文章通过对罗兰·贝格近年来发布的《全球重卡市场研究》和《2030年的卡车运输》两份研究报告的解读分析，归纳总结了目前国际重卡行业发展的七大特点，以及未来国际重卡行业发展的五大趋势。

关键词：重卡行业；发展；特点；趋势

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世界汽车工业保持了稳步快速发展，但受欧债危机影响，欧洲汽车市场销量大幅下滑，美国、日本汽车市场摆脱低迷，新兴市场喜忧参半。主要跨国集团表现突出，前10位集团销量占世界总销量近8成。节能与新能源汽车全球关注，新产品，新技术推动汽车节能减排发展。

关键词：世界；汽车工业；概述

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Mobile advertising involves the marketing and promotion of products, services, or brand images by using mobile devices such as cell phones and tablets as a medium, with the aim to attract customers or deliver marketing messages. Mobile ad spending is defined as the total amount of money an organization invests to promote its products, services, or the brand image through mobile devices. Increasing use of mobile devices, especially smartphones and tablets, has made vendors realize the effectiveness of advertising through this medium. Overall, there is huge potential for advertisers to carefully nurture this medium to make it useful to the best of its ability.Mobile ad spending is generally analyzed by dividing the total ad spending into the ad spend on different advertising formats used by companies, such as search-related, display-related, and message-based advertising. Ad spending can be segmented according to region, industry, or vendors. Over the last few years, the Global Mobile Ad Spending market has been experiencing an overwhelming growth rate. However, this market accounts for only 1.5 percent of the Global Ad Spending market.

关键词：移动广告；产品营销；智能手机；平板电脑

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Geotextiles are those permeable textile materials that are used to prevent or decrease soil erosion caused by wind or water. They are also used in pavements in applications such as dissimilar material separation, drainage, filtration, reduction of crack propagation, and others. Geotextiles' high performance and cost effectiveness has caused it to replace traditional materials and led to its adoption in many civil engineering and construction applications/projects. The Global Geotextiles market has shown a rapid growth rate due to the increased use of geotextiles in a variety of applications. Asiadominated the Global Geotextiles market in 2012, with a market share of 37 percent. It was followed by North America andEurope, with a market share of 28 percent and 24 percent, respectively. The overall market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 10.96 percent during the period 2012-2016.

关键词：土工织物；纺织品材料；分离；排水；裂纹

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Heat treatment is a controlled process that is used to adjust the microstructure of materials such as metals and alloys. It alters the metallurgical properties of such materials to increase surface hardness, strength, temperature resistance, and ductility of the components present in them. Heat treatment assists companies across industries to develop high precision products with superior quality. Heat treatments are adopted by several industries such as Aerospace, Automotive, Engineering Machinery, Rail, and Power. The Global Heat Treating market is a steadily growing engineering market. Currently, the market is dominated by North America, and it is followed by the APAC region. Bodycote plc, Bluewater Thermal Solutions Corp., and Dowa Group are some of the prominent vendors in this market. The market is expected to witness an improvement in its growth rate and post a CAGR of 7.27 percent during the period 2012-2016.

关键词：热处理；硬度；强度；耐高温性；产品精度高

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中期来看，在美国经济持续复苏的基调下，黄金价格仍将处于下行周期，特别是三季度美联储货币政策退出的预期将始终存在，下半年的黄金价格走势不乐观。短线来看，1320-1330美元将是一个金价相当重要的阻力位，若能有效突破该关口，后市金价可能指向1400美元上方平台。中长线可选择等待后期逢高沽空的机会，但目前仍以观望为主。

关键词：黄金；行情展望

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南非属于中等收入的发展中国家，也是非洲经济最发达的国家。其国内生产总值约占全非洲国内生产总值近20%。南非基础设施良好，资源丰富，是世界五大矿产国之一，经济开放程度较高。矿业、制造业和农业是经济三大支柱。服装是南非第11大出口产业，南非纺织业起步较晚，加之纺织业长期被忽视，南非政府越来越感觉到这样不利于南非服装业参与全球竞争，所以今年南非政府工业与贸易部设立专项资金，用于专业培训和经验交流，促使南非纺织服装公司提升竞争力。

关键词：南非；纺织服装业；竞争力；劳动成本

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美俄之间一场旷日持久的新角力似乎又将开始。对于美国来说，页岩气的革命，使得本国的能源能够在未来达到自给自足；但对于俄罗斯来说，这可不是什么好消息，页岩气的兴盛，破坏了俄罗斯在传统能源上的优势，也打破了全球经济及地缘政治的平衡。“其实能源战争从来没有停止过。如今美国宣布了自己的能源自给战略：开采页岩油和页岩气。未来，美俄之间将会有花费很大的斗争。”俄罗斯民族能源研究所总经理普拉沃苏多夫表示。来自美国的页岩天然气革命正影响全球，并动摇着俄罗斯发展的基石—能源。

关键词：美俄；页岩气；天然气

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According to the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA), the total vehicle output of the region’s top seven producing countries — China, Japan, South Korea, India, Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia — more than doubled from 1999 to over 42 million in 2012, accounting for almost half of the world’s auto output. China was the world’s biggest auto producer and market for the fourth consecutive year. In 2011, China produced 19.3 million vehicles, accounting for 23% of global auto output. Japan’s global ranking in auto production remained in the third. In 2012, Japan churned out 9.9 million cars, compared to US’s 10.3 million cars.

关键词：汽车；产量；生产国；汽车制造商

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关键词：国际钢市；市场特点

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