Research and Development outsourcing is defined as the outsourcing of non-physical engineering R and D tasks, such as simulation, design, and consultation, to third-party service providers or specialized vendors. These vendors help enterprises enhance efficiency, improve different processes, and reduce the time to market for products.

在“互联网+健康医疗”方面，尤其是健康医疗大数据方面，英美等国家已出台了很多推动政策，健康医疗大数据应用也迅速普及。美国推动健康医疗大数据开放共享，重点发展精准医疗；英国积极发展个性化医疗；等等。我国健康医疗大数据市场空间广阔、市场潜力无限，借鉴海外“互联网+健康医疗”的运行机制和管理模式，可以推动我国健康医疗大数据的迅速发展。

难民问题是当今国际社会的热点问题，也是长期困扰世界的一大难题。伊朗是世界上主要的难民接收国之一，其境内的阿富汗难民问题已持续40年之久。伊朗的阿富汗难民政策经历了最初的“门户开放”和融合政策，到20世纪末的排斥、预防和遣返政策，再到如今的难民救助与加速遣返并行的平衡政策等一系列转变。伊朗政府对难民开放、包容和友好的态度一直受到国际社会的赞誉，但由于巨大的经济压力和社会安全隐患，近年来伊朗国内出现了反对承担过多难民救济责任的呼声和部分驱逐难民的举动。增强阿富汗本国的吸引力和妥善安置回返者的综合能力，合理、有序、恰当地推动难民自愿遣返，是解决伊朗境内阿富汗难民问题的根本之道。

本报告阐述欧盟新就业形态的类型特征，总结新就业形态现状和政策经验，分析存在的问题和挑战，并提出对中国的借鉴建议。欧盟新就业形态发展时间较短，在劳动力市场中规模较小，但处于快速发展中，并以平台工作为主要途径。平台工作类型多样，工作形式灵活化分散化特征明显。平台工人具有年轻化、男性为主、高学历特点，一般将平台工作作为兼职、短期工作，大多数是非雇员身份。新就业形态存在一系列新问题，包括工作边界模糊、劳动力市场风险高、就业身份不确定、就业保护法规框架缺失等问题。中国要借鉴欧盟经验，发挥新就业形态的就业吸纳和产业促进功能，制定分类精准政策，推进新就业形态的数据管理，加强有关平台工作的技术技能的长期持续积累。

近年来，中日韩旅游业整体发展势头良好，中日韩之间旅游交流规模日益扩大，区域内旅游交流合作日益频繁，交流深度持续加深，中日韩三国之间客源依存度不断提高。中日韩三国为吸引国际游客资源，纷纷制定了优惠政策和举措。中日韩旅游产业发展具有巨大潜力，建议制订联合推广计划，加深中日韩地区旅游产业合作，建立旅游大数据共享机制。

美国拥有高度繁荣的城市，但城市交通面临许多亟待解决的问题，包括道路设施老化、碳排放增加、交通事故频发、公平性不足等。美国城市交通“绿色新政”旨在为上述问题提供解决方案，使美国的城市和郊区变得更绿色、安全、健康、公正、繁荣。美国的城市交通“绿色新政”，可以为我国的城市交通发展提供一定的启示。

国际咨询公司Resonance Consultancy发布了《2020年美国最佳小城市报告》（The 2020 America’s Best Small Cities Report）。报告针对美国小城市，基于地理位置、产品、人口、繁荣程度、项目活动、推广提升六大核心建立评价指标体系，综合运用统计数据和定性评价数据，进行了最佳小城市的排名。针对排名结果的分析解读表明，美国最佳小城市的地理位置具有局部集中但整体均衡的特征；人口规模与排名位序有正相关关系，即人口规模越大，最佳城市排序越靠前；上榜的最佳小城市中，教育程度、连接性、夜生活、收入水平、公园户外等因素是反映城市吸引力和魅力的主要亮点。美国最佳小城市的特征分析对于中国中小城市的高质量发展具有一定的借鉴意义。

Home insurance is a kind of property insurance, that provides financial protection to an individual against all the losses and damages happened to the residence. It is sometimes referred as homeowner’s insurance, household insurance, or private property insurance. Home insurance is a package policy, which covers not only damages to the property but also the liability, or legal responsibility for any injuries and property damage by policyholders. This includes damages caused by household pets, fire, theft, and vandalism. However, there are some natural disasters that are not covered under standard home insurance policy. These include flood, earthquakes, and poor home maintenance.

WLCSP electroless plating is considered to be less porous than electroplated plating and also provides a barrier of corrosion protection to the steel. It is a very gentle process as very little comprehensive stress is applied. WLCSP electroless plating is a chemical process and no electricity is required externally. In addition, the plating process provides more accurate data and is also a cost-effective coating process. Further, electroless plating of WLCSP can be completed with less equipment and fewer coats. The scope of the report discusses the potential opportunities for the market players to enter the global WLCSP electroless plating market. This report also provides in-depth analysis of the market, outlining current trends, key driving factors, and key area of investment. It includes Porter‟s five forces analysis to understand the competitive scenario of the industry and role of each stakeholder in the value chain. The report features the strategies adopted by the key market players to maintain their foothold in the market.

Railway maintenance is a process of preserving the working condition of a railway track. Tamping machine, tampers, ballast regulators, dynamic track stabilizers, ballast cleaners, and ballast under cutters are some machineries used in railway maintenance applications. Maintenance is very important in every industry for smooth and effective functioning. Ballast cleaning, and track tamping are some of the activities carried out while railway maintenance applications. The global railway maintenance machinery market is segmented based on product type, application, sales type, and region. Based on product type, the market is divided into tamping machine, stabilizing machinery, rail handling machinery, and ballast cleaning machinery. Based on application, the market is divided into ballast track and non-ballast track. Based on the sales type, the market is divided into new sales and aftermarket sales.