Reinsurance is a risk mitigation strategy adopted by insurance companies to spread their risk and make their business more profitable. Under this system, insurance companies reinsure their sum of insurance policies with reinsurance companies at a fraction of the premium. Sometimes reinsurance companies also sell such reinsurance to other reinsurance companies.

关键词：再保险；风险缓解策略；分散；保险政策

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Water heaters are equipment that works based on the principle of thermodynamics and increases the temperature of water above its normal temperature. They can be classified into different types based on the source of energy used to heat water, as listed below.

关键词：热水器设备；热力学原理；电热水器；燃气热水器；太阳能热水器

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关键词：关节镜检查器；评估；治疗；肌骨骼疾病

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Unconventional gas is a type of natural gas resource that is trapped in coal beds, shale blocks, and tight sands. These gas resources are different from conventional sources in terms of reservoirs, geographical areas, and accumulation of natural gas. For the extraction of unconventional gas, different techniques are applied depending on the field and type of gas extracted. One common method is hydraulic fracturing, where a hole is drilled into the rock and large amounts of water are injected at high pressure along with sand and other chemicals to create cracks in the rock. The cracks, when opened, will free the trapped gas, allowing it to flow to the wellhead. There are three types of unconventional gases: tight gas, shale gas, and CBM, as shown in the exhibit below.

关键词：非常规天然气；煤层；页岩块；天然气资源；传统能源；应用类型；提取

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Three-dimensional flat panel TVs display images with depth perception. To achieve this, these devices employ various technologies such as stereoscopic display, multi-view display, and 2Dplus-depth. Special glasses are required to experience this depth perception technology. Other technologies such as an active shutter 3D system and a polarized 3D system or an autostereoscopic system (which facilitates 3D viewing without the need for glasses) are also used by the vendors. This technology is in great demand for gaming purposes, viewing 3D content, and television broadcast.

关键词：三维平板电视；深度知觉；立体显示器；多视图显示；3D系统；偏振光3D系统

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Tires are an integral component of aircraft and are manufactured using raw materials such as natural rubber, nylon tire cord fabric, and carbon black. Rubber chemicals and synthetic rubber are also majorly used in the manufacture of aircraft tires. The Global Aircraft Tire market caters to customers segments such as passenger, cargo, and defense aircraft. Due to the increase in the number of aircraft being used in recent years, the global demand for aircraft tires is expected to witness steady growth over the next few years.

关键词：轮胎；飞机；天然橡胶；锦纶帘子布；炭黑

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Central venous access devices are devices inserted into the central venous system to administer medication or fluids, draw blood, and measure central venous pressure. These devices are made up of a non-irritant material such as silicone so that they can be left in place for several weeks or months. Central venous access devices are recommended when there is difficultly to obtain peripheral venous access or in case of certain intravenous therapies such as chemotherapy, total parenteral nutrition, prolonged medication, repeated transfusions of blood or blood products, and frequent blood sampling. These devices are inserted either by surgeons or interventional radiologists with or without the use of general anesthesia. CVCs, PICCS, and implantable ports are the most common types of central venous access device. The catheter has one end positioned outside the body and the ports are surgically placed under the skin and require a special needle for access. Occlusions are a common complication associated with these devices, which can be thrombotic, mechanical, and precipitate occlusions.

关键词：医疗器械；医疗设备；中心静脉通路装置；中心静脉系统；流体，抽血；测量；中央静脉压力

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The increase in the understanding of genomics and drug delivery systems facilitated the development of RNA therapeutics as a mode of drug delivery. RNAi drug delivery systems offer better bioavailability and mode of action for effective therapeutic benefits. Three types of RNAi drug delivery technologies include the nanoparticle-based RNAi delivery system, the nucleicacid-based drug delivery method, and the aptamer-based RNAi drug delivery system. The nanoparticle-based RNAi drug delivery systems represent the most popular system; while the nucleic-acid-based drug delivery method and the aptamer-based RNAi drug delivery system represent the niche upcoming technologies.

关键词：基因组学；药物输送；RNA疗法；药物传递

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An automotive turbocharger is a component that compresses air fed to a vehicle's engine. This helps the engine produce more power, offer improved fuel efficiency, and afford cleaner fuel combustion, thus improving overall performance. An automotive turbocharger mainly consists of three components: a turbine, a compressor, and center housing. Automotive turbochargers are further classified as standard, ball-bearing, twin-scroll, and variable-geometry/variable-nozzle turbochargers.

关键词：汽车；涡轮增压器；压缩空气；发动机；部件

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Halal is a term often linked with foods permissible under Islamic dietary guidelines. However, it is becoming more widely used in the Cosmetics industry. If a product is Halal approved, it does not contain alcohol, is not tested on animals, and does not contain animal ingredients such as collagen, hyaluronic acid, carmine sodium, cochineal, and glycerin, which reassures people that it is an entirely natural product. Though Halal cosmetics were initially prepared for Muslims,they are currently consumed globally by people of all religions and ethnic backgrounds as they are recognized for their safety, hygiene, and ethical quality, and this factor is driving the Global Halal Cosmetics and Personal Care market.

关键词：清真；穆斯林；银行；服装；食品；化妆品

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