领域。2012年5月在美国洛杉矶召开的美国尖端技术协会(SAMPE)69届年会和2012年11月在中国香港召开的全球酚醛树脂协会(CPRA)第13次会议都对酚醛树脂与塑料的发展前景作了，“泛技术交流和良好的评价。

关键词：国外；酚醛树脂；塑料工业；进展

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随着工业的发展，越来越多的废旧橡胶造成的污染，威胁到了人们的日常生活。根据目前废旧轮胎的现状，对其回收利用进行综述，介绍几种常见的处理废旧橡胶的方法，并对其发展提出一些对策与措施。

关键词：废橡胶；轮胎；废物回收利用；废物综合利用；经济政策；环境保护

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