Canned food refers to the food items that are processed, preserved, and contained in airtight metal cans. Canned food products are widely consumed all around the world due to factors such as short cooking time, long shelf life, and the ability to store canned food products easily. These products are favored particularly by consumers on-the-go because of their convenience, affordability, and availability throughout the year. They also help them save time and often provide food products at low cost. Owing to these attributes of canned food products, the Global Canned Food market is expected to witness a growth in the coming years.

关键词：罐头食品；密封；缩短；烹饪时间；保质期长

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The California Department of Pesticide Regulation's (DPR's) Pesticide Use Report (PUR) is probably the largest and most complete database on pesticide use in the world. A system to collect information on pesticide use in California has been in operation in some form for over 50 years, with the current use reporting system started in 1990. The PUR contains information on nearly all production agricultural pesticide use and some nonagricultural use in California. The data collected include the pesticide product used, the date it was applied, the particular field treated, and application location to a square-mile section. Production agricultural use includes applications to growing crops, agricultural fields, and most applications to forest trees and ornamental turf. Other pesticide uses reported to DPR include post-harvest commodity treatments, right of way, landscapes, structural use, and other nonagricultural uses by commercial applicators. Because of the importance of the PUR for many groups and individuals, it is critical that the database be an accurate and complete as possible.

关键词：农药；杀虫剂；使用

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What follows is a summary of publicly available USGS data for pesticide concentrations in surface water and sediments within the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta region from the years 1990 through 2010. Data were retrieved though the USGS National Water Information System (NWIS) database, a publicly available online-data repository (U.S. Geological Survey, 1998), and from published USGS reports.

关键词：农药；地质调查；水文数据

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2013年以来，全球经济逐步走出低谷，继续保持缓步增长，发展形势继续向好，但不确定因素依然突出，国际金融危机深层次影响仍未消除，世界经济全面复苏仍然面临严峻挑战。我国国民经济运行稳中向好，前3季度国内生产总值386762亿元，按可比价格计算，同比增长7.7%。总体平稳的国内宏观经济环境为汽车市场的良好发展奠定了基础，前3季度汽车产销增长明显快于上年同期。但由于国际经济形势依然较为低迷，海外需求不振，前3季度我国汽车出口出现下滑，形势不容乐观。

关键词：汽车行业；产销；进出口

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A method was developed to calculate annual county-level pesticide use for selected herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides applied to agricultural crops grown in the conterminous United States from 1992 through 2009. Pesticide-use data compiled by proprietary surveys of farm operations located within Crop Reporting Districts were used in conjunction with annual harvested-crop acreage reported by the U.S. Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) to calculate use rates per harvested-crop acre, or an estimated pesticide use (EPest) rate, for each crop by year. Pesticide-use data were not available for all Crop Reporting Districts and years. When data were unavailable for a Crop Reporting District in a particular year, EPest extrapolated rates were calculated from adjoining or nearby Crop Reporting Districts to ensure that pesticide use was estimated for all counties that reported harvested-crop acreage. EPest rates were applied to county harvested-crop acreage differently to obtain EPest-low and EPest-high estimates of pesticide-use for counties and states, with the exception of use estimates for California, which were taken from annual Department of Pesticide Regulation Pesticide Use Reports.

关键词：农药；环境影响；除草剂；杀虫剂；杀菌剂；农作物

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MEMS gyroscopes are devices used for measuring the angular velocity of other devices in which they are embedded. They are used in various applications such as digital cameras, mobile devices, gaming devices, and automotive and aircraft safety. Digital cameras use gyroscopes to detect hand rotation for image stabilization. In smartphones, MEMS gyroscopes are used in highly accurate motion sensing applications. Gaming devices use MEMS gyroscopes to provide an improved 3D experience for its users, enriching their gaming experience. In cars, gyroscopes help navigate in the right direction when the GPS signal is lost.

关键词：MEMS陀螺仪；测量；角速度；传感；手机；汽车

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水运业固定资产投资较2012年同期有所上升。2013年1-10月，水路运输业城镇固定资产投资累计完成1708.80亿元，比上年同期增长14.3%，水路运输业城镇固定资产投资占全国城镇固定资产投资的比重为0.5，与上年同期持平。2013年10月份，全国规模以上港口外贸吞吐量增长速度较为平稳，除规模以上港口外贸货物吞吐量增速环比有所回升外，规模以上港口货物吞吐量、集装箱吞吐量增速环比有不同程度的回落，而规模以上港口旅客吞吐量增速继续下滑。从总体运行情况看，港口主要生产指标表现较为稳定，今年以来的港口生产形势良好。

关键词：水运；港口；吞吐量；港口集装箱；港口旅客；客运；货运

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The emerging market for pharmaceutical products is termed as pharmerging. The Global Pharmaceutical market is witnessing a paradigm shift in the marketing of pharmaceutical products from the saturated developed regions to the developing regions, owing to an increased accessibility toward quality healthcare infrastructure supported by funds and investment from the government and private companies. These developing regions are referred to as the Pharmerging markets. Further, big pharmaceutical manufacturers are currently facing a decline in the sales of their products owing to a patent cliff leading to tough competition from generic drug manufacturers. As of 2012, the Pharmerging markets represent 20 percent of the Global Pharmaceutical market and are expected to represent 50 percent of the Global Pharmaceutical market by 2020.

关键词：医药市场；营销模式；医疗保健基础设施；新兴医药市场

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An MES is manufacturing software that helps manage manufacturing control operations. The software helps improve operational performance by automating, executing, and managing manufacturing operations such as operation scheduling, lot tracking, resource allocation and control, plant maintenance, labor planning, data acquisition and collection, and quality assurance and process control. In essence, an MES acts as a communication system between the various parts of a plant and provides an enterprise-wide record system.The Global MES market is expected to grow at a steady rate during the period 2012-2016. The market was dominated by the EMEA region in 2012, followed by North America. Some of the major vendors in the Global MES market are Invensys plc, GE Co., Rockwell Automation Inc., and Siemens AG. The overall market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 11.71 percent during the forecast period.

关键词：制造软件（MES）；管理生产；控制操作；自动化；运营绩效

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Packaging of products is a process of enclosing or protecting products for the purpose of their distribution, storage, sale, and use. It is useful for advertising a product, for protecting against damage during transportation, for persuading any possible buyer as well as to provide the product with an authentic identity. Healthcare products such as pharmaceuticals and medical devices require packaging so they can be safely transported, to maintain sterility, and to prevent breakage or spillage and contamination. Raw materials used for packaging healthcare products include plastic, glass, metal, and paper-based materials.The increasing aging population is leading to a growing demand for pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Hence, the Global Healthcare Packaging market is growing at a steady rate. The Americas dominated the market in 2012, which was followed by the EMEA region and the APAC region. The US, which accounted for the world's highest per capita healthcare expenditure, was the leading revenue contributor in the Healthcare Packaging market in the Americas in 2012. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.0 percent during the period 2012-2016.

关键词：产品包装；保健产品；药品；医疗器械

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